Tari
Babban malamin marubutan Seviet mai ban mamaki Alexander Row wataƙila shi ne mafi daidaituwa don rarrabe darakta ba zai yiwu ba. An ba da tarihin tarihin tarihin cinematragragpher mai ƙwanƙwasa ƙwarewa a cikin sifarwar makircin sihiri. Kyakkyawan tatsuniyoyi masu haske har wa yau suna ƙaunar yara da yara kuma suna ƙaunar yaran iyaye masu dumi.Yaro da matasa
Alexander Arturovich an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Maris, 1906 a cikin birnin Yuryevts, wanda ake aiki da yankin Ivanovo. Duk iyayen biyu sun yi ƙaura. Mahaifaya - Irishman wanda ya isa Rasha don tabbatar da aikin samar da samarwa. Mahaifiyar - Girka Kaiger.
A shekara ta 1914, shugaban dangin dangi ya bar mace mai kamuwa da abokantaka da haihuwa da dan shekaru goma a Rasha, kuma ya bar kasar da kansa. Har yanzu, dalilan irin wannan aikin ba a sani ba, amma ƙasar Ireland ta dawo.
Yaron ya zama kunyar. An tilasta kadan Sasha don samun kuɗi da tallafi don inna. Soyayya da sabulu da scallops, sun taimaka a Ikilisiya na yankin. A shekara ta 1915, inna da ɗansa ya koma Sergie, inda Alexander ya ƙare da makaranta.
Bayan jirgin guda bakwai, jere ya shiga masanin fasaha, kuma a lokacin sa na 'yantar da shi yana cikin da'irar mai son zane-zane. Daga baya kadan, darektan nan gaba ya zama a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon "Blue Bluuse" kuma ya fadi cikin soyayya da yanayin da Estra.
Saurayin ya shiga makarantar fim Boris Tchaikovsky, kuma bayan kammala - a cikin masifa mai suna bayan M. N. Yermolova. Karatu zai ci gaba har zuwa 1934. Koyaya, tun 1930, Alexander Arturovich yana aiki a cikin ɗakin studiovomilm. Daga farko cinematorrapher ya kasance mai matukar sa'a ya zama mataimaki Yakov Prasimananova.
Dangane da tunanin zamani, Prasifianov ya raba kwarewa mai mahimmanci tare da saurayi mai nasara. Alexander, bi da bi, ya nuna a shafin abubuwan al'ajabi na diflomasiya da kuma kwarewar kungiya. Da alama ya sami damar sasanta kowane rikici kuma ya yarda da manyan membobin kungiyar. Tun daga 1937, Layi ya zama darektan fim din fim din "Seyuztet" (daga baya aka sake sunan fim din yara da manya man fim bayan M. Gorky).
Fina-finai
Fim na farko mai zaman kansa a cikin tarihin da Daraktan shine allon tatsuniyar tatsuniyoyi "ta hanyar yin velin" a cikin 1938. Don lokacinta, mafita na fasaha na sihirin na sihiri ya zaɓa akan allon ya juya ya zama ƙa'idodi. Kai da kai, geese, tafiya da jaki a gaba, ci zukatan ba kawai kananan masu kallo bane, har ma da manya fim.
Dukkanin ayyukan kyaututtukan jirgin sama na jere na jere ana haɗa shi da tatsuniyoyi, da na Rasha da haƙƙin mallaka. Daraktan sun sha wahala mu'ujizai na duniyar almara a kan allon fim. Ba a cika da rawar da 'yar tsana a cikin majisto ba, amma mutane ne -' yan wasan kwaikwayo.
Alexander Arturovich ya ji na gaske shekara mai shekara. Menene adadi na firgita game da macijin Goryych a cikin tatsuniyar "Vasilisa kyakkyawa". Gudanar da talla ashirin. Hatta dawakai a shafin suna jin tsoron maciji, wanda ya yi kama da gaske.
Abokan hulɗa sun tuna cewa jere daga farkon aikin sun tattara ƙungiyar da ya fi son yin aiki tare a cikin rayuwarsa. Ya kula da sabbin mutane da hankali kuma bai dauki kungiyar nan da nan ba. Dogon aiki ya inganta tare da wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.
Georgy Millar, ba a warware tatsuniyar faɗakarwa ba, zai iya yin har zuwa matsayi uku a fina-finai. Wannan ya faru ne a cikin garkuwoyi na "Konk-Gorbok", "Mulkin na gidaje," Wuta, ruwa da bututun tagulla ".
MILAR ta ce da kansa da kansa ya ba da takararsa don rawar da villlain mai kyau.
"Babu wata mace da ta ba da kanta ta ga abin da za a yaudare kansu, kawai juya baya, juya, tuni lebe ya fashe," dan wasan ya yi dariya.Inna Chalikova, wanda ya taka rawar shakatawa mai maye gurbin mawughation-dot zuwa "Morozko" ya zama wani bude wani layi na jere. Hukumar dillalai sun tuno cewa ba a yin umarni a matsayin tsallake a matsayin darekta. Lokacin da a shafin ba tsammani, babu wani apples wean Heroine tare da ci a cikin firam, Chumikov, ba don ƙone da kwan fitila ba.
