Alexander Vampilov - tarihin rayuwa, hotuna, rayuwar sirri, littattafai, mutuwa

Tari

Mai gabatar da kara na Soviet na Rasha kuma Alexander Alexander Vampilander Vamplamp ya mutu "a cikin shekaru 35. Ya yi mafarkin sani, amma wasan nasa a kan matakin metropoliyana an kawo bayan mutuwa. Muna da lokaci don buga littattafai biyu yayin rayuwa, vampilov ya yi juyin juya hali a wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha da gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Vampilva da ake kira Czechs na kwanakinmu. Sadarwa mai ban dariya, zaɓi da hoton halaye na "ba kula" ba, hali ga mutane a cikin litattafai guda biyu - Xix da ƙarni na XX - Echoes.

Yaro da matasa

A cikin tarihin rayuwar da aka baiwa dan wasan da aka baiwa dan wasan baiwa - da yawa daga cikin bala'i shafukan. Tare da ƙaramin haihuwa Vampilov ya kira ASAR A cikin yankin Irarisk, ko da yake an kashe mahaifansa daga Allear - Yama), inda ƙuruciya da matasa suka wuce. Wurin bayyanar ya zama makwabta a asibiti makwabta da Kututtrovsk garin razcentrovo.

Nan gaba na Sonan da aka haifa a watan Agusta 1937 annabta Uban Valentin vampillov. A cikin wata wasika mace mai juna biyu, ya nuna tabbaci cewa yaro na huɗu zai zama saurayi. Kuma ya kasance mai jin tsoron cewa yana jiran babban kaso, saboda ba da jimawa ba kafin haihuwar Sasha Vamplolov-dattijo a cikin mafarkai na marubutan litattafai.

Sunan jariri "a kan sharrin rana": A shekara ta 1937, kasar ta bukaci bikin cika shekaru 100 da mutuwar Alexander.

Uba Alexander Vampillov bai tuna ba: malamin malamin Rasha da adabi, Daraktan makarantar, a gaban juyin juya hali, a farkon 1938 kuma har zuwa bazara. Yarjejeniyar yankin NKVD ita ce sanadin manyan ayyukan NKVD, masu ba da gudummawa na Vampilo da kuma wadannan zargin a Panmugololism.

A hannun malamin lissafi na makarantar malamin garin Anastasia vampillolova-kopylov ya kasance yara hudu. Mahaifiyarta Alexander Africav ya taimaka musu da ƙafafunsu. Matar ta taka rawa a rayuwar marubucin guda kamar yadda Nanny na Arina Rodinna na Cutinkin.

Yayin da yaro, Alexander Vampillov ya ɗan bambanci sosai daga takwarorin fole: sansanonin suna cikin kamfen, sun koya yin wasa a kan mandolin da guitar. Ya yi nazarin Asicre, bai so ainihin kimiyya, wanda ya fi so a gare su karatu ba. Wannan aikin ya mamaye duk lokacin da saurayi. A wata wasika zuwa ga aboki, ya yarda:

"Ba komai, banda littattafai, bana son in koyi karin shirin makaranta ... Karanta ni, alal misali, a shirye, ba a yin aure ba!".

Sasha ta shiga duniya da duniyar drama sasha: Yaron ya ci gaba da wurin wasan kwaikwayon na makaranta, ya taka leda. Na kuma fara rubutu a makaranta: waƙoƙin da aka ƙi da aka gyara ta hanyar fuskar bangon waya.

Bayan kammala karatun daga makarantar ƙauyen, vampillov ya tafi iyasu. Yunkurin farko na zama ɗalibin nazarin na tarihi da Phiyeralar da Phological Maley Photety: "Kasancewa da" a gabatarwar a Jamusanci. A shekara Alexander ya yi aiki a matsayin malami mai koyarwa game da kayan aikin gidan al'ada kuma ya sake komawa. Attack na biyu ya gaje. A cikin 1960, Alexander Vampillov an ba shi difloma na babban ilimi.

Litattafai

Littervyatnik na jaridar jaridar jaridar yanki ya zama a cikin karatun digiri na jami'a. A cikin "matasa" aiki har zuwa 1964, Doros ga Sakatare mai aiki. Amma don rubuta game da ƙwararrun Komsomol da kuma horo na jam'iyya ya zama mafi girma daga cikin yanayin Uba da na orthodox sun barke a kai mai yuwu a kai na dukkan kusurwoyi. Ya daina, amma da himma suna aiki tare da masu gyara, ya hau tafiye-tafiye na kasuwanci.

