Tari
VODIMIR VOINOVICHICHICHICHICHICHICHICHICH A AT HANYAR TARIHI A lokutan kasada Nassi game da rarrabuwa da 'yan leƙen asiri, tauraron kirkirar rubutu da yaro mai wuya. Classic na zamani, mutum da m matsayin m, ba tsoron bayyana ra'ayin nasa ra'ayin, koda kuwa ya yi barazanar da shi tare da matsaloli bayyananne.Yaro da matasa
Vladimir Nikolaevic Winovich an haife shi ne ranar 26 ga Satumba, 1932 a Tajikiist, a cikin birni, wanda ake kira Stalinabad, kuma yanzu Dushanbe, babban birnin kasar. Lokacin da Winvich ya riga ya zama sanannen marubuci, ya karɓi daga gwanin gwaninta na littafi game da sunan sunan. Kamar yadda ya juya, tseren ya fito ne daga sanannen gidan Serbia.
Mahaifin marubucin nan marubucin ya yiwa matsayin sakataren kwantiragin da editan jaridun Republican. A shekara ta 1936, Nikolai Pavlovich ya ba da izinin bayyana game da zaton cewa a cikin wata ƙasa da ba zai yiwu a gina kwaminisanci ba lokaci ɗaya kawai a sau ɗaya.
Don wannan ra'ayi, an yanke masa editar tsawon shekaru biyar. Komawa a 1941, SR. Voinovich ya tafi gaban, inda ya kusan ji rauni nan da nan, bayan da ya nakasa. Mahaifiyar Little Vladimir ta yi aiki a cikin editocin mijinta, kuma daga baya malami na lissafi.
Yaro yana da wuya a kira ga girgije da sauƙi. Iyalin sau da yawa sun canza wurin zama. Vladimir Nikolaevich ba zai iya samun cikakken ilimi ta hanyar ziyartar makarantar lokaci zuwa lokaci. Winvich ya yi karatun digiri a makarantar sana'a, da farko samun samuwar mai shiga tsakani (aikin mai zafi ba ni son saurayin), sa'an nan kuma kafinta. A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, canza yawancin ayyukan da yawa na aiki, yayin da a 1951 bai tafi sojojin ba.
An soke shi a shekarar 1955, saurayi ya yi karatu daga aji na biyu, ya yi karatu a shekara ta goma da rabi a cikin kwalejin Pedagogical. Ba tare da karbar difloma ba, na tafi budurwa. Matasan Stormy Matasa sun kawo marubucin a rediyo, inda a cikin 1960 Winvich ya sami kansa a matsayin edita.
Zana wuri
"Mutumin da aka kwarewa yana da kwarewa a cikin komai" - Waɗannan kalmomin na iya zama amintar da winvich. Daga tsakiyar shekarun 1990, marubucin ya zama mai sha'awar zane. Komawa a 1996, Nunin na farko na Vladimir Nikolayevichi ya buɗe.
Hotunan Winvich sun rubuta hotuna waɗanda aka nuna kuma an sayar da su cikin nasara. Zango mai zane ya sanya a kan wuraren da za a iya tallata biranen, fentin har yanzu yana tsawansa, hotunan kai da hoto.
Litattafai
Tsarin Winvichichichichichich ya juya, ko da ya yi aiki a cikin sojoji, a nan saurayin ya rubuta wa] farkon waƙoƙin sojojin. Tuni bayan sabis ɗin, wanda aka buga a cikin "jaridar Kerch" jaridar, inda mahaifinsa Vladimir Nikolaayevich ya yi aiki a lokacin.
Winovich ya rubuta ayyukan Winovich a zamanin aiki a 1958. All Unungiyar-Unungiyar da marubucin ya fara bayan bayyanar waƙar "goma sha huɗu kafin farawa", ayoyi waɗanda Peru Vladimir Nikolayevich din. Layuka da aka ambata n.s. Khrushchev, ganawa da cosmonass. Daga baya, aikin ya zama ainihin al'adun sararin samaniya.
Bayan amincewa da yabo a matakin mafi girma, worhanovichungiyar Tarayyar, ba kawai hukuma ba, har ma da shahararrun marubutan kasar. Irin wannan karbuwar ta dade. Ba da da ewa kamewar marubucin, gwagwarmaya ga 'yancin ɗan adam ya tsaya a fadin tafiydin siyasa.
Farkon shine mafita a Samizdat, kuma daga baya a Jamus (ba tare da izinin marubucin ba) na farkon littafin "rayuwa da kuma kasada na soja na Ivan Chonkin." Duban KGB ya kafa marubucin. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan buga kasada na Ivan Chongkin, marubucin ya ce, an kira marubucin don ganawa da wakilan kwamitin a otal din otal.
