Tari
Buɗe Michael Svetlov ya zama sanannu godiya ga aikin Grenada, wanda kusan kowa ya sani a lokacin. Aphorisms, Quotes da Epigram Svetlov nan da nan ke cigaba. Sun ga mawafin da ke nuna tunani na matasa na zamani na wancan lokacin. Sunan Svetlova ya zama labari, saboda rasen ya ga wani mawaƙin a cikin wanda ya fahimci kwarewar ruhaniya ta kowane.Yaro da matasa
Mikhail Arkadyevic Sheinkke, wanda a nan gaba ya ɗauki batun batun Svetlov, an haife shi 17 (a yau - salon Dnipro) a cikin dangin buri mai bala'in Yahudawa. Dangane da tsarin tarihin Mikhail, Uba da 10 na Yahudawa sun nemi pears pears kuma sun sayar da shi akan fam. Sakamakon samun kudin shiga yana faruwa ne akan ilimin yaron, wanda a wancan lokacin ya yi karatu a mafi girman makarantar firamare. Amma ga kasa, Mikhail - Bayahude.
Kafin hakan, yaron ya yi nazarin a cola, wanda ya biya 5 rubles. Wata rana, mahaifina ya koya cewa 3 rubles sun dauki nauyin 3 a cikin makwabta, amma na nemi ci gaba da sanar da yaron difloma.
Kamar yadda Mikhail ya ce, rayuwar al'adansa ta fara ne a yanzu lokacin da mahaifinsa ya kawo jaka tare da abubuwan da aka sanya litattafan a cikin gidan. Yana da kyau daraja 1 rubleps 60 kopecks, amma littattafan ba a nufin kwata-kwata ga yaron ba. Gaskiyar ita ce mahaifiyata Mikhail, Rahila Ileevna, ta shahara ga dukkan birnin ta hanyar samar da soyayyen tsaba, kuma ana buƙatar takarda don Kulkov. Amma yaro mai taurin kai yana so ya karanta su kuma ya cim ma: Littattafan sun tafi old kawai bayan karatu ne kawai bayan karatu.
Gininkmanas ya rayu sosai talauci, kudin daga farkon fadawa Mikhail ya ciyar a kan babban burodin burodi, domin duka iyalin zai iya kai shi ya ciyar da shi. Wannan taron ba sabon abu bane, wanda aka tuna har abada.
Makarantar Makarantar Masarautar ta farko ta saurayin matashin ya ƙare yana da shekaru 14, bayan an shirya yin aiki don musayar canji da kuma daukar hoto sirri. Saboda yakin duniya na farko da juyin juya halin Oktoba, mawaki na gaba ba zai iya ci gaba da karatun su ba. Bayan haka, a cikin 1919, Mikhail na daya daga cikin farkon wanda ya shiga komsomol. A shekara 16, ya riga ya yi aiki a matsayin babban editan Junior da Jagorar Pubtipetrovsk sponge na Dnipropetrovsk spogrol na komsomool.
A karo na farko, Mikhail ya ziyarci Mikcow a 1920 tare da abokansa M. suna fama da ita da A. Makarantar taron farko na Rasha na marubutan Rasha na marubutan. A lokacin, samarin suka fito da fa'idodinsu, babu shakka, babu shakka, suna yin ɗumi da matalauta.
Mikhail ya rayu wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a Kharkov, daga inda ya koma Moscow a cikin shekaru 2 kuma ya yi karatu a cikin Mika ta 1. Akwai wani masoya tare da Eduard bagritsky, wanda ya zama wa abokin Mikhail tsawon shekaru.
Litattafai
Yaron da yaron ya fara rubutu a cikin 1917, waka ta farko ta Mikhail Svetlova ta buga jaridar "muryar soja" a wannan shekarar. Bayan matsawa zuwa babban birnin, tarin Svetlova ya rage daya bayan wani: "Wipam", "Taron dare", "in ji Ravefakovka", "in lada". A cikin ayyukan, jarfa da soyayya ana binta a lokacin yakin basasa.
A cikin waƙoƙin yaƙi, duk ƙaunar ƙirar Leslov an bayyana. A cikin 1926, an kirkiro wani abu na musamman na "Grenada", tarihin juyin juya hali ne a cikin hanyar waka-Ballad. An buga aikin Grenada a cikin Komsomolskaya Pravda a kan ranar 29 ga watan 29 ga Agusta, 1926, sannan sunan Mikhail Svellov ya yi sauti a duk ƙasar. A yau marubucin ya ɗauki bikinsa ranar mawallafinsa.