Na farko hadiye - labarin "Farisa Lilac" - ya bayyana a Jami'ar IrkutsK a 1957. Alexander ya sanya hannu kan sunan mai fansan sunan "Santa", yana ɓoye a baya ga yadda ya zama alama a gare shi, ba makawa. Ba ta biyo baya ba, bayan shekara guda, labarin na biyu ya bayyana a cikin wannan jaridar da Almana, sunan yanayi "- vampilụma ya ba da tarin labaru a shekarar 1961.

Babu wanda ya yi imani da ƙarfin samarin matasa, har ma da dangi. Farkon wasan na farko na Alexander Vampillov, daga ciki mai ban dariya "ban kwana a watan Yuni," bai zo da daraja ga marubucin ba. Yunkurin marubucin ya karya ta hanyar rashin sonta da sha'awar masu nuna wasan kwaikwayo na metropolitan sun ba da nasara ba tare da nasara ba.

Bayan mutuwar Alexander Oleg Engrereretov ya yarda cewa a cikin shekarun 1960 aka "a cikin salo" na wardi da Volodin, sha'awa a Shakespeare's "Hamet" sake farfado. Don ganin baiwa sabon marubuci, bisa ga Khuduk "", wanda ya hana shi "storeotypolically shirya kwakwalwar namu."

Alexander Vampilov ya kori abokai da suka "gaji da rubutun da ke taka leda a cikin goyon bayan Hamam da jami'ai." Don tunawa da rubutun a ƙarƙashin wahayin da shugabannin marubucin na marubucin ya ce EFOMOM DA YUI LYUBIMOV. Oleg Nikolaevich kuma a duk ya ba da shawarar da "inganta" zuwa Yuni "a matsayin" wasa na marubucin ƙasa ". Kuma wasu daga cikin kajin sun ba da umarnin kada su bar su a cikin dukiyar "wannan kulawar da keɓaɓɓe": tattaunawar Alexander Vampilov ya ji kwatsam.

Kafa na Coyy Play wasa Vadim Dvamkunas a kan matakin Kilaipeda drayater a 1966 ya sami nasara. Ba da da ewa vampillovskoye "Farewell a watan Yuni" Saka daraktoci na masu wasan kwaikwayo na Soviet takwas, amma babban birnin har yanzu shine marubucin "ba tsari".

A shekarar 1967, Alexander Vampilandov ya rubuta wasa mai ban dariya a cikin ayyukan 2 "babba. Sonan" da gama wasan "duck na farauta" ya fara a baya. Abin mamaki mai ban mamaki baiwa, an yi wa essids da aka girmama bayan mutuwar marubucin.

Bayan shekaru 10, "babban 'Son" ya kare ta ta Visaly Melnikov. Wasan kwaikwayon na hankali, babban aiki wanda Evgeny Leonov ya taka, Nikolhi Karchanty da Svetlana Kryuchkov, da dama suka yi wani wuri a cikin "Asusun Zinariya" na Silema na Soviet.

A ƙarshen 1970s, an yi fim ɗin "duck farauta": An sake shi da fim a watan Satumba ", kuma manyan haruffan sun buga taurari na Oleg Dahlenko da wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo goma, waɗanda sunayensu san kasar.

Miliyoyin talabijin da masu wasan kwaikwayo sun koya game da wanzuwar marubucin da ke baiwa marubuci da kuma wasa. Amma raƙuman ruwa na ƙauna da da suka rufe da marubucin, a lokacin da ba ƙauna, ko ɗaukaka ta ke bukata.

Shekara kafin mutuwar Vampillov ya gabatar da wasan wasan kwaikwayo na duniya "Red lokacin bazara - Yuni, Yuli, na farko" ", wanda shine farkon sunan" Valentine ". A wannan shekarar, wata hanyar marubuci ne aka saki, wanda wasa "bazara ta ƙarshe a Chulimsk".

The pendulum na rabo ya fara wannan motsi bayan mutuwar balaguron marubucin a 1972. Goma na vampillova ya ɗauki jadawalin metropolitan masu suna bayan Yermolova da Stanislavsky. Suna tafiya a kan Leningrad Leengnots na Lenenrad.

A shekara ta 2006, da tricingomomedy "manan" aka kiyaye shi ta Hollywood, kuma a cikin 2015, bisa ga "duck farauta", Alexander Pokhuskin ya cire wasan kwaikwayo. Zilova ya taka leda Evgeny Tsyganov, da Galia - Chulpan Hamatova. Alexander Vampilov ta littattafai da aka fassara a cikin 20 harsuna, ciki har da Turanci, Jamusanci, Faransanci.

Rayuwar sirri

Wasan farko na mata ya kasance Lyudmila Dubchhava, wanda Alexander ya sadu a Jami'ar. Sun yi aure a cikin shekarun 1960, kuma sun kunsewa cikin shekaru 3. Vampillov ya hadu da Olga Ivanovskaya da jagorantar ta zuwa wurin yin rajista a cikin wannan 1963.

