Tari
Marubucin mai ban sha'awa game da Billy miligan Daniel KIZ bai iya zaɓar da kirkirar rubutu tare da makomarsa ba idan ba sabani da iyayensu ba. Mahaifaya da mahaifiyar ta ga ɗanta da suka kammala karatun likita, yayin da aka dage da saurayin da kansa da wahala tare da bukatar koyon yadda ba a ji ba.
Halin da ake ciki ya tura Kiza da tunani kan sakamakon hankali kan rayuwar mutum, kuma daga baya - a rubuta labarin "furanni don Ergerenon". Wannan aikin da sabon labari, da aka rubuta akan tushenta, ya kawo wa marubucin duniya shahara.
Yaro da matasa
Mai bincike na dan Adam na gaba ya bayyana a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 1927 a Brooklyn. Iyayensa, a cewar Wikipedia, suna daga cikin Daular Rasha, wacce ke da asalin Yahudawa. Uba William Kiz ya sami ciniki da abubuwa, littattafai da ƙarfe. Mama Betty Kiz (a cikin Maiden - Alittsky) kansa nazarin halittu da kuma aiki tare da abokan ciniki masu zaman kansu.
Daniyel ya kammala karatun digiri a babbar makarantar bayan da Jefferson. An ba da binciken a cikin sauƙi, saboda lokacinsa na 'yantar da yaron ya ciyar bayan littattafan. Kamar yadda fitowar Birtaniya ta Telectra ta ce, saurayi yana da ƙarancin idanu daga ƙuruciya, kuma tsõron makõcinta ya shãfe shi da tsõro a kansa.
Shekarar ta zama babban jayayya da iyayensa. Daniela jan hankalin wallafe-wallake, mahaifiya da mahaifin sun nace kan ilimin likita. Saurayi ya ba da: tsawon watanni sun halarci azuzuwan a Jami'ar New York, amma kusan 17 - takardu na fayil don haɗa sabis na Amurka. Ko da Myopia bai hana Hukumar ba.
Har zuwa 1946, Kiz ya yi aiki a kan takin mai ta hanyar lissafin jirgin ruwa. Dangane da fadada, a cikin daya daga cikin jirgin zuwa saurayin, a kan wani jami'in likita ya ƙaddamar da shi, saboda saboda kuskuren jagoranci, an bar jirgin. A cikin wannan tafiya, sai jirgin ruwa ya guba da lemun tsami kuma, duk da kokarin Kiza, wanda ya yi numfashin wucin gadi da rabi bayan haka, ya mutu. Bayan haka, Daniyel ya bar sabis ɗin kuma ya koma Brooklyn.
Mawallafin marubucin "furanni na Elgernon" ya yanke shawarar yin nazarin ilimin halayyar dan adam a cikin kwalejin Brooklyn kuma a lokaci guda sami daruruwan encycloppedies. A shekara ta 1950, ya sami digiri na farko kuma ya gamsu da ɗayan editocin don labarun ƙwaƙwalwa.
Halitta
Daniel KIz ya fara aiki tare da rubutun ban dariya game da amsawar Atlas - wanda ya riga ya yi magana ". Marubucin yayi aiki a karkashin jagorancin Stan Lee. A gaban likitan mawuyacin masanan, Kiz ya mamaye mafi kyawun matsayi fiye da sauran masu gyara.
Marubucin ya yi bayanin amincin zuwa gaskiyar cewa a wannan lokacin da kwarewar aiki a cikin Marvel da aka samu kuma aka sami damar buga labarai da yawa a wasu littattafan. An ba shi damar ƙwarewa a cikin tsoro, fantasy da almara na kimiyya. Ki ya yi aiki tare da mai zane-zane Basil.
Daga cikin ra'ayoyin da suka taso a wannan lokacin, akwai kuma waɗanda ke ɗauke da makircin na farko. Koyaya, labarin mutumin da ya kara da hankali, sa'an nan ya koma matakin farko, Daniyel bai yi watsi da muryar tayin ba. Daga baya, Marubucin ya ce ya ji damar wuce iyaka a kan iyaka don littafin mai ban dariya.
Manufar mafi kyawun ayyukan Kiza da aka kafa a karo na biyu na 50s. Bayan aure, marubucin ya koma Koni-Tsibirin kuma ya daidaita malami na Turanci zuwa makaranta ga yara da matsaloli a cikin ci gaban hankali. Don ƙirƙirar hoton Charlie Gordon - Babban halin labarin da kuma labari "furanni ga Elgernon" - ya tura tambayar ɗalibin game da ko zai iya zuwa daidaitaccen makaranta idan ya zama mai hankali.
A shekara ta 1959, aikin ya riƙe Washer na benaye, ya yarda da shiga cikin binciken akan karuwa ta hanyar aiki, ga mujallar almara mujallar. Bayan shekara guda, Daniel Kiz yana daga cikin masu mallakar Hugo. Babban kimantawa na kerawa da kuma damar ra'ayoyi da aka yi wahayi zuwa Riza don rubuta sabon labari dangane da littattafan.