"Grenada" ya zo rai har ma Vladimir Mayakovsky da Marina Tsvetaeva. Nasarar nasarar wannan aikin ya yi barazanar hasken don zama mawaƙin ɗan waka ɗaya, saboda duk ƙasar ta san "Grenada". An karanta wannan aikin a cikin dakunan kwanan nan, barracks, a murabba'ai, har ma an rera hannu a kan shahararrun motoci.
A shekara ta 1936, ya fara aiki a Spain. A cikin sanannen Grenada, Mikhaail Svetlov a zahiri Foreesaw Spain Muriyayya. An fassara wakar-Ballad zuwa cikin yaruka da yawa, da kuma duk Turai sun ra da shi ba da jimawa ba. Fim na jaridar Journali game da abubuwan da suka faru na wancan lokacin Konstantin Simonov da ake kira "Grenada, Grenada".
Littattafai na gaba, "tarurrukan dare", an buga a cikin 1927, sun bayyana ƙararrawa da rikicewar waɗancan shekarun. Amma wannan lokacin rikicin ya kasance mai hayayye ga Mikhail. Marubucin ya zurfafa ra'ayin soyayya, yana haɗa shi da wargi. A tsawon lokaci, da Irony ta zama muhimmin fasalin kerawa da kuma yanayin marubucin.
Shaketic Mikhail game da canjin ne ga NEP, ya karfafa aikin kwastomomi na jam'iyyar da kuma raye na mawu na mawu da mutane zuwa ga hotunan aikinsa. A cikin 1928, Mikhail Svellov ba a cire shi daga komsomol "don Trotskyism".
A cikin 1935, Mikhail Svetlov ya kirkiro wani mai gina jiki - waka "Kakhovka", wanda a nan gaba ya zama waƙa. A wannan lokacin, Mikhail, an riga an riga an san mawakan wakoki, daukaka kara zuwa wasan kwaikwayo. Wasan farko "lardin zurfin", ya soki "gaskiya". A cikin 1941, wasa "shekara ashirin shekaru bayan haka, wanda aka nuna masu shiru Soviet har zuwa ƙarshen.
A shekara ta 1941, Svetlov ya yi hanyarsa zuwa gaban ta hana, saboda ban so in nisantar da natsuwa daga masifa. Gaskiyar cewa Mika'ilu yana neman wurin sabis shine a ba da shaida bayanan bayanan autiographical. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Svetlov ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin jaridar Red Star Star, kuma bayan ya yi aiki a cikin latsa sojojin jirgin sama na 1.
Mafi shahararren waka na zamanin da sojoji aiki ne "Italiyanci", an kafa shi a cikin 1943. Saboda yakin, wasan "Chandenburg ƙofar" an rubuta. A cikin aikinsa, Mikhail ya yi magana da abubuwa da yawa game da juyin juya halin Musulunci, game da ƙauna da yaƙi.
A cikin tsakiyar 50s, bayan wata babbar hutu, fitilu suna fuskantar sojojin kirki. Don ayyukan wannan lokacin, canji daga lyrics ga tattaunawar ta halitta halayyar ta halatta. Aikin ƙarshe na marubucin shi ne littafin "farauta House", wanda aka bayar a shekarar 1964.
Bayan fitilu suka ɗauki matsayin malami a cikin cibiyoyin rubutu, marubucin sun kewaye marubucin ɗalibai. Amma, duk da mutane a yankin, marubucin ya kasance mutumin kadai. A tsawon lokaci, Kalmar mawaƙa ta cika da gaskiya.
Rayuwar sirri
A cewar wasu kafofin, a rayuwar Mika'ilu akwai mata uku da suka fi so. Na farko ya zama Valentina, wanene a cikin 1927 ya sadaukar da waka. Bayan Mikhail ya hadu da Elena, yarinyar ta kasance mafi sau da yawa lenochka, matar nan gaba ta yi aiki a matsayin marubuci. Tafiya a gare shi, matar ta kammala karatun digiri na doka. A shekara ta 1936, matasa sun ƙi jinsi, babu 'ya'ya daga ma'aurata.
Ganawa da matar da ta gabata - haihuwar Heraklian Amirhegibi - ya faru a 1938. A babban birnin kasar, a ranar farko, wata kyakkyawar yarinya, an aika da kyakkyawar yarinya a cikin wakilan Georgian a cikin wakilan daga gida, abokan aikin Stalin.
