Tari
Soviet Actor Peter Aladinikov ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa gaba daya ta Cinema. Masu sauraro sun gano shi a matsayin dan wasan kwaikwayo mai ban dariya, ba lura da muhimmancin aleinikov.Yaro da matasa
Alfan Martynovich Martynovich an haife shi ne a ranar 12 ga Yuli (Yuli 25, N.S.) of 1914 a ƙauyen lardin Kriveli Mogilev na Belarus. Lokacin da yaron yake yana da shekara 6, mahaifinsa ya fada cikin ruwan sanyi lokacin da reshen daji kuma ba da daɗewa ba daga kumburin huhu. Mama Marianna ta kasance tare da yara 6, don ciyar da wacce ba ta da kudi.
An yanke shawarar cewa babba 'yar' yar Catherine da Bitrus zai zama abin rokon. Bayan shekara guda, Katin ya dawo gida, da ɗan'uwansa ya zama ba mahaukaci ba. A cikin tarihin yara na Bitrus, akwai hits da yawa a cikin mallaka, shi da jinkiri kuma ya jinkirtawa. Lokacin da Bitrus yake a cikin makarantar jirgin hawa na Shklovian, injin fim na gida ya koya masa duk abin da ya isa. Yaron ya bace a gare shi na dogon lokaci kuma daga baya ya kamu da fina-finai. Sai Bitrus yana da mafarki mai kyau - ya zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
Ya yanke shawarar tserewa zuwa Moscow don fara koyo a can, amma a tashar an kama saurayi kuma an ƙaddara a cikin mulkin yara. Akwai wani yanki mai ban mamaki wanda Peter da sha'awar shiga cikin dukkan wasan kwaikwayo da kide kide. A shekarar 1928, an tura shi zuwa kungiyar Kwadago a matsayin yaro mai haduwa, saurayin ya kirkiro abin da ya yi. Bayan shekaru 3, a shekara ta 1931, Bitrus ya koma leingrad, yana daidaita a kan Okhta. Aleinikov ya zama dalibi na Makarantar fasaha na Arts na Fasaha (Yanzu - Rgisi "), buga hanyar Sergey Gerasimovov.
Fina-finai
Petr Aladinikov ya fara yin fim ne a cikin shekarun silima har yanzu a cikin shekaru na ɗaliban, takunkumin sa ya kasance kyakkyawan rawar a 1932 a fim ɗin ". Bayan shekara guda, Bitrus ya sami gayyata zuwa Gerasimov don buga wani batun da ya shafi fim a fim din "kuna son ku?"
A shekara ta 1935, ya sauke karatu daga cibiyoyin ilimi kuma nan da nan ya juya ya kasance a kan fim din fim din "Bakwai Breel" a cikin rawar da ke kan sunan mai suna Molybogue. Peret ya yi shi da ɗayan manyan haruffa. Fim ɗin ya bayyana masu binciken Polar da suka shiga binciken a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Harbi ya faru a cikin yanayi kusa da gaskiya. 'Yan wasan sun tashi zuwa Elbruts glaciers, kan kankara da tsalle tare da parachute.
A cikin wannan fim, mai ban dariya mai ban dariya mai ban dariya an bayyana, duk masu sauraron sun sami karamar fara'a. Wannan aikin ya zama mabuɗin ga Bitrus. A cewar dan wasan, harbin ya kasance mai ban sha'awa saboda tsoron kyamarar, don haka dole ya tsira daga wasu lokuta na shakka da kariya. Bitrus ya yi farin ciki lokacin da masu sauraron suka karbi fim. A cewar George Zhezeva, wanda Peter ya yi karatun, Aleikov akan allon yayi daidai kamar rayuwa.
Babban mahimmancin rawar da ke aiki a cikin aikin aiki shine savka a cikin fim "manyan motoci". Fim ya kai hotunan allo a 1939. A kan waɗannan fim, Bitrus ya sami comramades biyu, Boris Andreeva da Nikolai Kryuckov, tare da wanda ya tallafa wa alaƙar abokantaka har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwa. Ta haka ne kafa wani uku, wanda a nan gaba ya yi adawar masu sauraro.
Duk maza sun bambanta sosai, amma ba a dame su ba da gaske su zama abokai. Bitrus yana ƙaunar wargi tare da abokai, amma na musamman cikin kirki. Aleiniki yana da daraja mutum mai kai tsaye: Idan bai yi maka wani abu ba, ya yi magana game da shi a cikin duka.
Babban aikin Bitrus ya karɓa a cikin fim ɗin "babban rai". Dan wasan ya taka Minel din na Ivan Kursk, yana ɓoye ingancin tunani a karkashin mai haƙuri Bervada. Aleinikov ya yi nasarar nuna lokacinsa mutum: mai gaskiya, cute da farin ciki alarbi.
