Tari
Gane ne a matakin jihar na cinye gansakun Jalill bayan mutuwa. Mawayin da aka ba wa mawƙafin da mawãta ta wurin mawãci sakamakon rashin sha'awar rashin son fahimtar wa lyrics. A wani lokaci, juyin da suka zo, da taken gwarzo na Soviet Union. Amma ainihin abin tunawa ga masu ba da izini ba, ban da dawowar suna mai kyau, ya zama mai ban sha'awa a cikin al'adun gargajiya. Bayan shekaru, muna riƙe da gaggawa game da kalmar game da Mudland, game da abokai, game da ƙauna.Yaro da matasa
An haifi girmamawar mutanen da Musa Jalil a cikin Fabrairu 1906. Rafima da Mustafa na kwarin sun hadu da yara 6. Iyalin sun zauna a ƙauyen Oronburg, yayin binciken mafi kyawun rabo suna tafiya Cibiyar .. A can, uwa, kasancewa 'yarta Mullah da ke zaman kansa a cikin makarantarmu ta ruhaniya ta Makarantar Rarraba ta Husaini ". A karkashin Gwamnatin Soviet, Ilimin Tatar ta karu da ilimin kasar gona ya karu daga cibiyar addini.
Loveauna wa waƙoƙin, an mika sha'awar tunanin da aka yi wa Jalil tare da waƙoƙin mutane, da uwana suka yi wanda ya karanta kanta da dare. A cikin makaranta, ban da abubuwa na tauhidi, wallafe-wallafen da ba a sami nasara ba. Koyaya, addini ba shi da sha'awar Guy - Musa daga baya ya sami shaidar fasaha a kan slapak a Cibiyar Kituwar Pedagogical.
Matasa Musa ya sake zabensa ga matsayi na mazaunan Komsomol, da sha'awar yara sun firgita don shiga cikin layuka na kungiyar majagaba. Ofaya daga cikin hanyar imani shi ne poems na farko. A ƙauyen ɗan ƙasa, mawaƙin Musafino ya kirkiro kwayar komsomol, wanda membobinsu suka yi yaƙi da makiyan juyin juya halin Musulunci. An zabi mai gwagwarmayar kasar Zaliltov zuwa ofishin Tatar-Baki na Babban kwamitin Vlksm, Wakilan Allungiyar Majalisar Komsomol na kungiyar Allongungiyar Allakan.
A shekarar 1927, Musa ya shiga Jami'ar Moscow ta Moscow, a kan reshen rubutu na ƙwararren ilimin halittar (na gaba Philfach). Dangane da membobin maƙwabcin a Rosel Mart, Jalil a jami'ar da aka samu da ƙaunar wasu ta hanyar asalinsu. Ba Musa kawai ba - Komar Komar, don haka yana kuma Tatar Jami'ar Rasha, ya rubuta masu kyau, daidai yake karanta su cikin yarensu.
A cikin Moscow, Jalil ya yi aiki a cikin editocin jaridu da mujallu, kuma a cikin 1935 ya yarda da gayyatar da Ka'an Operen Operen. A cikin Kazan, mawaƙi tare da nis ya shiga cikin aikin, dauko 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, sun rubuta labarai, logretto, sake dubawa. Bugu da kari, ya fassara zuwa Tatar ayyukan litattafan Rasha na Rasha. Musa ya zama mataimaki na majalisar da shugaban Tatariya.
Litattafai
Waƙoƙin farko na mawaƙin ya fara bugawa a cikin jaridar cikin gida. Kafin farkon babban yakin mai kishin kasa, tarin 10 ya fito. Na farko "mun tafi" - a cikin 1925 a cikin Kazan, bayan shekaru 4 - wani, "comrades". Mushi kawai ba kawai ya jagoranci ba, kamar yadda suka ce, aikin jam'iyya, amma kuma ya yi nasarar rubuta wasannin yara, waƙoƙi, waƙoƙi, labaran na jaridar.
Da farko, a rubuce-rubucen, kamfen, an sanya shi a bayyane da bayyanannun da halayyar da halartar halayyar gabas. Daga baya, Jalil ya fifita kwatancin gaske tare da bayanin labari.
Babban shahararren Jalil ya samu yayin karatu a Moscow. Kiyin Musa da gaske son abokan karatun sa, karanta waƙoƙi a maraice maraice. Matasa baiwa tare da jin daɗin yarda a cikin ƙungiyar metrovolitan na marubutan matuka. Jalil ya san Alexander Zharov da Mikhail Svetlov, sun sami jawaban vladimir Mayakovsky.
A shekara ta 1934, ya ga hasken tarin a kan batutuwan Komsomol "odar miliyoyin", da kuma bayansa, "waƙoƙi da waƙoƙi." Ayyukan 1930s na 1930 sun nuna wani mawaki mai zurfi, ba jam'iyyun falsafa ba kuma damar amfani da duk palette na bayyana harshe.
Ga Opera "Zolotovolospar", bayar da labari game da gwarzo na kabilar Bulgaria, wanda bai sarrafa mawaki gwarzo da tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi na Libreto da almara na Tatar mutane. Farkon ya dauki makonni biyu kafin farkon yakin, kuma a cikin 2011, wasan kwaikwayon gidan wasan kwaikwayon gidan wasan kwaikwayon Tatar da Ballet, wanda ya kawo sunan marubucin, ya koma ga yanayinsa.
Kamar yadda mawuyacin Naziganov ya gaya wa mai motsi, ya tambayi Jalil don rage waka, kamar yadda dokokin grammatgy da aka nema. Musa ya ƙi amincewa, ya bayyana cewa ba ta son cire takaddun da "jinin zuciya." Shugaban jam'iyyar na rubutu na tuna wa aboki kamar mutum ba son kai bane, sha'awar kuma damuwa game da al'adun kida na Tatar.