A cewar marubucin, wani abu mai hankali, bayan wanda ya ji ciwo na dogon lokaci. A shekarar 1974, an cire shi daga kungiyar marubutan. Koyaya, kusan nan da nan aka yarda nan da nan a cikin Pen-kulake. A cikin 1980, an tilasta wa marubucin don barin USSR, kuma a 1981, Winevich ya rasa ɗan ƙasa.
Kafin rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, yana zaune a Jamus, sannan a Amurka, inda aikin marubuci ya ci gaba. A wannan lokacin, littattafan "Moscow 2042", wahayi ne na Anti-Nightopia, (hangen nesa na marubucin Moscow, "wanda aka buga a cikin shekaru da dama daga baya).
Tare da marubucin jin daɗin jin daɗin walwala, ya yi biyayya ga tsarin siyasa a ƙungiyar, amma kuma abokan aikin sa a kan Peru. Zane, Vanvich game da Solzhenitsyn yayi magana, ya sanya shi samfurin na littafin littafin "Moscow 2042". Bayan haka, har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwar marubutan da suka faru sun ɗanɗana ƙiyayya da juna ga juna. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa bayan irin waɗannan ayyukan marubucin ya faɗi cikin jerin masu rarrabuwa.
A shekara ta 1990, an mayar da ɗan ƙasa ga marubucin, kuma ya koma ya ƙaunace shi. Af, a cikin wata hira da Winvich ta maimaita cewa, duk da komai, bai taba neman barin Rasha ba, sai ya yi kokarin zama a kasar har zuwa karshen kasar.
Bayan dawowar, Winvich bai daina shiga cikin jama'a da na siyasa ba yana faruwa a Rasha, da kuma yin magana game da su. 'Yanci, kungiyar adawa ta hannu a cikin al'amuran gwamnati, suna bayyana ra'ayin Putin da gwamnuri na gudanarwa, game da Crimea da madadin da ta samu. Vladimir Nikolaevich ya voced cewa, a cikin ra'ayinsa, Shugaban "ya hau rufin", da kuma aikin hukumomi "su kasance da alhakin laifuffuka."
Azaba mai hamayya da aka tattara bude haruffa - A cikin goyon bayan tashar "NTV", game da tashin hankali a Chechchenga, tare da goyon bayan sakin dan wasan sabo.
Marubucin ya kasance baƙo da aka fi so Rediyo "ECOCO na Moscow". Tattaunawa da matsayin marubucin game da abin da ke faruwa a kasar kuma duniya aka buga a kan "Facebook" da "Twitter".
Shekarun nan da marubucin ya gamsar da magoya baya na baiwa da sabbin ayyukan satilial. Bayan ya dawo Rasha, littattafai da yawa aka rubuta kuma an buga shi da litattafai da suka hada da litattafan labarai "," hoton "," Haspberi Pelican ".
Rayuwar sirri
Mahaliccin Kasadar Ivan Chonkin ya yi aure sau uku. Auren na farko, a cewar Vladimir Nikolayevich, an kammala shi a kan matasa da rashin tabbas tare da Valyevnny Boltushkin. Matasa an sanya hannu bayan dawowar Worenovich daga sojoji.
Auren na biyu da tsohon matar marubuci K. A. Ikramov - Irina Danilovna (A cikin Ma'anar Bahi) - ya kasance cikin kyakkyawan ƙauna kuma ya kasance a cikin barcin mace a 2004.
A aure na farko, yara biyu sun bayyana a wurin marubucin - 'yar Marina da dan Pavel. Babba, da rashin alheri, ya mutu a cikin 2006. Thean ya shiga cikin zambayen Uba kuma yana tsunduma cikin al'adun rubutu, kamar yadda 'yar aure ta ta biyu - Olga.
Murmushi na uku na mayaƙin kare hakkoki da kuma litattafan gargajiya na zamani - Svetlana Yomovlevna. Mace ita ce bazawara ce game da sanannen dan jaridar ƙasar tomas kolesnennennessenko, wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 2003 na rayuwa. Svetlana Yomovlevna tana ƙaunar abokiyar farko kuma har ma da rubuta littafin guda wanda aka keɓe ga ɗan jaridar, ya ba wa memori na abokan aiki, abokai da ƙauna.
A halin yanzu, mace ta yi nasarar nuna kasuwanci, mallaki gidan abinci da kuma giya na giya.
Mutuwa
28 ga watan Yuli, 2018, Vladimir Winovich yi mutu. A cewar dan jaridar Viktor Davydov, dalilin mutuwar marubucin bugun zuciya ne.Widimir Voinovich ta nuna ya ruwaito cewa jana'iz din da balaga tare da marubucin za a gudanar a ranar 30 ga Yuli.
Littafi daya
- "Ina so in zama mai gaskiya"
- "Moscow 2042.
- "Rayuwa da Kasadar Abokin soja Ivan Chongkin"
- "Kamshin cakulan"
- "Rashin"
- "Farfada ta Mata"
- "Anti-Soviet Union"
- "Comarrades biyu
- "Hoto na kai"
- «Rasberi picalan"