Tari
Marubucin da mawaƙa Daniel Andreava galibi ana kiran su kawai marubuci, amma har ma da mystic, annabi, da ma malami. Haske tarihin tarihin Daniel Leonidovich yana fuskantar nasarar aikinsa, tilasta Andreeova don yin tunani ba wai kawai game da odar doka ba, Karma, horo da ɗaukar fansa. Duk da m da jayayyain wasu ayyukan marubucin, littattafan sa da diaotysassem kwatancen a zahiri kuma har yanzu masu ban sha'awa ga masu karatu.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Daniel Andreev a cikin Iyalin marubuci Leonid Andreeva da matarsa Alexandra a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 1906. Iyayen saurayin a lokacin sun rayu a Berlin. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan haihuwar ɗan Alexander Andreeva ya mutu. Mace mai dan kadan tare da haihuwa kuma ba zata iya murmurewa ba.
Auren da ya kashe da baƙin ciki ya ci gaba da wani ɗan jariri ɗa, tunwona cewa yaron zai zarga game da mutuwar matar ƙaunataccen mace. Daga nan kakar ɗan Daniyel ya karɓi jikan daga gidan Uba, sai yaron ya koma Moscow. Yaron ya hukunta ɗan'uwansa na ɗan'uwan mahaifiyarsa.
Yaron na yaron bai ƙare a kai ba. Daniel Andrey yaro mai ruri, ya haskaka, ya ɗauki cututtukan. Lokacin da yaron kawai ya juya shekara shida, ya samu rashin lafiya diphtheria. Daniyel da kansa ya gano cewa - wani matashi kwayar ya sami nasarar shawo kan cutar. Amma kakanta daga gare shi, ya cutar da shi.
Duk da irin wannan saurayi, saurayin ya damu matuka game da mutuwar ƙaunataccen kaka. Daniyel ya fara zargi da kansa cikin matsaloli yana faruwa tare da danginsa, a cikin mutuwar uwa da kakarta. Ya kai batun cewa yaron ya yanke shawarar kashe kansa don hukunta kansa saboda mutuwar dangi, da kuma saduwa da kansu a sama da wuri-wuri. Daniyel ya sami ceto a ƙarshe lokacin, a zahiri kafin tsalle daga gadar - an so a nutsar da shi.
Irin waɗannan abubuwan ba za su iya ba amma ya shafi yanayin Daniel Andreeva, ya girma da asirce kuma ya rufe abin da ke faruwa. Aunt ya yi ƙoƙarin kama ɗan ɗan uwan juna da damuwa da kulawa, saboda yaron zai manta game da kuskuren cutar.
A wani bangare ta gudanar da shi - mu zama mazan, Daniyel ya zama sha'awar Art da waye-shaye. Yaron ya zama sha'awar a wasan kwaikwayo, kuma ya fara tsara waƙoƙin nasa, waƙoƙi da labarai.
A shekara ta 1915, an haifi wakar "Wakar". Sannan yaron ya tabbatar da labarai masu ban mamaki game da rayuwar dabbobi da kwari, wanda, da rashin alheri, ba a kiyaye shi ba. Hakanan an kuma san cewa a wancan lokacin Daniel Andrev ya yi aiki a kan yawon shakatawa zuwa sauran duniyoyi. Takardar rubutu a bayyane yake, saboda haka daga baya kuma daga baya Andreev ya shiga cikin rubutu da kuma cibiyar fasaha.
Litattafai
Gaba kuma rabo daga Daniel Andreava ba shi da tricy. Bayan kammala karatun daga Cibiyar, ya samu aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane na font. Andreev bai bar wallafe-wallake ba, ci gaba da rubuta, amma ya fahimci cewa ayyukansa ba su son sabon gwamnatin Soviet. Musamman marubucin ya mamaye batun wani addini gaba daya, wanda ya kamata ya hada hankalin mutane. Har ma ya ba da sunan wannan addinin - wani fure na duniya. Daga baya kuma ya kira babban aikin a rayuwarsa.
A farkon 1930s, marubucin ya yi aiki a ɗaya daga cikin littafan da Moscow ta Buser, amma ba da daɗewa ba hagu daga can. A cikin layi daya, Andreev akai-akai ya rubuta waƙoƙi, amma mutane da yawa ayyuka na wannan shekarun sun lalace. Bugu da kari, koyarwarsa a fagen falsafar na Falsafar koyarwar farko ta farko ta Farko da kuma sake zagayowar da pokels ba a kare shi ba.
A shekarar 1942, Daniel Andreev ya faɗi a gaban. Mutumin ya yi aiki a cikin abin da ake kira "jana'izar" cire, ƙari, yana ba da alhakin Sanitar, yana taimakawa wajen samo rauni. Kuma nan da nan bayan yaƙin, ya fara aiki a kan wani sabon labari wanda aka kira shi "wanderers na dare". A cikin wannan aikin, Andreev yana so ya raba kwarewar sa. Wannan sabon labari ya haifar da sabbin dakuna a cikin rayuwar da kuma.
