Tari
Mai mulkin Tutank Ya shahara saboda gaskiyar cewa ya soke sake fasalin mai mulkin shugaban Ehenaton. Amma bude taron kabarinsa ya zama abin da ya faru da gaske mai ban mamaki a tarihin Archicoology kuma ya buɗe labulen labarin asirin sa. A yau, Tutankhamon ana ɗauka ɗayan shahararren Fir'auna na tsohuwar wayewar Masar ta da.Rayuwa da tarihin kwamiti
Tutankacton Hekaunia necholore - Fir'auna na tsohuwar Masar daga Daular ta 18 ga sabon mulkin, wanda aka mamaye zamaninmu. A cikin ruhun amfanin ruhu na Aton, amma bayan sakewa ya ɗauki sunan Tutank.
An yi imani cewa shi ne na qarshe na qarshe, wanda ke da sadarwa mai ban sha'awa tare da wanda ya gabata. Tun da babu cikakken bayani game da asalin, majagaba sun gabatar da maganganu biyu. Wasu sun gaskata cewa Tutankon ɗan Ehrathon daga matar ta biyu Kie. Waɗansu kuwa ɗan Amerotep, shi kuma da ɗan'uwan Ehnaton.
Tutankhamon zai tafi kursiyin tare da saurayi, shekaru 8-9. A karkashin gaskiyar, allfar ta zartar da masu ilimi biyu da kuma haya biyu - Aei da Hamerheebebu. Na farko an yi la'akari da cikakken fifiko Salibu, amma a ƙarƙashin Tutankamon ya zama firist na Amon. Na biyun ya kasance warlerd, bai gamsu da gaskiyar cewa, saboda mahimmancin manufofin, Ehnaton Misto rasa gabashin Bahar Rum.
A baya can, aei da roversb an dauke su zama abadin Ehnaton. Amma bayan mutuwar tsohon Fir'auna, an ci gaba da koyarwar Analema, wato, sun yi kokarin rushewa. Babban birnin Fir'auna Ehnatul, ya halaka mai laifi. Duk da cewa a karkashin Tutankmon, ana mayar da babban birnin kasar zuwa ga dadruka, bisa gaskiyar cewa Fir'auna ya gudanar da yawancin gwamnati a Memphis.
Tutankhon aure anhasannon, da 'yan Ehnaton, lokacin da ya yi shekara 13. Sakamakon haka, suruki ne na Sonat. Don abin da dalilai da aka kirkira ba a san shi ba, kazalika da dangantakarsu ta sirri. Daga baya, matar ta maye gurbin ƙarshen sunansa da fara ana kiranta Ananyanam, wanda ke nufin "rayuwarta ta yi amon."
A lokacin mulkin Tutankhammon, wasu canje-canje sun faru. Akwai Tarurrukan al'adun al'adun Masar da dawowar fvana magani don sarrafa kan kasar. 'Yan asalin ƙasa daga sojoji da na tsakiya na maigidasare da suka gabata suna riƙe tasirinsu a kan al'amuran jihar. Saboda haka, firistoci da sojoji suna tare da kotun.
Tare da Tutankhammon, sabuntawar watsi da tsinkaye na allolin da suka gabata a Masar da a Kosha. Misali, masu ibada a kogo da faras.
Bayan maido da aikin tsoffin alloli, Tutankhon bai tilasta wa al'adar Atron ba. A shekara ta gari ta sarautar Fir'auna na gidansa, Rana ta renon gonakin inabi. An kiyaye zane na rana da ehenaton an kiyaye su, kuma a cikin bayanan sirri da aka yi wani lokacin yana kiran kansa "ɗan Athon."
Baya ga aikin gyara, akan umarnin Fir'auna a cikin haikalin mai aski, gama zaben da aka gama aiki. Hakanan, godiya ga Tutankhamon, an gina haikalin Khoron Khoron a Giza, kuma a cikin Nibhii - babban hadaddun daga Amenhotep III hauhawar su.
Mutuwa
Bayan bikin shekara 9 na gwamnati, Fir'auna sabuwar mulkin ya mutu a karami, idan aka kwatanta da wasu - a shekara 18 ko 19. Irin wannan mutuwa ta farko ana ɗaukar dabi'a, ta gabatar da zato cewa aka kashe mai mulkin. Amma Tutankhon ya mutu, cuta ta shafa.
Marubutan tarihi sun ba da shawarar cewa Fir'auna ya faɗi daga karusar karusai, ya mutu saboda rikicewa - buɗaɗɗen kafa. A ranar 8 ga Maris, 2005, Kasar Masar ta Cakihi Hawass, wanda ya jagoranci binciken, sakamakon binciken Mummy aka sanar. Babu wasu burbushi na rauni rauni, kuma babu sauri a cikin kwanyar - sakamakon ayyukan firistoci - paraschitis. Sakamakon binciken ya musanta da kuma scoliosis mai tsanani.
