Tari
Paul Verlin wani mawaƙi ne na kasar gona, mai haske mai haske na irin wannan adabi yana gudana, kamar yadda alamomi da kuma alamomi, a cewar Maxim Gorky - yanki ne. Waƙoƙinsa sunyi ƙarfi, m, an shirya su a hanya ta musamman - tare da narkar da muryar mace, rarraba wasu sauti da maimaitawa. Ana iya kiranta da repone na Juyin juya halin Faransanci da Worlage na Duniya.Yaro da matasa
Haifa Paul-Marie Vellen a cikin birnin METZ. Hakan ya faru a ranar 30 ga Maris, 1844. Iyayen yaron - Nicolas-Autuge Verlin, kyaftin na Sojojin Injiniya, da Eliza-Juli Joseph-Stephanie Dee. Mahaifaya - soja, kuma wannan yana nufin motsawa ga dangi. Dama ya rayu a Metz, Montpellier, NIETA, saita. Sun zauna a wuri guda, a cikin Batina, unguwar Paris, lokacin da mahaifin dangin ke yi.
Rubutun waƙoƙi Bulus ya fara ne yana da shekara 14, a cikin 1858. Sannan yaron ya sadu da aiki ta Hugo, Banville, Gaurutier, Barrer, Lekonta de Lily, Glade. Matattarar mawaki koda ya kamata ya yi ƙoƙari su rubuta Horo kuma aika a cikin harafin waƙar wajan sa "mutuwa".
Verlene yana fara karatunsa a cikin jagorar da ke cikin ƙasa, to, a cikin lyceum Bona Pocccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccco. A cikin 1860, saurayin ya sadu da Efmon lefelet, wanda a nan gaba zai zama aboki, mai bigrapher da bugun mawarcin. A shekarar 1862, kudaden dangin Vermano ya sha wahala, da Bulus, tuni ya zama mai kyau da ƙasa a ilmin lissafi, suna fatan samun ma'aikatar kudi.
Duk da kokarin da aka makala don gyara kyautatawa dangi, sunan Paul ya fara rayuwar Bodheani. Matashin Mutumin Abin sha, yana tafiya a kan gidajen Jama'a, yana karanta Buchner ("ƙarfi da kuma al'amura"), ziyarci marquiren de Ricar salon, wanda yake da koyarwar Repiclis De Ricar. A wannan Salon, da Theodore de Banville, Augusk Villa de Lill-Atan, Sully kawai, José Maria Elea, zama interlocutors.
A cikin watan Agusta 1863, a cikin Jarida "Binciken cigaba", kirkirar mawaƙi da aka gabatar ga Kotun masu karatu a karon farko - Sonnet "Mrude". A lokaci guda, waƙar wakoki, mai aiki da aiki tare da nan gaba a gidajen gida, to, a cikin majami'ar Paris City.
A kan share 1865, mahaifin filin yana mutuwa. A watan Afrilu 1866, ayoyi takwas na villine mamaye matsayinsu a batun na tara na mujallar Parnas, wanda ya ba da levere levere. Kuma a watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, ƙoƙarin Lemer da Kuzardbl (a cikin aure na Duzardden), tarin Farko na Vilna "Saturn Poems" ya bayyana. A cikin 1867, mutuwar Ilise a shekara ta 1867, Bulus ya damu da wuya, neman ceto a kasan glade.
Litattafai
Bayan "SAWN POEMS", wanda ya shiga da ban mamaki a cikin melodicity "Waƙar kaka ta Autumn", da kirkirar tarihin halittu na Vilan yana samun lokacinta. A shekarar 1867, mawaƙin ya yi hadin gwiwa da mujallar Saitir "na iya Zhuk". A cikin 1868, wanda aka ɗaure tare da tunani, yana haifar da littafin "'yan matan", wanda ɓarnar lalata ne, wanda ɓarnaciya ta kulle kuma ta lalata kotun. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa waƙoƙin a cikin "budurwa" sun sadaukar da su ne ga dangantakar Lesbian.
Littafin na biyu na ɗayan mawaƙan faransa mai haske da ake kira "Galant Festival" yana fitowa a cikin 1869. Bayan shekara guda, ƙayyuwa ta gaba ta bayyana - "son waƙa", wanda aka sadaukar da matar matar Matilde ta mako ta Mutu.