The fadada labarin game da Charlie Gordon ya fito shekaru bakwai bayan haka, kuma ya kawo marubucin ba kawai kyautar ba ", amma kuma wani kwangila a Hollywood. A shekarar 1968, sabon abu ya kare. An kira fim din Charlie. Shanƙwarar da Ralph Nelson ya karbi Oscar, zinare duniya da sauran lambobin yabo.
A cikin wannan shekarar, littafi na biyu na marubuta na Kiza ya fito - ya juya "Roman". Makircin yana da alaƙa da abubuwan da suka faru bayan yaduwar radiation. Lokaci guda tare da marubucin Daniel Kiz yana tsayawa a cikin koyar da adabi a Jami'ar Ohio. Littattafai na uku - "Salley" - an buga shekaru 12 bayan haka. Irƙirar aiki, marubucin ya dogara da ilimin ilimin halin dan Adam da kuma a karon farko ya juya zuwa matsalar gwarzon halin mutum da yadudduka.
Ga wannan batun Kiza ya tura yanayin milly milligan. Wadanda aka zalunta wadanda ake zargin wanda ake zargi da fyade na Amurkawa ya zama ɗalibin jami'ar, wanda aka koyar da marubucin. Koyaya, milligan ya tsere daga gidajen kurkuku, saboda a lokacin da aka gudanar da aikin da ya juya cewa yana fama da rashin hankali, a cikin wane lokaci ne ya mamaye ɗayan mutane 24.
Kiz ya gudanar da jerin tambayoyi tare da Milligan, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin tushen littafin labarin Billy Billigan. Kasashen ya zama littafin "yakin Milligan" - an buga shi shekaru hudu bayan haka. Kammalallaci Creativity Littafin Morostist "ga mutuwa" (1998) da "annabci na asibitin tabin hankali" (2009). Hakanan a juyo na Millennium KIz ya buga ambato.
Rayuwar sirri
Matar Daniel Kiza ana kiranta Ori Vasquez. Ma'auratan sun yi aure a cikin 50s kuma sun zauna a Yammacin Tsibirin Kon. Gama duka biyun ne na farko. Tare suna rayuwa fiye da shekaru 60 kuma ba su taɓa yin tunanin kisan aure ba. 'Ya'yan mata biyu sun tashi a cikin iyali - Leslie da Hilary.Mutuwa Daniel Kiza
Marubucin ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 2014. Kamar yadda New York Times ta ruwaito, tare da ambaton Daniyel Leslie ya ce, dalilin kisa ne bayan ciwon huhu. Matarsa kori vasquez ya mutu a baya.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Tsakanin Kiz da Milligan yayin tattaunawa, an tabbatar da dangantakar musamman. A sakamakon haka, lokacin da a 1986, Billy ya tsere daga asibitin masu tabin hankali Orio, ya kira Daniyel farko. Milligan ya ce bai ji lafiya ba, ya rage a asibiti. Marubucin ya shawarce shi ya amince da gwamnatin. Bayan watanni 4, milange wanda ya tsare 'yan sanda.
- Daniel Kiz da Billy Milligan ya mutu a shekara guda. A lokacin mutuwa, Kizu ya yi shekara 86, miligan - shekara 39. Dalilin mutuwar na biyu shine cutar muhalli.
- Kiz ya shahara ba kawai da labari ba. A cikin 1993, tarin labaran sun fito. Daya daga cikin mashahuri shine labarin "Mad Maro".
- Wani lokacin marubucin wani lokaci yana tare da Ken Kizi - marubucin Amurka wanda ya fito da labari "tashi sama da cuckoo gida." Koyaya, al'adun marubutan ba shi yiwuwa a rikita: idan girman girman mahimman littattafan Kiza ne almara, sannan Kizi wakili ne mai haske na cohorters da kuma postmliss. Rubutun nasa sun shafi samar da al'adun hippie.
Garkuwa
- 1968 - Fim na Fim "Charlie" (a kan littafin labari "furanni don kabilar")
- 2000 - Telefilm "furanni don dattson"
- 2006 - Cabin fim "furanni don Ergerenon"
- 2006 - jerin "Sannu, Allah!" (a kan littafin labari "furanni don Elgernon")
- 2014 - Telefilm "furanni don dattson"
- 2015 - jerin talabijin "furanni don Egernon"
Littafi daya
- 1966 - "furanni don kabilar"
- 1968 - "Taɓawa"
- 1980 - "FIFLE Salley"
- 1982 - "MISALIN MILY Milligan Milligan da yawa"
- 1986 - "yaƙe-milligan yaƙe-ya"
- 1986 - "Brilved Claudia"
- 1998 - "Ga mutuwar"
- 1993 - "tarin labari Daniel Riza"
- 2000 - "Ellernon, Charlie da Ni: tafiya ta marubucin"
- 2009 - "Annabci Asibitin Psycistric"