Syndrated Fir'aoh yana da matukar haske, wanda ya tabbatar da dangantaka mai dangantaka da Ehenaton kuma ta sabawa lamarin game da cutar Marfan. Bayan rike taro tare da abokan aiki daga wasu kasashe, masu bincike sun yanke hukuncin cewa haifar da mutuwar Tutankhammon ne saboda karaya. Kamar yadda shaidu mummunar lalacewar kashin na hagu. Ya yi imani da cewa za a yi imani da cewa wannan lahani yana da alaƙa da rashin gamsuwa game da mahalarta taron, waɗanda suka sami kabarin.
Bude kaburbura
Kabarin Tutankhammon (KV62 abu) yana cikin kwarin Sarakuna ", kusa da FIV. Wannan shine kawai kusan kabarin ne, wanda ya kai masana kimiyya na yanzu a cikin asali, duk da ƙoƙarin biyu don buɗe tare da masu ɓarayi.
An gano binnewa a cikin 1922 ta masu binciken Ingilishi guda biyu - Howard Carer da Ubangiji Cartermarvon. Ga masana tarihi, Tutankhon sun kasance halayyar da ba a sani ba da sakandare, har zuwa kabarin.
Haka kuma, wasu suka gaskata Tutankhammon ba kwata-kwata. Don haka, bude kabarinsa shine mafi girma a cikin kayan tarihi. Tabbas, a lokacin mulkin, Tutankhammon ba su cika wani abu da aka fice ba, sai dai don watsi da Theonism na Aononism.
A farkon Nuwamba 1922, ƙofar zuwa ga kabarin ya ƙazantar da sumbi a kan ƙofofin ya kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali. Wannan gaskiyar da aka yi a cikin kayan tarihi waɗanda ke fatan yin buɗewar karni. Suna da masu bincike biyu waɗanda suka buɗe kabarin ya sauka na farko a farkon.
Daga cikin kayan amfani da abubuwan da aka binne tare da mai mulki, an sami dukiyar gaske - abubuwan art waɗanda ke haifar da tasirin lokacin amarn. Sa'an nan kabarin Fir'auna ya zama mafi ban sha'awa, kuma gano ta ya sanya sunan Tutankhammon sananne.
A cikin kabarin ya sami kayan ado mai yawa da sarcophagus tare da Muki na Fir'auna. Mashin da aka makara na zinare yana kiyaye shi. A yau, shi ne babban darajar kayan gargajiya na Alkahira, inda zaku iya yin hoto tare da wannan tsohuwar magana. M mashin abin mamakin ya hada da matukar girmamawa.
Amma ga 'ya'yan sarki, maza, suka sami' ya'ya mata biyu a kabarin Tutankhamam, waɗanda suka mutu cikin jarabun. Wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa an riga an haifi yaran sun mutu. Babu wani bayani game da wasu magada. Mutuwar yara wataƙila sakamakon na jini na dogon lokaci na tsawon lokaci, wanda shine sanadin cikakkiyar cikakkiyar daular daular.
Legends da la'ana
Ka'idar gama gari game da mutuwar mahalarta balaguro shine gaban fungal da microorganisms a cikin kabarin. Exturningsarin hutu da aka ba da gudummawa George Karnarvon, wanda ya mutu a kan Afrilu 5, 1923 a Alkahira Hotel. Mai binciken ba shi da lafiya tare da kumburi na huhu. Amma 'yan jaridar nan da nan suka danganta wannan mutuwar ga mytationism. Wasu wakilan 'yan jaridu sun ce Karnvon ya mutu saboda "kamuwa da jini daga raunin da sauro" ko kuma sauro na sauro. "
Bayan haka, 'yan jarida sau da yawa suna ji jita-jita suna dangi da "La'an Fir'auna". Da ake zargin shi ya haifar da mutuwar gano kabarin. An kashe mutane 22 "13 daga cikin wanda aka samu damar bude jana'izar.
Koyaya, abubuwan suna nuna cewa "shaidar" an kirkiro don samun abin mamaki. Mafi yawan masu bincike daga Carterungiyar Carter sun kai tsoffin shekaru. Discoverer da kansa ya mutu na ƙarshe na ƙungiyar lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 66.
Tunani
A cikin wallafe-wallafe-wallafe
- Fereia na musayar iko daga Enhnaton zuwa Horamechok an bayyana shi a cikin Trilogy na Gerald Messadier "hadari a kan Nilu".
- A cikin littafin labari "inuwar Fir'auna" na marubucin Santiago Morata Tutankhammon Dusty cikin soyayya tare da uwarta Marta Nefertiti.
- Babban gwarzo na littafin Dmitry Merezhkovsky "Haihuwar alloli. Tutankaman akan Crete. "
- Moiseva Clara. "'Yar Ehnaton"
A cikin silima
- Filin Kanada-Amurka na Amurka "fina-finai uku" anan "(2015) ya dogara da rayuwar na Masar Firam Tutmankhammon. Matsayin Adult Fir'auna ya cika actan Jotia.
- Tarihin hadin gwiwar masaniniyar ta Masar Howard Carter kuma Ubangiji Carterarvon, wanda ya kai ga bude kabarin Tutanhammon (2016).
- Labarin game da kabarin Tutankhamon aka fada a farkon jerin "Tarihi na Matashin matasa Indiana Jones".
- Ku ɗanɗani / Tutannankhamchik - Carangous game da Fir'auna.