Tari
Bisharar Vladimir Komarovography wani misali ne bayyananne misali na gaskiyar cewa tare da wasu dage, duk masoyan mutane ba su yiwuwa. Ofan Moscow noot, wanda ya bi ra'ayin nasa, ya ziyarci sararin sau biyu. Da shekara 40, wani dangi ya samu iyali, ya gina wani aiki mai kyau da lashe yabo daga Yuri Gagarinov.Yaro da matasa
A ranar 16 ga Maris, 1927, makaman gwarzon dan wasan Soviet Vladimir Komarov an haife shi a Moscow. Iyayen yaron - Mikhail Yakovlevich da Kesea watsi da titin Meshchanskaya Street.
Vladimir daga matansa ya buge sararin sama. Yaron ya shafe lokaci mai yawa a kan rufin gidansa, ya ƙaddamar da shi zuwa jirgin sama na sama. Zai yuwu sha'awar jirgin shine sakamako mai ban sha'awa. Lokaci guda tare da sauro a cikin ginin iri ɗaya, Boris Nikolayevich Yuroev (Mahaliccin helikofta), wanda ya ƙaunaci yin magana da matatun mai ba da labari.
A shekara ta 1943, saurayin ya karbi difloma na karatun sakandare. Yaron ya tafi makaranta №235, nan da nan bayan ƙarshen wanda ya shiga makarantar farko ta Moscow ta sama. A yayin horo, daga ƙarshe saurayin ya gamsar da nasa zabin, don haka daga baya shekaru bayan haka, Vladimir ya shiga makarantar soja ta Borisikbsk.
Cosmonautics
Shekarun farko na sabis a cikin jirgin sama Vladimir kuma bai yi tunani game da sarari ba. Bayan da aka tura Komarova na dogon lokaci, Komarova zuwa Grozny, inda mutumin ya fara aiki da aikinta na Soji. Bayan shekaru biyu, Vladimir, wanda ya riga ya karbi lakabin babban matukin jirgin jirgi, ya koma Moscow. Don kusanci da mafarkin - don samun matsayin matukin jirgi - Komarov ya tafi nazarin a makarantar makarantar Zhakivsky ta soja.
Juriya tare da wanda sojoji suka nemi burin da Cibiyar Cibiyar. Nan da nan bayan karbar difloma, Vladimir ta gayyaci Cibiyar Binciken Binciken Jariri na jihar. Ikon tsara hanyoyin gwajin ya jawo hankalin aiwatar da aikin, zaɓar mutane don ƙungiyar masu cosmonowa.
Duk da cewa ma'aikatan sun yi aiki, Vladimir an ba da aiki akan wani sirri na sirri. Komarov bai ki ba kuma a watan Yuni na 1960 ya fara nazarin sababbin tarurruka ga kansa. A yayin shiri da horar da Vladimir kusa da Yuri Gagarin. Abokin tarihin Cosmonas sun kusa da cewa ko da bayan mutuwar Komarov, Gagarin bai bar dangin abokan aiki ba tare da kulawa ba.
Alas, duk da manyan alamu da kuma kwararrun hanyoyin, sauro ba sa wucewa cikin zaɓaɓɓen jirgi shida don jirgin. Don shiga cikin rukunin, wanda a kan jirgin "Vostok" zai je fili, Vostadimir ya taimaka karar. Ba a yarda da Grigoryubov ba don manufa, likitoci ba su yarda da horo na ƙarshe.
Koyaya, Komarov bai taɓa faruwa a gabashin Komosov a gabas. A cikin Satumba 1963, an dakatar da shirin. Lokaci guda tare da wannan labarai, likitoci sun bayyana rikice-rikicen masu shakku a cikin aikin zuciya. Daga cikin Jagoranci ya fara cire Komarov daga ofis, amma Cosmonupar da za a lallashe hukuma su ba shi dama.
Mutumin ya tafi malamin zuciya Vishnevsky, yana aiki a leingrad. Likita ya tabbatar da cewa gazawar a cikin zuciya ba sa ɗaukar sakamakon cutarwa. Kasancewa a jarrabawar, Vladimir ya biya lokaci mai yawa ga ƙananan marasa lafiya na Vishnevsky. Cosmonut da kamar yadda ya iya ƙarfafa yaran kuma sun gaya wa yara game da cosmos.
A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1964, Vladimir Komarov ya fara zuwa sararin samaniya. Tare da wani mutum, Konstantin Fertostov da Boris Egorov sun kasance a cikin jirgin ruwa mai yawa-da "fitowar rana". Jirgin sama ya yi awoyi 24 awanni 17. A cikin karamin ɗakin babu wuri don sarari da catapult.
Bayan samun nasarar kammala jirgin, Vladimir aka sanya taken taken kungiyar Soviet. An gabatar da mutumin da tauraron dan zinari, wanda yanzu ya nuna a gidan kayan gargajiya na Sojojin Rasha.