Bayan mahalarwar marubucin da ba a san shi ba. A musanya ta zama ba makawa - wanda ake zargin da aka zarge shi Andrev shirya wani rukunin 'yan ta'adda kuma ya jagoranci agitarfin kungiyar anti-Soviet. Koyaya, an karanta jumlar - shekara 25 a kurkuku.
A ƙarshe, marubucin bai daina aiki da sabon aiki ba. Don haka "octesary na Rasha", "Mystery baƙin ƙarfe" ya bayyana, da kuma waƙoƙin "neher", waka "m, mai ban sha'awa", wanda ya kasance mai albarka mai albarka.
The "Leengerad Apocalypse", littafin littafin "Sabon Plutch" an rubuta a ɗakin. Kuma, ba shakka, aikin ya fara ne akan babban aikin - "Rosa na duniya".
An fito da marubucin ne kawai a 1957, sannan an sake gina Andreev. Kusan har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwar, Daniel Leonidovich ya ci gaba da ƙara sassan littafin "Rose na duniya". Wannan tarin alamu da kuma dalilai na Falsafa sun haɗa da babban kayan aiki game da al'amuran tarihi. Andreev yayi jayayya game da Lenin da Stalin, game da ayyukan Geniyev na Rasha - Alexander Cangol da sauran marubutan, wanda marubucin ya bincika annabawaye da annabta.
Bugu da kari, da kuma Arewav gina ka'idar "Metouttultulture na zamani na" ƙididdigar Rasha ta Rasha ", ƙididdigar Russia ta Supercerster, wanda ke asali na fure na duniya. Tarihin al'umma da kuma abin da ake kira "kurma na Rasha", a cewar Daniel Andreeva, ya fara da Zrurgi - aljanu waɗanda ke hana ƙirar da ke ɓoye.
Akwai a cikin "Rosa na Duniya" da kuma dalilin game da tsinkaya na Elena Bildkaya, game da farkon mata sun saka a cikin Lilit - mai zunubi na mala'iku. Marubucin bai wuce matsalolin addinin, ta hanyar fassara abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwar Yesu Kiristi da kuma na Yahuza nahariot. Hakanan a cikin aikin matsalolin imani da addini, kasa da manyan wuraren da aka tayar.
Rayuwar sirri
Matar ta farko da marubucin ya zama Alexander Glul, wanda aka hadu da shi a kan darussan rubutu. A cikin 1926, ƙaunataccen ya yi aure, amma an ba da ƙarfi: matasa ba sa iya haɗuwa tare kuma a cikin 1927 bisa hukuma saki.
Morearin rayuwar Daniel Andreava ta juya don haɗa haɗin tare da Alela Alexandrovna (sunan matar - Brownes), wanda ya zama matar marubucin a 1945. Dole ne matar ta shiga kame motsin sa da kuma ɗaurin kurkuku, amma Alla Andreeva goyon bayan ƙaunataccen da har zuwa kwanakin nan. Babu 'ya'ya daga marubuci.
Mutuwa
Ra'ayin kurkuku ba shi da mafi kyawun abin da marubucin kurkuku ba shi da mafi kyawun hare-hare da yawa, har ma akai-akai ya girbe, akai-akai a gado tare da ciwon huhu.Duk da haka, ya ci gaba da aiki akan "Rosa na duniya", wanda ya kammala karatun 'yan watanni kafin mutuwa. Maris 30, 1959 Daniel Andrea bai yi ba. Kabari, inda aka binne marubucin, yana kusa da mafakar mahaifiyarsa a bakin Moscowvichy hurumi a Moscowvichy hurumi.
Abin takaici, ba duk suna aiki da Daniel Andrea ba, ya rubuta shi da shi tsawon shekaru, ya kai na mai karatu mai karatu. An lalata abubuwa da yawa ko batattu. Bugu da kari, ayyukan da ba a gina ba an bar su, misali, littafin da aka buga littafin nan, wanda marubucin bai da lokacin da zai cika.
Da ƙarni daga haihuwar marubuci, an yi fim game da makomarsa, wanda ake kira Daniel Andrey. Orlyontan, "kuma a cikin 2014 a ƙauyen Chukhi (yanki Bryansk), wani gidan kayan gargajiya da aka sadaukar da rai ga rayuwa da al'adun marubucin an buɗe su.
Littafi daya
- "Rarry Zarla"
- "Gumakan Rasha"
- Baƙin ƙarfe sirrin
- "Sabon sabuwar Plutarch"
- "Rose of Duniya"