Wannan hoton yana da kyau sosai a Bitrus, ya yarda da mai kallo wanda ya zama mashahurin wasan kwaikwayo na lokacinsa. Duk da wannan, yana da wuya a yi bosal don nemo wata ma'ana tare da Peter saboda matsalar rikitarwa na ɗan wasan da kuma rashin daidaituwa.
Domin ransa, bai karɓi adon ba ko lakabi. Koyaya, masu kallo suna ɗokin bayyanar Bitrus a cikin sabbin masu fim. Amma Aleinikov bashi da shawarwari masu ban sha'awa a lokacin saboda rashin alheri daga hukumomi. Wani mutum ya yi haruffa don wasan da gwaninta.
A cikin 1941, Ale Ainikov ya taka leda Ivanushka a cikin tatsuniyar "Konon-Gorbok". Wannan aikin gwarzo mai sauki da tunani daidai yake da Bitrus. A cikin wannan fim, matarsa da ƙaramin ɗanta kuma sun taurare. A cikin 1955, dan wasan ya taka leda a zanen "Duniya da mutane". Wannan aikin ya tafi Aleinikov Bayan shekaru biyar na rashin bada shawarwari. Petr Aladinikov yana waje da Cinema, don haka don kula da dangi, ya tafi tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na babban birnin kasar.
Kamfanjjagcin ba su yi la'akari da cewa dan wasan ya yi tsawo daga hoton ci gaba ba. Yana da damar iyawa, ana iya gudanar da shi a cikin babbar rawar, amma ba a gayyaci shi ba. Masu kallo sun gano Aleinikov a matsayin dan wasan kwaikwayo mai ban dariya. Wannan ya shafa fim ɗin "Dinkta", inda Petr ya taka rawar. Da zaran malamin ya bayyana akan allon, masu sauraro suka yi dariya. Duk da wannan, Alerryikov ya yi imanin cewa rawar chogin shine mafi kyau a aikinsa.
A cikin hoto "Thickening ƙishirin ƙishirwa" Petering Peter ya taurare tare da mummunan rauni a cikin kiwon lafiya, 'ya'yansa ma sun dauki bangare a cikin wadannan binciken. A wannan rawar a shekarar 1968, da aka bayar, Peter Alenikov an ba diflov na 1 digiri a bikin All-Union Fim.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin ɗalibin, Bitrus ya faɗi ƙauna tare da abokin wasan Makkarv, amma bai shigar da jin daɗinsa ba. Daga baya, saurayin ya koyi cewa Gerasimov yana da hankali gare ta. Actor yana fushi da wannan yanayin, ya wanke kuma ba da daɗewa ba Gerasimov.
Bayan Aleiniki ya auri Valentina Lebedeva, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tarko a cikin studio na Lenfilm. Akwai kuma wani halartar ma'auratan. Bayan a 1938, ɗan Taraas haifaffe, Valthine sadaukar da kansa ga gida. A shekara ta 1943, lokacin da dangi suka kasance cikin korar, ma'aurata suna da 'yar. A nan gaba, dan ya zama afareta na fina, kuma 'yar Arina ta shiga cikin zambayen Uba, ya zama' yar wasan kwaikwai.
Mutuwa
Babban halin lafiyar Peter Alinikov ne mara kyau: Yana da lafiya. An cire ɗan wasan kwaikwayon haske, saboda abin da ake zaba shi, kuma ya sanya aikin a kafafu. Albarka cin zarafin da matsalolin lafiya sun zama sanadin mutuwar Aleinikov mutuwa. Dan wasan ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1965 a Moscow, yana da shekara 50, ba tare da ya rayu wata daya kafin ranar haihuwar ba.
Boris Andreev, wani abokina, tunda ya koya game da nufin gwamnatin cinikin gwamnati don ba da matsayi a makabarta na afvodevichy, wanda aka yi wa ado don Andreeva. Aboki Bitrus ya yi haka, saboda a cikin shekarun da ya gabata na rayuwar Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alfan Alai
Filmography
- 1937 - "Ga Soviet Mawallar"
- 1938 - Komsomolsk
- 1939 - "Mayakan Lieutenant"
- 1939 - "Babban rayuwa"
- 1940 - "Shumi, gari
- 1940 - "Tekun Birnin"
- 1942 - Alexander Parkohomenko "
- 1942 - "Ba a iya yiwuwa"
- 1943 - "Da sunan mahaifiyar '
- 1944 - "Big duniya"
- 1944 - "Sama na Moscow"
- 1948 - Rogen Golden
- 1955 - "Duniya da mutane"
- 1956 - "wakoki jan soja Mataki"
- 1959 - "gidan Uba"
- 1965 - "Ba za su wuce"