"Morozko" babu shakka shine mafi kyawun aikin Alexander Arturovich, wanda ya sami fitarwa a matakin duniya. An ba da hoton da lada na bikin fim a cikin Venice. Har yanzu, kyakkyawan labari yana ƙaunar yara da manya.
An buɗe don layin mai kallo na Soviet da kuma sunan Alexey Katshes, wanda bai yi amfani da 'yan ƙwararrun ƙwararru ba kuma yi aiki akan saiti. Bayan mutuwar darektan, hukuncin wani saurayi bai yi nasara ba.
A tarihin tarihin tarihin cinematorPher akwai sauran hanyoyin a cikin aikin. Shekarun yaƙi bayan yaƙi da ke buƙatar buƙatar farashin kuɗi don mayar da ƙasar lalata. Mahukunta ba sa Sinema ne, har ma da haka, ba don tatsuniyoyi ba. Ba ku da kuɗi.
A wannan lokacin, jere yana ƙoƙarin baiwa a cikin shirin, yayin harbi fim ɗin game da sansanin Artek. Sun kuma kirkiro fim din sitiriyo, ra'ayin harbi wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare ni.V. Stalin. Koyaya, cinemas, ya daidaita a fasaha don ya nuna, ba a cikin ƙasar ba.
A tsawon lokaci, wata tatsuniya ta dawo zuwa ga kasuwancinsa ƙaunataccen. Filin firam ɗin an cika shi da sabon labarun sihiri ga farin ciki da yara da iyayensu. Af, duk rayuwarsa Alexander Arturovich, duk da asalin kasashen waje, la'akari da kansa Rashanci.
Hotunan zane-zane ana gina su ne kawai bisa ga asalin tatsuniyoyi na Rasha da ayyuka, kamar "maraice a kan gona kusa da Dikanka" ko "Mayu dare, ko nutsar da shi". Wataƙila ɗaya daga cikin 'yan banbancin shine allon labarin Wahtang Ananana "a kan bakin tekun Sevan", aikin da ke faruwa a Armenia.
Rayuwar sirri
Marubayar Alexander bai shafi masoya don tallata cikakken bayani game da rayuwar mutum da iyali ba. Matar ta farko da babban labarin titin telfress ne Elena Savitskaya. Ma'aurata, da rashin alheri, bai yi tsawon rai tare ba. Don mai haske 'yan wasan kwaikwayo mai haske, aure tare da Daraktan ya zama na uku a jere. Mutane biyu masu kirkira ba zasu iya shiga ba.
A lokacin yin fim din "VasilIsa mai kyau", Darakta ta hadu da mata na biyu - Irina Zarub. A shekara ta 1940, 'yar Tatiana ta bayyana aure da actress. Babu sauran yara da yawa.
Darakta ya yiwa tafiya. Bugu da kari, a jere a matsayin birnin kungiyar yayin yin fim, ya ziyarci yadin rikodin kasashen Afirka. An ambaci yanayin da ake sha'awar lokacin da aka nuna gimbiya ta Afirka ta nuna soyayya da darakta kuma ta nuna sha'awar ta zama matarsa.
Layi cikin rikice-rikice da aka lura cewa dattijon ya riga ya yi aure, amma baƙar fata kyakkyawa ce da aka ba ta a cikin ƙasarta ta rayuwa.
Ci gaba da darektan tafiya da kuma lokacin cutar. Damuwa da matarsa ba ta amsa cewa saboda abin da ya bari na yi nadama ya mutu.
Mutuwa
A gangara na rayuwar jere, ya yanke shawarar cire hoton a wasan Nikolai Shestakov "na ƙasashen waje Falcon". Abin takaici, tun na fara aiki mai aiki ne akan yanayin, mai labarin ba zai iya rufe ra'ayin saboda cuta ta mamaye ba. Disamba 28, 1973 saboda dalilai na halitta Alexander Rounder ya mutu a babban birnin.
Tuni bayan mutuwarsa, Gennady Vasilyev, a kan zane-zane na Alexander Arturovich, ya sanya labarin almara na maye na silima.
Filmography
- 1938 - "da waka" "
- 1939 - "vasilisa kyakkyawa"
- 1941 - "Konon-Gorbok"
- 1945 - "Kashi mara mutuwa"
- 1952 - Mayu dare, ko nutsar da "
- 1954 - "asirin tabkin"
- 1958 - "New Cat a Boots"
- 1959 - "Marya-Skinsa"
- 1960 - "Crystal takalma"
- 1961 - "Maraice a kan gona kusa da Dikanka"
- 1963 - "Mulkin clutves"
- 1964 - "Morozko"
- 1968 - "Wuta, ruwa da bututun ƙarfe na tagulla"
- 1969 - "Varmara-kyakkyawa, tsawon tsaki"
- 1972 - "Kakakin zinare"
- 1975 - "Findstist - share Falcon"