Tari
Nikolai Cherkasov wata alama ce ta gwarzo na jihar a cikin Siviet Silma. An san mai zane da matsayin finafinai na fina-finai "Alexander Nevsky" da kuma lokacinta, wanda ya zama fa'idodin zamaninsu, Sarakuna da masu sukar.Yaro da matasa
Nikolai da ƙaramin ɗan uwan Komstya na iyali a Balastantin Aleksandrovich da Annovna ANNANNA, suna kallon babban gida. Iyalinmu suna ƙaunar fasaha, gidaje kwararru ne, kuma ɗayan bunsiyar da aka yiwa a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Marisky. Mahaifiya ta gano sauraron mahaifiyarsa a cikin 'ya'yansa maza kuma sun fara shiga tare da su, kuma godiya ga mahaifinsa, yara sun ziyarci Opera a kai a kai.
Kohl ya yi karatu a Ganga ta Tafiyar Gyara ta goma kuma ya zo da azuzuwan farko, malamai na paroding. Gabatarwa aka samu kamar malamai masu ban sha'awa suna gafarta wa ɗan yaron mara kyau. Koyaya, a ƙarshen makarantar shekara, Nikolai da sauri ya lalace kuma an sami nasarar wucewa cikin aji na gaba.
Rayuwa ta canza tare da juyin juya hali na 1917. Cherkasov har yanzu ya tafi makaranta, amma fiye da yadda mutumin ya jawo hankalin rayuwar artrograd. Kwana, Kolya ta sami labarin cewa maria ta buga abin da ya faru, kuma nan da nan ya fara zuwa wurin da Boris Allah da kuma Inportaf.
Daga baya, saurayin matasa ya yi karatun digiri daga ɗakin kwaikwayon kwaikwayon kwaikwayon na kwaikwayon kuma ya shiga cikin babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo. An fara aiwatar da tarihin tarihin farko da na farko - ba shekarun ba, an amince da Studnaya Nicholas a cikin "Prince Igor", "Peak Dame".
A cikin 1923, takaddun takardu a lokaci guda a cikin cibiyoyi biyu - arction arciye da fasahar zane-zane. Zabi na biyu, bayan da aka yarda da shi cikin Troupe na Troenrad Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na saurayin matasa. A shekara ta 1933, Nikolai ya koma Alexandring, sannan Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka. A wannan lokacin, ɗan wasa ya sami shawarwari don yin wasa a cikin sinima.
Fina-finai
Nikolai Cherkasova yana da filin zama, da wayar da kan jama'a ya kawo zoben daga Alexander Zarkha da Joseph Hayfica ". Guda Guda ɗaya na Tandem ya gayyace wani dan wasan wasa na dan wasan mai shekaru 75 mai shekaru Farfesa Polezhaev a cikin "Mataimakin Baltic". An ba da fim ɗin Grandali game da nune-nune-nune-nune-nune-nune. A karbabin farko na Jules na Rome, "Yaran Kyaftin Grant" Nikolai Kontantinovich kansa "Ishaku Dunawaevsky.
Ana cire mai kawar da Sarki na farko na Rasha a cikin hanyar ɗan Sarki na Rasha na farko na Rasha, Cherkasov lokaci guda ya tafi shimfidar kayan kwalliya yayin da Bitrus kansa. Ana shirya don rawar, ya tashi ta hanyar tarin littattafai, ya nuna wani canji na abokan gaba Alexei mai aiki, mutumin da yake kallo.
A watan Disamba 1938, zanen Sergey Eisenstein "Alexander Nevsky" an sake shi a kan allo, wanda ya haifar da farin ciki. Lokacin da aka gabatar da kyautar jiha a cikin tayin don umarnin umarnin sojojin Red Armas, bayanin martaba Cherkasov ne kan tsari na kwamandan Rasha.
Hadin gwiwar dan wasan kwaikwayo da Darakta ya ci gaba da fim din tarihin "Lenin a cikin 1918", wanda Nicholas ya sami cikakken hoto na marubucin Maxim Gorky marubuci.
A shekara ta 1943, a cikin cigaba a Almaty, Sergey Eisenstein ya fara harbi "Ivan Grozny". Abu na farko da ya ba da labarin mai kallo a wannan hoton shine ra'ayin shaidan na sarki. Saboda irin wannan kyakkyawan halin Nikolai ya ƙi Luko Visconti tayin a cikin damisa.
