Tari
Marubucin labari, mawaƙi da ɗan gwamnati Ryunca Akutungawa - ɗayan na farko na Jafananci na farko waɗanda littattafan sun fara bayyana a Turanci. Akutagawa bai rubuta manyan ayyuka ba, a cikin salo ana iya kiransa da shi da tabbaci, sau da yawa ya koma ga jigon tsoro da mutuwa. Duk da ɗan taƙaitaccen tarihin rayuwa, Ryunca ta bar wani matattarar lokacinsa.Yaro da matasa
Dan asalin marubucin rsunca Acutagawa da aka haife shi nan gaba Maris 1, 1892 a Tokyo, sunan yaron yana nuna "dragon". Lokacin da aka haifi rsunca, mahaifiyar ta riga ta kasance ɗan ɗan lokaci 30, Uba sama da sama da shekaru 40. Paparoma yaro madara, yana da makiyaya da nata kan karkatar da Tokyo.
A wancan lokacin, Jafananci sun yi imanin cewa haihuwar yaro a cikin mutanen da suka fito da shekaru 30 da haihuwa, m alamar. Sabili da haka, bin tsoffin tsoffin, iyayen sun yi kama da yaro. Duk wannan an daidaita shi kawai saboda camfi.
Lokacin da yarinyar ta kasance watanni 9, iyayen sun ba shi tarbiyyarsu cikin gidan haihuwar mahaifiyar - Mitafiaki Akutagawa, wanda ya riƙe matsayin shugaban Ma'aikatar Ginin Tokyo. Don haka yaron ya rasa sunan Nihara kuma ya zama Acutagava.
Yaron ya rasa mahaifiyarsa a cikin jariri, yana da shekaru 10 watanni. Ta kasance mahaukaci ne saboda mutuwar babbar 'yar mace da kuma kashe kansa a asibitin masu tabin hankali. Cutar da mutuwar mahaifiyarsu a tsawon rayuwarsu a tsawon rayuwarsu ta kasance don raunin marubucin. Sau da yawa yana da dalilai game da cutar cututtukan ruhaniya kuma ya ji tsoron makomar guda.
Thean daga dangin da yaron ya samu marubuta da masana kimiyya, don haka masu bi sun yi kokarin bi da tsoffin al'adu. Anan sunada son zanen zane da na tsakiya, lura sosai a farkon rayuwa ta rayuwa, dangane da biyayya da ba a tantance ba har zuwa babi na gidan.
A shekara ta 1910, saurayi ya dauki makarantar sakandare ta Tokyo, na ɗaya daga cikin kammala karatun digiri. Ryunca ta zaɓi wallafe-wallafen Turanci zuwa nazarin, rajista a kwaleji na farko akan reshe na adabi.
Bayan shekaru 3, AROTAGAGAZE daga Cible ya shiga Jami'ar Burtaniya ta Tokyo. Ryunca da abokansa, marubuta mai zuwa - Kefe Mandao, Kikuti Hiroshi da Yamamoto Hiroshi da Yamamoto Hiroshi da Yamamoto Hiroshi da Yamamoto Hiroshi, sun san duk babban kwararar littattafan yamma. Yawancin lokaci suna jagorantar jayayya game da abin da yawancin kwatance galibi suka dace da buƙatun kwanakinsu. Classes a Jami'ar sun fusata marubucin NOVICE: Da farko, laccoci kamar yadda ake ba da gudummawa, daga baya kuma ya ji dadin ya tsaya a ziyartar su kwata-kwata.
Litattafai
Ba da daɗewa ba ƙididdige da abokai sun kasance sun burge su da batun mujallar Marwa ta Safarki. Bugaukar da aka yi da kai da matsayin matsayin sukar da makarantar dabi'a, wakilansa da ake kira "anti-endists". Sunyi ci gaba da farko daga ƙimar wallafe-wallafen a matsayin fasaha, sun kare haƙƙin almara da labarin da gangan.
Haka kuma, sun nemi rashin monotonony kuma sun yaba da bayyana hoton, live na yare. Akutagawa da mutanen da suke da alaƙa sun kasance ingantacciyar hanyar kirkirar aiki. An buga wani tsohon labarin "Tsohon mutum" a cikin mujallar su a cikin 1914, da al'adun marubucin suna alama ta farko. Shahararren Acuhagova ya gabatar da labaran daga rayuwar Unieval Coaterval Coater "," hanci "da" alkama na jahannama ".
A cikin matasa, marubutan Jafananci na Maidzi da Eoma Erazan Turai suna da tasiri mai ƙarfi akan Ryunca. An fahimci mawaƙar da kyau a cikin wallafe-wallafen Rasha. Labarin Nikolai Gogol "Shinel" Shinyel "wahayi zuwa RyanCa don ƙirƙirar labarin" Batac Porridge ", da kuma wasan antton Chekhov" ceri mai ban mamaki "hurarrun" ceri ceri "hurarrun rubuta labarin" lambu ". Amma ga aikin waldshnep, wanda aka rubuta a cikin 1921, manyan haruffa a ciki sune zaki Terstoyoy da Ivan Turgenev.
Yawancin masu sukar sun hada da fitowar wadannan labaran a lokacin da Ryunche ya kasance bacin rai saboda ƙauna mai ban tausayi. Ya nemi ya shiga duniya ba na gaskiya ba, ya juya baya daga gaskiya.
Inspirr da mai siyar da marubucin AKUTagawa ya dauki natsuma sose, tare da wanda ya hadu yayin karatu a jami'a. Bayan litattafan farko sun sha sha'awar Masters, kuma a wancan lokacin an dauki shi daga cikin mafi kyawun masana na Ingilishi na farkon karni na 20. Mutumin da mutum ya kirkira na Atuma da ayyukan Acutagaba: Matsayin Halittu na jaruntaka, batun batun kai tsaye, kazalika da "jihar Egan".
