Tari
Dan asalin kasashe, mai kirkirar lokacinta, yana gargadin shi ga masana'antu na tattalin arzikin da kuma ci gaban hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa. Sunan Sergei Juliyevich Wive ya westo ya shiga labarin saboda sake fasalin babbar hanyar Siberian Siberian. Asalin ministan kuɗi ya haifar da ra'ayoyi masu saɓani da ra'ayoyi, amma gudummawarsa ga ci gaban ƙasar a bayyane yake.Yaro da matasa
Asalin tarihin ministan ya samo asali ne a cikin Caucasus, a cikin Tiflis, 17 ga Yuni (29 ga Yuni 29 ga sabon salo) na 1849. Yaro a cikin wani matalauta iyali na lardi da aka haife. Uban Sergey Yulievich ta kasa - Barin daga Jamusan Baltic, sun karbi taken mai daraja a tsakiyar karni na XBL. Amma a layin uwa, an kafa shinge ga shahararrun sarakunan dolgorukh, fiye da mayu ya yi alfahari da shi.
An kafa yara biyar cikin iyali - 'ya'ya maza uku da' ya'yan mata biyu. Yarencin na Ministan na gaba ya wuce Kakana akan layin mahaifiyar - A. Fadeev. Kaye da ya koya wa ƙaunataccen jikan Asam, yana ba da ilimin farko. Yin rajista a cikin motsa jiki, dalibin bai bambanta cikin halaye masu kyau da sha'awar ainihin kimiyyar ba. Ana fifita darussan wasan motsa jiki na motsa jiki, kiɗan da hawa.
Duk da alamun raunana a cikin takardar shaidar, Sergey Yulievich ya tafi zuwa Odessa don shigar da jami'a. Koyaya, ba a kawo wani yunƙurin farko ba tare da nasara, da kuma rashin gidajen motsa jiki dole ne ya koma dakin motsa jiki. Bayan azuzuwan himma, wried ya sami nasarar yin rajista a cikin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da ilimin lissafi na Jami'ar NoboSsiSk a cikin 1866.
Aiki
Bayan karbar difloma, kammala karatun ya yi shirin ci gaba da zama a sashen kuma su shiga aikin kimiyya. Koyaya, mahaifiyar da kawun saurayin ya yi magana game da irin wannan zaɓin, da la'akari da cewa ayyukan kimiyya ba su da korafi ga masu daraja. A cewar dangi, wirte ya kamata ya shiga cikin aikin gwamnati.
A Rasha, an inganta ginin layin dogo da sauri. Ofisoshin zaman kansu sun kulla da babban birnin da babban birnin kasar da ke ci gaban masana'antu. Hangen zaman gaba yayin da yake wari da samari. A kan shawarar da aka ƙidaya A. P. Bebrinsky, Sergey Yulibich ya dauki matsayin kwararru don aikin hanyoyin sauka a Odessa.
Ayyukan manajan da aka rataye kan ma'auni bayan balaguron Tali na Talitulian a shekara ta 1875, wanda ya ɗauki rayuwar fasinjoji. An yanke wa shugaban hanya da aka yanke wa watanni 4 a kurkuku. Koyaya, da abin yabo da wakili, alama ce ta Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolayevich, ya ceci wani mutum daga ɗaurin wani. An canza hukuncin da makonni biyu na Gaupvakta, inda welte ya kashe dare kawai, yayin ci gaba da aiki da iko.
Ma'aikaci mai rikicewa ya tafi. An nada mayayi don sanya shugaban sabis ɗin a cikin gwamnatin jirgin saman kudu-Yammacin Turai.
A ƙarshen 80s, kocin Railway ya gana da Semperor Alexander III. Kuma a cikin 1889, witte a bukatar shugaban kasa ana gudanar da shi ta post na shugaban shari'ar da ke karkashin ma'aikatar kudi.
A cikin sabis na jama'a, duk da mahimmancin matsayin na farfajiyar da sauran mahimman masu jiho zuwa nasu mutumin, ya zama da sauri zama Ministan sadarwa. Bayan aiki mai amfani, a cikin 1892, ya sami alƙawari ga post na ministan kuɗi.
Shan babban matsayi, welte ya ci gaba da inganta hanyoyin jiragen kasa, fanshe layin cikin mallakar jihar. Ofaya daga cikin nasarorin da ke bayarwa shine tilasta gina babbar hanyar ta Siberian. Sergei Yulievich shine Mawallafin kuɗi na gyaran kuɗi na 1897. Kasar ta karbi kudin masarar da zinari, wanda ya karfafa matsayin Rasha a matakin duniya kuma ya ja hankalin masu saka jari.
Muhimmin gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin da aka gabatar ta hanyar gabatarwar da aka gabatar a cikin jihar, wanda ya tabbatar da kwararar kudade zuwa kasafin kudin. Amfanin minista bai ƙare ba. Witte aiki kan dokokin aiki. Tare da sa hannu, an gabatar da iyakar lokacin aiki. Ya dauki wajibi a sake fasalin mutanen Cheold City a matsayin ragowar abubuwan da suka gabata.