A cikin kwanakin commune commune, Verlene yana aiki a ofishin Mayu, a cikin suby selept. Shi ya rubuta littafi na hudu a kan tafiya Ingila da Belgium a 1872-1873, kuma a cikin "romance ba tare da kalmomin" watsi da kalmomi "a cikin 1874.
Mashahuri tare da masu karatu har yanzu suna jin daɗin waka daga wannan tarin "zuciya mai shuru." Abin baƙin ciki ne cewa musamman melodiousness na Villon mai matukar wahala a isar da lokacin da canja wuri zuwa kowane yaren, har ma a kan wani arziki Rasha.
A cikin wannan 18 1874, Paulin ya rubuta "Artenic Art" - wani nau'in Manifesto sabon wakoki. Sunan mahaifa sau da yawa ya rubuta game da yanayi, kuma shimfidar ƙasa wanda ya dace da canons na annashuwa, nuna cewa yanayin rai. Wannan shi ne aikin "shinge mara iyaka", mai ban sha'awa tuni ya riga ya kasance cikin gaskiyar cewa a cikin fassarar ƙasa ta hanyar ƙasa "ba tare da magana ɗaya ba.
A ƙarshen shekarun 1870, Rogon yana bita da dabi'un rayuwa, gami da bangaskiya ga Allah. Sakamakon binciken abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwan "Hikima", da aka buga a 1881. A cikin 1885, tarin waƙoƙin "sau ɗaya da kwanan nan" an haɗa da "shahararrun labaran" mawallafa ", an la'ani mawaƙa". The "nada", bisa ga marubucin labaran, shigar da dan kasuwa kansa, Arthur Rambo da ƙarin ayar.
Wadannan 'Ya'yan itãcen kirkirar kirkirar halitta na iya fahariya da na musamman, cikakkiyar kayan ado: tarin "soyayya" na 1888, "farin ciki" da "Songs a gareta" na 1891. Af, "Hikima", "Soyayya", "Soyayya" da "farin ciki" ya zama wani mummunan sihiri na peculiar.
Rayuwar sirri
Shekaru goma, abokinsa, da sha'awar sa, zafin sa - Artur Rambo ya kasance Villan. Matasa Razbe a cikin 1871 ta sami ƙarfin gwiwa kuma ta rubuta wasiƙar mai son rai ga mawaƙin da aka sani a wancan lokacin, yana ƙara wautar hannu a wannan lokacin, yana ƙara waƙoƙinsa. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya sami gayyata zuwa Paris, da kuma abin da ke da sha'awa don amenosstant ya biya saurayin.
Talauci na lardin Nugget ya amince da mutane da yawa, amma mutane sun bar abin da ake so. M bahimmanci, m, orlyy, remilda mamaye gidan ba kuma zai iya haifar da shi daga wani ɗan mijinta tare da wani mawaki mijinta da wani mawaƙin da ya riga ta haifi ɗansa.
Sakamakon tafiya hadin gwiwa shine Roman kuma Rembo ya zama "Raha da kalmomi", kuma - hukuncin kurkuku da na gaba zuwa Allah. 'Yanci, Verlene a cikin 1875 ya kasance ya biyo bayan Ramob. Kwanan wata a Stuttgart ya ƙare tare da jayayya, yana sa ma'ana a cikin dangantakar abokai biyu da, ta jita-jita, masoya.
Mutuwa
Matar ta nema ya karɓi saki, duk litattafan littattafan da ke cikin marubucin ba su yi nasara ba - to, tare da tsohon dan rawa. Verlene ta sha mai yawa, lafiyarsa ta bata da yawa.
A ƙarshen rayuwa, kusan duk lokacin da Bulus ya ciyar a asibitoci. A ranar 8 ga Janairu, 1896, babban mawakiyar Faransanci ya mutu daga zub da jini.
Littafi daya
Complungiyoyin
- 1866 - "SAWN POEMS"
- 1869 - "Galant idi"
- 1870 - "Dormant waƙar"
- 1874 - "Romances ba tare da kalmomi"
- 1881 - "Hikima"
- 1885 - "Sau ɗaya da kwanan nan"
- 1888 - "Soyayya"
- 1889 - "A cikin layi daya"
- 1891 - "Farin ciki"
- 1891 - "Waƙoƙi a gare ta"
- 1892 - "Jirgin ruwan '
- 1894 - "Epigram" (tarin tsawon rayuwa na Verlene).
Tari
- 1884 - "La'ananne Mawaƙi"
- 1886 - "Mai martaba yana lura da"
- 1891 - Asibitina "
- 1893 - "kurkukun na"