Bayan kammala karatun daga Jami'ar Akutagawa, ya karbi gidan malamin Turanci a cikin makarantar nazar. Wadannan shekarun, rsunca za su rubuta a cikin son yara game da malami Yasukiti - gaskiya ne, amma watsawa mutum wanda koyaushe ya fadi cikin yanayi masu ban sha'awa. Don watanni 9 na koyarwa, kimanin tarin 20 na Aphoriisms, ambaton da aka halitta abubuwa. A cikinsu, marubucin ya yi magana game da kansa:
"Ba ni da lamiri. Ina kawai da jijiyoyi. "A wannan lokacin, ya rubuta game da tsarkakakkiyar ciki da mutum mai farin ciki. Har ila yau yana shafar taken wa makafi, wanda aka bayyana a cikin Tarihi mai taken "Madonna a cikin baƙi".
A shekara ta 1919, marubucin ya fara aiki a cikin jaridar haƙƙin jarida Simbun Simbun. A matsayinta na musamman word, Ryunche ya aika na tsawon watanni 4 zuwa China. Neman a can, ya zama mai raɗaɗi ga marubucin: ya koma ga gaji, duk ma wahala daga rashin bacci da rikice-rikice.
Bayan buga labarin "a sau da yawa", kirkirar rubutun rubutu da ya canza gaba daya. Jigogi na ayyuka sun zama da yawa yau da kullun, salon shine daidaito da fahimta.
Rayuwar sirri
A Jami'ar Ryunca ta ba da shawarar hannun hannayen da zukatan Jozid, amma mahaifinsa na aro ya saba da wannan kungiyar. Marubucin ya saurari shi, don haka rayuwar Acutaga ta kansa yana da alaƙa da wata mace. A cikin Maris 1919, Ryunca da Fumi Tsukamoto sun shiga cikin ɗaurin kurkuku.
Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya maza guda uku: An haife ɗan Hirohi na farko a ranar 30 ga Maris, 1920, ranar haihuwar Takus ta biyu a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 1925. A nan gaba, Yakusi ya zama mawaki, kuma Hiroshi sanannen mawaƙa ce. Gama har zuwa Takashi, ɗalibi ne, amma saurayin ya kira sabis ga sojoji. Mutumin ya yi yaƙi a Myanmar, inda ya mutu a shekara ta 1945.
Matar marubucin ta mutu a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 1968 saboda Information na Myocardial.
Mutuwa
A cikin samfurin tari na "Gear ƙafafun", marubucin ya bayyana ɗakin aikinsa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan na rayuwa, acutagava yana da tunani mai zurfi kan kisan kai, ya sami magana a cikin ayyukan da aka sawa "da" harafi tare da wani tsohon aboki. " Bayan maganganun mai jawo hankali game da hanyar da wurin mutuwa, a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 1927, da AKUNTCA AKUTRA AKUTCAYYA DAGA CIKINSU.
Kafin hakan, shi, ba tare da fashewa ba, ya yi aiki a tebur, har ma da daren 23 ga Yuli zuwa 24 ga Yuli na aka binne shi a cikin safiya, da safiya ta Kashegari sai aka iske shi ya mutu. Mutuwar marubucin ya girgiza abokai da kuma masaniya, amma bai zama abin mamaki ba, tunda ryunca ya yi magana game da kisan kai.
Koyaya, dalilin wannan dokar ba ta da ba a sani ba, wasu suna magana game da wani mummunan damuwa game da marubucin. Wataƙila wannan ne saboda tunanin tunaninwar mutuwar mahaifiyar ko tare da mai fasaha da na mutum. Akutagawa ya sha da sau da yawa cewa sau da yawa yana ganin tagwayensa a kan tituna.
A shekara ta 1935, aboki na marubucin, marubucin da mai sheka Kikuta za su kafa lambar kyautar da aka ba da sunan ta Ryunca Akuttaga. Sau ɗaya a shekara ta kyautar da ita tare da Dating ɗin rubutu. Haka kuma, a shekara ta 2016, jerin anime "an cire manyan fil na PUT", wanda Rasunca Akuttuga ya zama jigon babban halayyar. Ana iya ganin hoto na gwarzo akan Intanet.
Littafi daya
- 1914 - "Tsohuwar mutum"
- 1915 - "Gateofar Rasloon"
- 1916 - "hanci"
- 1916 - Batata Porridge
- 1916 - "Nasal didkerchief"
- 1916 - "taba da shaidan"
- 1917 - "madawwamammen juji"
- 1917 - Fantasy a yalwata "
- 1917 - "Farin ciki"
- 1917 - "fashi"
- 1918 - "Painka"
- 1918 - "Jahannama madadin kadaici"
- 1918 - "Mutuwar Kirista"
- 1919 - "karnuka da kuka"
- 1919 - "Rayuwar St. Crystrusohoro"
- 1919 - "Mu'ujizai na sihiri"
- 1919 - "Mandarins"
- 1920 - "Autumn"
- 1920 - "Nanjing Almasihu"
- 1922 - "Allah na Agni"
- 1921 - "A cikin mafi yawan lokuta"
- 1922 - "Janar"
- 1922 - "trolley"
- 1922 - "Kasuwar kifi"
- 1922 - Balyshnya Rokuniama
- 1923-1927 - "Kalmomin Pagmy"
- 1923 - "Yakin biri tare da Crab"
- 1925 - "Rabin rayuwar Doodi da aka aikata
- 1926 - "Alkawari"
- 1927 - "A cikin ƙasa na ruwa"
- 1927 - "Garkun ƙafafun"
- 1927 - "Rayuwar Ibani"
- 1927 - "Mutanen yamma"