Rayuwar sirri
CosMonout ya sadu da matar sa na gaba a cikin 'yan Grozny a 1949. Wani mutum ya ga wani hoton yarinya a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na hoto. Marina na kyawawan komarov ya daɗe da azabtar mai daukar hoto, wanda aka nuna a hoto. Amma ma'aikatan studios sun san cewa yarinyar ɗan adam ne na Jami'ar Fedagogical. Kamar yadda sojoji za su gano daga baya, an kira shi Valentine.
Tare da juna, Vladimir ya kashe lokacinsa kyauta kusa da makarantar, har sai ya sadu da baƙon daga hoto. Madadin furanni bouquets, gwarzayen gwarzo na yau da kullun sun kawo haɗuwa da ɓarnar cakulan mara nauyi. Watanni shida bayan ranar farko, matasa sun yi aure.
Da farko, an haife sabbinsu ɗa. Yaron na mai suna Eugene, kuma bayan wani shekaru 8, 'yar Irina ta bayyana. Bayan mutuwar matar, soyayya bai yi aure ba, yin tsakiyar rayuwarsa ta yaran matasa.
Mutuwa
Ba da daɗewa ba har zuwa bikin cika shekaru 50 na Babban Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Mulki na Oktoba, hukumomi sun yanke shawarar cewa mazaunan na USSR ya kamata a yi farin ciki da wata nasara a sararin samaniya. Mai alhakin sabon rikodin an kawo sabon rikodin Sarauniya Vasily Mishina.
An yanke shawarar ƙaddamar da jirgi biyu cikin sarari da damfara a cikin filin fili. Bayan kammala matakin farko, da cosmonass su matsa daga "Unionayaniya 2" (haka ake kira jirgin na biyu) a cikin "Kungiyar Union 1", Inda sauro ya riga ya kasance. Don samun lokacin tsayayyen lokaci, masu binciken farko sun yi kalubale. Duk matsalolin 203 waɗanda aka saukar da gine-gine yayin gwaji, sun zaɓi yin shuru.
A ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 1967, Vladimir ya aika "Unionungiyar 1" zuwa Orbit. Matsalolin na inji da suka ba da kansu don sani kusan nan da nan bayan farkon jirgin. Gane cewa jirgin farko na farko baya cin nasarar aikin da aka sanya, jagoranci bai ba da izini ba don ƙaddamar da ƙungiyar 2.
Yunkurin dawo da Komarov zuwa Duniya ya ci gaba tsawon awanni da yawa. Jirgin ruwan ya juya a sararin samaniya, Vladimir ba zai iya kewaya ba kuma ya dauki kowane aiki. Godiya ga wani abu mai zurfi, da cosonut, wanda ya juya "Union Cinikin Jagora, a cikin yanayin sarrafawa, ya sami damar fara aikin ƙarfe kuma fara sauka.
Duk sun shiga cikin aikin da aka yiwa hannu cikin nutsuwa. Kamar dai mafi munin hakan. Har ila yau da kansa da kansa ya ba da rahoton Cibiyar Kular Kulawa, wacce ke jin lafiya kuma tana cikin kujerun katariya, sun lazani da belts. Waɗannan kalmomin na ƙarshe na cosonout.
7 Km zuwa ƙasa ya fara sababbin batutuwa. Ban yi aiki da parachute, da kuma kwafar da'irar da kullun na "Union 1" ya juya slings. Rage saurin da sauro ya kusanci duniya ba zai yiwu ba. Cire iska ya faru a cikin yankin Orrurg, ba da nisa daga Orsk.
A karo na "Union 1" shiga cikin ƙasa a zurfin 0.5 m kuma ya kama wuta. Dalilin wuta shine carbon dioxide a cikin na'urar. Tsarin da kuma fashewar masu zuwa sun da ƙarfi sosai cewa ragowar costonut booted gaba ɗaya.
A hukumance, toka na Vladimir Komarov is located a cikin Kremlin, amma a baka gwarzo na USSR kuma ku zo ga karamin holmik wanda yake a bude steppurg yankin. Nemo wurin da Sauki - abokan aikin cosmonaut sun sauka kusa da wurin da bala'i na Beruzaaya.
Tunani
- Don ci gaba da sunan cosmonut, a cikin girmamawa ga Komarov ya kira Crater akan wata
- Sunan karshe Valadimir shine tituna a Leipzig, Zwwicine, Frankfurt-Oner da Lyon Metropolis.
- A cikin girmamawa ga cosmona, an kafa ta 4 na tagulla a inda gwarzo, a cikin Moscungovo da Nuhu Novgorood ya yi karatu.
- Hoton Vladimir Komarov an sanya shi a kan kujerar sakin postage 2 na saki na 1964.
- Mawaki Dean Bentt An kirkiresu ta sanannen sanannen Cosmonous, fall din kifaye na Berlino ya aikata shi a cikin 2006.