Tari
Darektan Soviet Gregory Alexandrov ya sami nasarar shawo kan m} akihin 30s kuma ya zama shahararren masana'antar finafinan duniya. Abinda aka fi so hukuma da mijin na almara na Orlova ya fara aikin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, amma a lokacin da aka fahimci cewa ƙirƙirar films ya fi ban sha'awa fiye da gina a cikin hotunan da aka gabatar.Yaro da matasa
Grigory Mormenko (An haifeshi na ainihi na Darakta) An haife shi a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 1903 a Yekaterinburg. Bayani game da dangin dan wasan kwaikwayo na gaba da darekta zai bambanta. Akwai sigar cewa mahaifin Gregory ta yi aiki a cikin mai son hannu, wasu kafofin suna da'awar cewa Alexandrov shine ɗan mai mallakar otal ɗin kuma ya girma cikin alatu.
An san shi da tabbas cewa grigory ya fara aiki da shekaru 12. Fara aiki a gidan opera don maido da hannu, Alexandrov ya kai tsani abin aiki ga matsayin mataimakiyar darektan. A cikin layi daya tare da sabis na gajiya, saurayin ya sauya daga makarantar kiɗan da kuma darussan wasan kwaikwayon masu aiki da gidan wasan kwaikwayo a karkashin gummy.
Fina-finai
Motsawa zuwa Moscow ya faru wurin godiya ga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Art, wanda ya zo Yekaterinburg a yawon shakatawa. Alexandrov ya burge shi da aikin abokan aiki, wanda ya tafi babban birnin don inganta cancantar.
A cikin 1921, Gregory an ɗauka zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na farko. A cikin sabuwar kungiya, wani saurayi ya hadu da Sergei Eisentstein - Daraktan da Staketrov zai taimaka wajen kirkirar wasan kwaikwayon masu tasirin da kuma "artemket na Peemkin".
Grigory, waɗanda waɗanda ke da wata manufa, haɓaka koyaushe a cikin sana'a, tafi Hollywood. Dalibin aikin da ya shafi tafiya ta Soviet, amma Alexandrov bai rasa damar da za ta santa da fasahar almara ba, a tsakanin waɗanda Charlie surori ya shiga.
Bayan ya dawo daga tafiya, tarihin rayuwar yana canzawa. Rufe Tandem tare da Eisenstein (don haka jijisen da ke ji jita-jita sun shiga cikin surar sinakwalwa) su lalace) Wurare. Dalilin - Gregory yana son ƙarin 'yancin walwala. Bugu da kari, Daraktan ya karbi daga Stalin don yin fim game da juyin juya halin Musulunci.
Ana kiran Kinokartina "International" kuma ya shiga cikin salla tare da m nasara. Umarni na gaba daga gwamnati shine "Merry mutane", yayin da yake aiki wanda Daraktan ya sadu da kaunar Orlova. Bayan kammala fim din haya ana ba shi kyautar ta musamman na bikin Fim na Fim na Venetian.
Koyaya, nasarar zanen Alexandrov dole nexim gorky. Thearshe ta kirkira ta hanyar Darakta ba ta karɓi amincewa da cin zarafin ba kuma ya kamata ya kasance cikin kayan tarihin. Kuma kawai tasirin wasan playwright, ya nace kan kallon fim Stalin, ya ceci karar. Manufofin masu tasiri sun yarda da ban dariya, duk da rashin farfagandar jam'iyya.
Yaki da nasarorin mutanen Soviet da jami'an gwamnati, Gregory ya taimaka wa fim din "Circus". Da farko, marubutan na yanayin sune Ilya Ilf kuma yevgeny petrov. Amma Alexandrov, bai ji daɗin rubutu ba, ya sake da ra'ayin sosai da marubutan suka ƙi marubucin. Don Allah Stalin, darektan ya karfafa labarin da aka danganta da shi da alaƙa da akida ta Soviet.
Shekarun farko na babban yaki na yaki ya ciyar a cikin ALMA-ATA (yanzu Almaty), inda dukkanin ma'aikatan Mosfilm tare da iyalai suke ƙetare. Amma tuni a cikin 1943 Darakta ya koma babban birnin. A cikin Moscow, wani mutum yana jiran sabon matsayi.