Sergey Yulievic ya ba da shawarar jihar da ke da ilimi tare da tunani mai zurfi. Ministan ya cimma 'yancin zabar ma'aikata don yabo, kuma ba ta gaban zakara ba. An yi imani da magoya bayan BOOUGGOOISE, ambato na ministan da mafi yawan man mu - babban gungu na degenerates da ke sa nasu magani, ya zama afuwa.
Tare da isowar Sarkin Nikolai II, abokan hamayyarsu sun ƙaddamar da kamfen na gaba. Sabuwar babi na jihar ba ya son Ministan, tunda Charmicatic Sergey Yulievich ya yi amfani da adadi na Autocrat. A lokaci guda, Nikolai ba zai iya yi ba tare da shi ba wanda har ma ya fi sauya. Koyaya, Witte ya amsa masarautar Semperor. Alexander III ya kasance mai mulkin III.
A cikin 1903, Sergey Yuliecich ya shiga cikin girmamawa, amma a zahiri matsayin wanda ya gabatar da shugaban majalisar ministocin ministocin. A cikin sabon post, witte bai warware komai ba. A cikin 1906, ya yi ritaya a ƙarshe da ya yi ritaya.
Rayuwar sirri
Sergey Yulievich sau biyu. Dukansu lokutan suna cikin soyayya, kuma dukansu zaɓaɓɓen mata sun zama mata masu aure. Tare da ma'aurata ta farko, da begen Andreevy Ministan na makomar na gaba na makomar nan gaba sun gana a Odessa. Tunda samun labarin cewa an riga da ya fi ƙaunataccen Uzam ta hade da abin da Uzam ta hade da abin da Uzami ya kasance ya danganta masanin auren Uzami ya kasance auren Uzami, da kaina ya damu da kisan aure.
Ma'auratan sun yi aure a cikin Cocin Vladimir, amma farin ciki bai daɗe ba. Matar amarya sau da yawa rashin lafiya kuma yawancin lokaci sun rayu a wuraren shakatawa. A cikin 1890, wata mace ta mutu daga bugun zuciya.
Shekaru bayan shekara, minim Ministan ya gana da sabuwar mace ta zuciya - Mariya Ivanarovna Lisanvich, Nee Mattda Isaaknu Nurok. Dangane da hoton da aka adana da sake dubawa na zamani, bayyanar kyakkyawa, wacce aka samu nasarar amfani da ita.
Matar ta halatta, kuma ba mai ban tsoro ya ƙi bayar da kisan aure ba. Witte, yana jin hatsar da ita, an tilasta shi biyan diyya da amfani da matsayin sa.
An soke abin kunya, an sanya auren da yahudawa karkashin nasarar da Sergei Yulievich a cikin sabis, amma ji sun da karfi sosai cewa mutumin da yake shirye ya hadarin kowa da kowa. Alexander III, wanda ya fi so witte, ya tashi a gefensa kuma ya sami zanga-zangar sabon bukatar.
Koyaya, duk da kokarin, matar ba a kwashe ta a cikin manyan al'umma, inda ta, da mijinta ya bi da raini. Da samun 'ya'ya, warin da wasu' yan matan mata biyu masu aure daga auren da suka gabata.
Mutuwa
Tsohon Ministan Saudiis ya mutu a shekara ta 1915. Sanadin mutuwa ya zama meningitis. Dangane da sakon Jakadan Faransa a Stemersburg, J.-m. Faleti, Nikolay, taimako, koya game da mutuwar tsohon ministan.
Jim kadan kafin mutuwar Sergey Yulievich ya yi aiki akan littafin mutum na sirri. "Tunani" an buga a farkon 1920s a Berlin, kadan daga baya a cikin RSFSR.
A cikin duniyar zamani, gudummawar da aka saba da ita ga samuwar tattalin arzikin Rasha, da kuma yadda ake nuna mahimmancin halaye na tarihi. An cire finafinan lambobin a cikin majalisar, wanda shima mai yiwuwa ne, kamar zamaninsa, kamar yadda mutanensa suke da shi suke yi.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Fara aikin kwararru a aiki, wari, da son koyon dabarun gudanarwa da kungiya, ta wuce horon aiki a wurare daban-daban. Matasa na matasa suna zaune a ofishin akwatin, sun yi aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa da hanyoyin shiga.
- Lokacin da kulawa daga post na sarrafa jirgin ƙasa da shigar da hannun jari, Witte ya rasa mahimmanci a cikin korafin kuɗi. Maimakon 40 shekara, sabon ministan sabon ministan ya fara karbar dubu 8 kawai. Sarkin ya biya wa Sergei Yulieeechite wani 8,000 a matsayin biyan diyya.
- Masu riƙe da masu riƙe da aka saba da na yau da kullun, har yanzu ana amfani dasu a cikin keken, an gabatar da su cikin laifin yayin aikin wirte.