A ƙarshe lokacin rikice-rikice na ƙarshe sun fito ne daga ilimin rayuwar yarinyar: An sanya wa mahaifinsa kuma ya mutu a kurkuku. Koyaya, a cikin murabba'ai mai ban tsoro, da haihuwa har yanzu sun yi tafiya, amma ba ta bar ta da Stalin ba.
Matar ta mallaki kyakkyawa, a cikin 'yan matan Georgia suna kiranta sunan sarauta. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin mataimaki, gudanar da matsayin malami a cikin VGika da kuma rubutun yanayin. A shekara ta 1939, Sonan da Mikhail suna da ɗa - Alexander (Sandro) na Svetlov, wanda ya zama mai duba zane da darekta a nan gaba. Bayan haka, haihuwar ta auri ga Bruno Pontecoricsics.
Mutuwa
Mikhail Arkadyevich Svetlova rayuwar da gaske kasance cike da paragoxes. Svetles ya kasance a cikin inuwa, ba ya son fadin duniya da kuma kafirci. Duk kuɗin da suka san, mutumin ya ba mutane kuma wani lokacin ya kasance ba tare da kuɗi ba. Ya buga rayuwarsa gaba daya kan mai neman injin da ake kira. Marubucin bai jawo hankalin mutane, yana ƙaunar mutane, amma ya yi ƙoƙari ya riƙe gefe saboda rashin daidaito.
Shekaru da yawa, jaraba zuwa taba bai wuce a cikin kyautar ba - an gano hasken da cutar sankarar mahaifa. Hatta matar ba zata iya tasiri taurin ta svetlov ba kuma ta daina shan sigari. Kasancewa mutum mai ban tsoro, shi ma an yi masa dariya game da rashin lafiyarsa, saboda bai so ya tayar da ƙaunar da yake ƙauna. Duk da yake a asibiti, wata rana ya tambaya Lyariya Lobedinskaya don kawo shi giya, kuma ina da ciwon kansa! " - in ji slotov.
Mawaya ya mutu a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 1964 a Moscow, barin wani sadaukar da aka sadaukar ga rashin lafiya. An binne Mikhail Arkadyevich da aka binne shi a makabartun Novevichic. Shekaru 3 bayan mutuwar Svetlov, lambar ƙwararren ake bayar da kyautar da aka bayar a ƙarƙashin sashen "wakoki".
Tunani
- 1964 - Kasancewa a cikin abin da ya faru na maraice maraice a cikin Polytechnic a cikin fim din Art "Zasva Ilyich".
- A ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 1965 - Rawanin Majalisar ministocin Matisukan RSFSR City No. 3 na Mikhail Arkadyevich Svetlova aka bayar da kyautar Svetlova. Yau ita ce ɗakin karatu na birni. M. A. Svetlova, wanda aka sani da "svetlovka".
- 1968 - mai suna Linemar Jirgin ruwan Cinem "Mikhail Svetlov" a cikin fim ɗin fasaha "hannun lu'u-lu'u".
- 1985 - mai suna Kogin Jirgin Sama "Mikhail Svetlov" (Russia). Ana iya samun hotuna a Intanet.
- 1985 - Tsarin fim na fim ɗin "taro tare da Mikhail Svetlov"
- 2003 - Tsarin "kyakkyawan suna, babbar daraja. Mikhail Svetlov "
- Sunan Mikhail Svellov ya kira tituna da yawa a cikin biranen USSR, da kuma svetlovo micromlovo micromka a cikin birnin Kakhovka.
- Sunan Mikhail Svetlova kuma ana sanya sunan gidan cin abinci na Moscow Izmavo Corps "Delta Gamma".
- A cikin Ust-Ilimsk na Irkutsk yankin Irem "Grenada", ana mai suna Grenada ", kuma titin da yake wurin shine sunan M. Svellova.
Littafi daya
- 1923 - "Rails"
- 1923 - "wauta game da maimaitawa
- 1924 - "wauta"
- 1925 - "Tushen"
- 1927 - "taro na dare"
- 1927 - "A hankali"
- 1928 - "babbar hanya"
- 1929 - "Littafin Wa'ima"
- 1929 - "Zabi waƙoƙin"
- 1930 - "Grenada"
- 1931 - "Gorny"
- 1936 - "lardin zurfi"
- 1939 - "labarin almara"
- 1942 - "ashirin da"
- 1942 - "mahaifiyar jarumai"
- 1942 - "wauta game da Lisa Chaykina"
- 1957 - "waƙoƙi da wasa".
- 1958 - "Apple-song"
- 1959 - "Horizon"
- 1962 - "Ni don murmushi ne!"
- 1964 - "son lemu uku"
- 1964 - "House House"