A shekarar 1966, Olga Olga ta haifi mijinta game da ɗa kawai yarinya - 'yar Lena.

Rayuwar sirri na wasan kwaikwayo yana da wuya a kira farin ciki da girgije. Hero Zilova daga "duck farauta" tare da mai raɗaɗɗen soyayya mai dadi da kuma jefa vampilov ya rubuta daga kansa.

Mutuwa

Marubucin ya mutu a cikin watan Agusta 1972. Ya hau jirgin ruwa tare da aboki da kuma marubuci Gleb Pakulov a ƙauyen Jerin Jerin Jerin Jerin Jerin Haihuwa. A kan ratarren, waɗanne abokai suna wanka, Stormilo: moored a cikin sasantawa - Nikola.

A kan hanyar da ta dawo, bayan wasan ya buge jirgin a cikin jirgin kuma ya juya ta. Pakulov ya yi nasarar manne wa gefen jirgin kuma tserewa, da kuma vampillov dauko daga kwarara. Dangane da shaidar babban malamin na Jervian, Vitaly Ivanov, da mutuwar Alexander Vampillov ba zai iya tsayar da hypothermia ba: Ruwan ICE CIGABA DA A CIKIN SAUKI BAIKE kuma a watan Agusta.

Wurin mutuwa - Lake Baikal, a asalin Harss. Kwana biyu na Vampilov bai rayu zuwa cika shekaru 35 ba.

Sabon tsari na marubucin ya zama makabartar rodishchskoe a cikin Irkutsk. Wurin mutuwa a bakin Bakaikal a cikin garin Latvyanka yana da alamar tunawa.

Bangaren rubutu (guda)

• 1966 - "Farewell zuwa Yuni"
• 1968 - "Sonan"
• 1970 - "duck farauta"
• 1972 - "Da suka gabata a lokacin rani a cikin chulimsk"
• 1963 - "Gidan da Windows a filin"
• 1965 - "Daya dunables tare da sabon kuɗi"
• 1965 - "Vorona Grove" ("Tarihi tare da MetlantsPasspass")
• 1970 - "lardin barkwanci"
• 1972 - "Nasihu da ba shi da kyau"

Filmography

• 1975 - "bazara ta ƙarshe a Chulimsk"
• 1976 - "Sonan"
• 1979 - "Tarihi tare da metrantpage"
• 1979 - "Gidan da Windows a cikin filin"
• 1979 - "Makon a watan Satumba"
• 1980 - "Endshpil"
• 1981 - "Nasihun da ba shi da kyau"
• 1981 - Valentina
• 1989 - "minti ashirin tare da mala'ika"
• 2006 - "Sonan Son"
• 2014 - "bazara ta ƙarshe a Chulimsk"
• 2015 - "Aljanna daji"

Faɗa

Kada ku nemi masu zane. Pelivia suna sa mutanen kirki za su ƙaunace mutum, koya sun fara fahimtar gaskiya da farko, kuma za a amince da ku a sauƙaƙe, kawai kuna buƙatar rasa kuɗin da ke cikin sauƙi. Saurari: Wannan shi ne dukkanin mirvse mai kyau - sherry, duk an kawo - ma'ana

Tunani

• Monument zuwa Alexander Vampilandov, Viktor Pinkrono da Alexander Voldin shigar a farfajiyar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Tabakcoque a Moscow
• Ana kiran sunan Vampilove (ƙananan duniyar) № 3230
• A shekarar 1977, titi a ƙauyen Kutulik, wanda Alexander Vampillov ya rayu, aka sake sunan vampilov zuwa titi
• A cikin 1987, sunan Alexander Vampillo an sanya shi zuwa ga gidan wasan kwaikwayon Irkutsk na mai kallo. A kan ginin gidan wasan kwaikwayon shigar da plaque plaque
• A Kutulik, akwai gidan kayan gargajiya na A. V. Vampillova da kuma dakin karatun ALAR na sunansa

• Tun daga 1987, ana gudanar da bukatun zaton a cikin Irkutsk, wanda aka samo asali ne "Vampillovsky kwanaki", "tarurrukan Baikal na Vamillov". Tun 1997, an sanya bikin da matsayin All-Rashanci
• A cikin 1997, a cikin Irkutsk a kan ginin corps na Jami'ar Irkutsk, inda Alexander Vampillov ya yi karatu, an shigar da plaque abin tunawa a cikin girmamawa.
• Sunan Alexander Vampilova wanda ya sa jirgin sama akan Baikal da Asusun Olkutsk
• A cikin 2012, wani abin tunawa da Alexander Vampillov ya kafa cikin yankin Irmiya
• A cikin 2012, cibiyar al'adu vamander an buɗe a cikin Irkutsk, wanda zaku iya sanin kanku da tarin abubuwan da marubutan