Daga post na matsakaita darektan, Alexandrov ya koma kujerar shugaban studio na fim. Daga wannan lokacin, migrior Vasilliyevichchich ba ta cire sinima ba, ƙarin lokacin bayar da al'amuran gudanarwa.
A cikin 1951, Alexandrov yana ba da matsayin malami Vgika. A mutum mai shekaru 6 ya jagoranci hanya a Darakta, a cikin layi daya nazarin sabon yanayin da kuma shiga cikin bututun kasa ta kasa a matsayin tauraro da aka gayyata.
Rayuwar sirri
Actress Olga Olga Ivanova ya zama matar farko ta Alexandrov. Mai zane ya shahara godiya ga aikin a cikin daftarin "shuɗi jariri". A jawabi na gaba, yarinyar ta lura da tsananin son kamannin matasa kuma ya ƙaunace shi. A cikin 1925, matan da suke da ɗa - ɗanta da ake kira Douglas. Aure ya tashi bayan balaguron Alexandrova zuwa Amurka. Kamar yadda daraktocin ya kasance kan tafiya ta kasuwanci, Ivanov ya fara ƙaunarsa.
Matar ta biyu ta Alexandrova ta zama wani mawakan da ba a sani ba Lyubov Orlov. Kifi ne wanda ya sanya tauraron matarsa, yana ba da babbar matsayinta a yawancin fina-finai. Ga duka masu fasaha, aure ya zama na biyu akan lissafi.
Abubuwan da ke kewaye da su sun yi mamakin dangantaka mai ban mamaki. Ma'auratan sun yi barci a cikin gadaje daban-daban da gidaje suna sadarwa kawai tare da bayanan kula. A kan irin wannan yanayin, an ba da Orlova saboda dalilai na sirri. Hankalin yana jin himmar cewa auren yana da kyau, amma diases da kuma bayanin kula da ma'aurata, an kiyaye shi cikin gida), ta tabbatar da akasin haka. Alexandrov ya rayu tare da Orlova zuwa mutuwar ƙaunataccen.
Mutuwa
Jim kadan kafin mutuwar ku, dan wasan kwaikwayo da Darakta sake sake. Matar mutumin ta zama matar Douglas Alexandrova. Irin wannan aikin ya firgita jama'a. Galina, don haka ake kira surukarta, ya kula da tsofaffi mutumin da ya saba da mace.Saurayin gwauruwa Ka sanya a cikin tsari na surukarta, ya bi shan magunguna da kuma shirya jita-jita cewa Daraktan da ya ƙaunace. Gregory Alexandrov a martani ya sa Galina ya yi wa duk abin da ya sami damar samun kuɗi.
A wasan kwaikwayo da Darakta sun mutu a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 1983. Tsofaffi mutum ya ƙi kodan da cutar cututtukan cuta. Alexandrov ya mutu shi kadai. Galina, wanda ya gina shekaru na ƙarshe, grigory vasilliich yana cikin tafiya na kasuwanci na ƙasashen waje. Sun binne darektan a bakin makabartar Novevichy, ba da nisa daga kabarin ƙaunar Orlova, wanda mutumin ya tsira tsawon shekaru 8.
Filmography
Actor:
- 1923 - "Daskararre Diary", Gluma
- 1925 - "Potemkin Aradole", Babban jami'in gilyarovsky
- 1929 - "Tsoho da Sabon", Direban tarakta
- 1938 - "Volga-Volga", kyaftin na ceto Tug
- 1970 - "Skzoreets da Lira", Janar
Mai gabatarwa:
- 1924 - "Ya fara"
- 1927 - "Oktoba"
- 1930 - "Barci kyakkyawa"
- 1932 - "Long Live Mexico!"
- 1934 - "Markus GOYS"
- 1936 - "Circus"
- 1938 - "Na farko Mayu"
- 1947 - "bazara"
- 1953 - "Babban Farewell"
- 1967 - "Kwanaki goma sun girgiza duniya"