A cikin sandararrun miya mai ban dariya "bazara" Gregory Alexandrova Cherkasov farko ya ƙi a cire shi. Babu wata yarjejeniya da za a yi har sai dan wasan kwaikwayon na Orlov bai zo wa attor ba bai tsaya a gabansa ba. Nicholas ba zai iya ƙi tauraron ba.
Bayan mutuwar babban abu a cikin aikinsa, Daraktan a cikin fimtra Cherkasov ya bayyana gare su, da kuma kyaututtukan rediyo, Vladimir Stasov a cikin Muhan-Korsakov . A cewar dan Andrei, a cikin yanayin cinematic, akwai nuna alamar kimantawa kada ta ba da ƙaunataccen yanayin fasalin Stalin, Matsayi mai zurfi.
Ya zama da wahala sosai lokacin da jagoran mutane suka mutu kuma Khrushchev Brand ya fara. An haɗa wannan zuwa wannan rikicin a gidan wasan kwaikwayon, wanda ya jagoranci mutumin tsohon, samuwar gwamnati, wanda baya son haɗarin. Kuma a wasan kwaikwayo na ban dariya a wancan lokacin, Nikolay Akimov ya yi aiki, a BDT - Georgy Tvstonogov.
Shahararren Knivote na bakin ciki a cikin don Quixote, Shot by Gregory kozintsev, ya zama kusan alamar da ta gabata Cherkasov.
A cewar Dutsena Karena Karelina, Nikolai Kontantinovich ta fitar da kayan aikin sa, wanda ya kwace rubutun fim din "komai ya rage ga mutane." Hatta kyautar Leninsky, a cewar mutane zane-zane na Rasha, ba zai iya sanyaya gaskiyar cewa an rubuta Cherkasov mai karfin magana ba.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matar Nina Nikolaevna Veitbecht, mai zane ya gana a Cibiyar, yarinyar ta yi karatu a sashen tarihin art, da Nikolai - kan ban mamaki. Nina ta kasance abokai kusa da Nora na Dovlataya, mahaifiyar marubuci na gaba Sergei Dovlatova. A cikin gidan sun kasance brahady Rykin, Boris Lianov da Evgeny Schwartz, Orlova tare da Alexandrov.
A shekara ta 1931, 'yar da aka haife ta a cikin iyali, a shekara ta 1939 - na biyu, da kuma a gaban kansa - Sonan Andrei. Ya kasance kawai ɗan Cherkasov: 'yar tsohuwar yar Victoria ta mutu a cikin toshe tare da mahaifin Nina, kuma ƙarami ya mutu da ƙarami ya mutu.
Andrei bai shiga cikin hanyar kirkirar ba, ya zama likita na ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, ma'aikaci na Cibiyar Bincike musamman magunguna masu tsabta musamman. A shekara ta 2006, Andri Cherkasov ya mika wajan bayanan mutum na Uba a matsayin kyauta ga gidan tarihin jihar.
Nikolai Konstantinovich da ya yi imani da Stalin, a cikin akida na Soviet Power, amma ba a yi talla sosai cewa ya taimaka wa mutanen da suka fadi a karkashin rudin danniya. Dangane da bayyana tovstonogov, idan zaku tattara duk waɗanda suka ceci Cherkasov, dole ne ya yi hayar filin wasa. Kasancewa mataimakiyar mutane, dan wasan da hukuma sun yarda da dubunnan mutane, amma suna iya sauƙaƙe kusanci da buƙatunsu.
Mutuwa
Dalilin mutuwar masu zane na Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet a watan Satumbar 1966 ya kasance hade da da yawa. A lokacin babban yakin mai kishin, Cherkasov ya fara azabtar da asma, wanda ya tsananta da lokaci. Akwai matsalolin zuciya.
A ƙarshe ƙarshe ya gama sallama mara adalci, lokacin da ɗan wasan kwaikwayon yake shigar da matarsa, wanda ya faɗi wanda ya faɗi ya rage jihohin a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Mawallen yana kwance a asibiti sau da yawa kuma sau ɗaya daga can bai fito ba. An binne Nikolai Cherkasov a Kikhvin Kabarin Alexander Nevsky Lavra a St. Petersburg.
Filmography
- 1935 - "Denefi"
- 1936 - "Mataimakin Baltic"
- 1937 - "hatimin iska"
- 1938 - "Bitrus Farko"
- 1939 - "Lenin a 1918"
- 1945 - "Ivan Grozny"
- 1949 - Alexander Popov "
- 1950 - "Massssorsksy"
- 1957 - "Don don Quixote"
- 1963 - "komai ya kasance mutane"