Abokai na kusa sun gaya wa yadda ake amfani da yare da aka rubuta wa mawaƙin da aka bayyana duk nau'ikan labaran ban dariya da ya same shi, sannan karanta a kamfanin. Jalil ya jagoranci rikodin a yare na Tatar, amma bayan mutuwarsa, littafin bayanin kula ya bace ba tare da ganowa ba.
A cikin bunches na Hitler, Musa Jalil ya rubuta daruruwan daruruwan wakuna, 115 daga cikinsu ya isa zuriyar. The vertex na wayoyi wayoyi ne "littafin rubutu na moabita".
Tabbas wannan gaskiyane na mu'ujiza biyu wanda aka adana zuwa ga mawallafin mawallafin mawaƙa a sansanin "Mowabit" da "Plebetz". A cewar bayanan da ba a tabbatar ba, fiye da haka, a cikin yanayin da ba a sani ba a hannun wani ɗan ƙasar Turkawa, suna cikin Nkvd kuma an ɓace.
A gaban kuma a cikin sansanonin, Musa ya rubuta game da yaƙin, game da azaba, wanda shaidar da ke yi, game da ɗifa da halin da yakin Iron. Irin wannan ya zama wakar "kwalkwali", "fure huɗu", "Azimuth". Kadan bayyana layin sokin da ya karya mawana na ji "suna tarkace uwaye tare da yara ..." daga "na" bala'i ".
An samo shi a cikin wurin Jalil da Lyrics, Romanticissm da walwala da Hanci "da kuma sadaukar da 'yar uwarsa" da kuma sadaukar da' yar uwarsa "da kuma sadaukar da kai da matarsa, mai wayo".
Rayuwar sirri
Musa Jalil ya yi aure ba sau daya ba. Matar Farko ta Rauza ta gabatar da dan Mawakar Albert. Ya zama jami'in sojan jirgi, ya yi aiki a Jamus, duk rayuwarsa ta farko littafin ubansa tare da tsarin kanka. Albert ya kawo 'ya'ya maza guda biyu, amma babu abin da aka sani game da makomar su.
A cikin aure na farar hula tare da Zakyui Sadykova, Lucius ya haifi Mushius. 'Yarin ya sa hankali daga sashen Makarantar Kiɗan da Cibiyar Cinematography, ta rayu kuma ta koyar a Kazan.
An kira matar ta uku na mawaƙin Amina. Kodayake cibiyar sadarwa tana rarraba bayanin da ke cikin cewa, bisa ga takardu, matar ta kasance petrovna, ko Nina Konstantinovna. 'Yar Amina da kuma musus Chulp valilov ya rayu a Moscow, aiki a matsayin edita a cikin marubucin rubuce-rubuce. Yarda Mikhaail, mai fasaha na VIolin, wanda ya sa sunan mahaifina na Mitrofanov-Jalil.
Mutuwa
A cikin tarihin na Jalil, ba zai zama gaba da shafukan shafuka ba idan mawaƙi bai ƙi da makamai ya ba shi aiki daga sojoji ba. Musa ya zo wurin daftarin kwarara a rana ta biyu bayan fara yakin, ya sami shugabanci zuwa ga siyasa, ya yi aiki a matsayin rundunar sojoji. A shekarar 1942, barin wuraren da ke kewaye da jerin gwanon, Jalil ya ji rauni suka kama.
A cikin sansanin da aka maida hankali a karkashin garin Poland, radom Musa ya shiga legion "inel-ural". Nazis da aka tattara a cikin yanke shawarar wakilan wakilan wadanda ba su da 'yan kasashen da ba suy da ba su da masihir da kuma masu rarraba akidun fastoci.
Jalil, ta amfani da 'yancin motsi, an tura ayyukan masu jujjuyawa a zango. Ma'aikatan karkashin kasa suna shirya tserewa, amma a cikin darajojin su sami m. Mawaki da kuma mafi yawan abokan aiki an kashe su a kan guillotine.
Shiga cikin Raba Nazarin Vermhtack ya ba da dalili don la'akari da ƙirar Jalil, macijin da Soviet. Bayan mutuwar Stalin, godiya ga kokarin Konstantin Simonov da Tatar Kashi Kashchef ya juya gaskiya game da wannan shekarun jaruntawar da rayuwar mawaki.
Littafi daya
- 1925 - "Mun tafi"
- 1929 - "Comrades"
- 1934 - "Offila miliyan"
- 1955 - "song song"
- 1957 - "Mowali littafin rubutu"
- 1964 - "Musa Jalil. Abunda ya fi so Lyrics »
- 1979 - "Musa Jalil. Ayyukan da aka zaɓa »
- 1981 - "ja chamomile"
- 1985 - "Nightingale da bazara"
- 2014 - "Musa Jalil. Fi so "
Faɗa
Na sani: Tare da rayuwa da mafarkin zai tafi.
Amma tare da nasara da farin ciki
Ta zagaya a cikin ƙasata,
Don kiyaye sifili. Babu wanda aka mamaye!
***
Zamu ɗaukaka macen nan har abada tana girmama matar wanda sunansa.
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Muna saurayi da muke hukunta mu: "Ku duba!"
Kuma muna ɗaukar sha'awar mu.
Babu kafafun mutane da aka sanya hanyoyi,
Da kuma ji da sha'awar mutane.
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Menene akwai abin mamaki, likita yana da kyau?
Yana taimaka lafiyar mu
Mafi kyawun magunguna,
Abin da ake kira soyayya.