Tari
Basayev Shamil Salmanovich - Chechen Harshen Dan Adam wanda ya mutu a watan Yuli na 2006. A farkon 2000, sunan Basayeva ya birgafta ga dukkanin mutanen da ke da hatsari da ake so.Yaro da matasa
Basayev Shamil Salmanovich (Abdallah Shamil Abu-Idris) an haife shi a Janairu 14 ga Janairu, 1965. Tun daga haihuwa, na zauna a ƙauyen Dyyzna-da, a cikin Gundumar Vedensky gundumar, Chechen Republic. Tun daga 1970, dangi sun koma ƙauyen Yermolovskaya.
Iyaye - Salman Basayev da Nura Basayev - sun kawo yara hudu. A cikin 1999, ƙarami na yara maza, Musulunci, ya mutu daga guba. Wani, Shirvani ya halarci yakin farko na farko, ya shiga cikin tashin hankalin da Rasha, ya halarci tattaunawar tsakanin wakilan Chechnya da Rasha.
Bayan kare shigo na Grozny, bayani game da mummunan rauni ga Shirvani Basayev, wanda ya kai ga sakamakon m. A hukumance, ba a tabbatar da wannan bayanin ta ko'ina ba. Daga baya, kafofin suka rubuta cewa rauni bai zama mai rauni ba, kuma Chechen da kansa yana zaune a Turkiyya.
Shamil Basayev yayi karatu a makarantar sakandare har zuwa 1982, sannan kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai son hannu, bayan da ya koma ƙauyen Aksai (yankin Volgograd). A shekarar 1983, Shamil Salmanovich da aka kira shi don sabis na gaggawa a cikin Soviet soja kuma an yi aiki shekaru biyu. Bayan sojojin, Basayev suka zo Moscow don yin rajista a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow.
Yunkurin uku sun zama ɗalibin bangarori ba su ci nasara ba. A cikin 1987, Shamil ya riga ya yi karatu a farkon shekarar da Cibiyar Kamfanin Gudanar da Moscow, amma a shekara ta fitar.
A cikin Basayel babban birnin, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sarrafawa da tsaro. Ya shugabanci sashen a kamfanin "vostok-alfa". A cewar wasu rahotanni, tun 1989 Shamil dalibi ne na Jami'ar Musulunci ta Istanbul. A cikin 1991, ana ganin shi a cikin aikin kare farin gidan da goyon bayan Boris yeltsin yayin juyin mulkin gccp. Daga baya ya koma Chechnya.
Ta'adanci
Tun 1991, Basayev an jera Basayev a cikin sojojin Knk (tarurrukan mutanen Caucasus). A lokacin bazara na wannan shekarar, ya zama wanda ya kafa kungiyar 'yan kungiyar "ya tafi", wanda ya tsare gine-ginen yayin tarurrukan mutane masu kula da jama'a na Caucasian. Daga baya Shamil Salmanovich ya sanya sunansa zuwa jerin 'yan takarar don shugabancin Chechnya. A shekarar 1991, Johar Musaevich na DUDAEV ya zama shugaban farko na Jamhuriyar Chechen Echeren Echleia (CRI).
Bayan ya bayyana sakamakon zaben Shamil Basayev, wani gungun aiki, yana kare bukatun sabon shugaban cri. A watan Nuwamba 1991, sunan Basayev Shamil Salmanovich ya bayyana a yanayin harkokin jirgin saman fasinja "TU-154". An tura kayan aikin zuwa yankin Turkiyya daga tashar jirgin sama na ma'adinai.
A cikin 1992, a gidan kwamandan Johar Dudayev, wanda ya kirkiri ra'ayoyin kan 'yanci daga' yancin Cheknya Basayev ya faru. An san shi da matsayin Shugaba Shamil Salmanovich, ban yarda ba, ɗaukar gefen tsaka tsaki.
Yakin da ke Nagorno-Karabakh da Georgian-Abkhaz na Basayev tare da sojojin mutane dubu 5 da suka zarce. Duk da haka, duniya ta gano sunan Shamil Basayev a 1995 saboda abubuwan da suka faru a Budennovsk.
'Yan ta'adda tare da wani yanki da aka kama da aka kama a cikin ginin asibitin a Budennovsk (Stenvropol Territory), mutane 1600 sun kasance cikin bauta. Basayev ya cimma daga hukuncin Viktor Chernomerrin Viktor na sakin wasu gungun daga garin. A wancan lokacin, mutane 415 suka ji rauni, ya mutu - 129.
A cikin 1999, Dagestan ya ziyarci 'yan wasan Dagestan, wanda ya yiwa farkon kamfen na biyu. Tarihin tarihin ta'addanci zai iya rabuwa da farkon 2000s yayin biyan diddigin rukuni ta hanyar diddige daga garin Goed. Basayev wanda aka yanke wa kafafu kuma ya sami damar ceton rai. Bayan wannan yanayin, an bi sabon sabbin ayyukan ta'addanci da aka bi Rasha.
Grouping of Shamil Salmanovich yana da hannu a cikin murhun masu garkuwa da shi a cikin cibiyar wasan kwaikwayo a Dubrovka (2002), shirya fasinja a filin wasa na Dynamny. A lokaci guda, a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2004, AHMAT Kadyrov ya mutu a lokacin da ta'addanci na Chechen Jamhuriyya.
Harin 'yan ta'adda, shiga cikin kungiyar wanda bai karyata Shamil Basayev ba, ya zama bala'i a Beslan. A shekara ta 2004, 1 ga Satumba, 'yan ta'adda sun kai hari makarantar farko. Yawan matattu - mutane 333.
A 2005, kungiyar Basayev tayi kokarin kama garin Nalchik. Fierce ya yi nasara da asarar kuma shan kashi na kungiyar Basayev, wanda nan da nan ya fara shirya sabon sabulu.
Rayuwar sirri
Babu wani abin dogaro mai aminci game da matan Basayev Shamil Salmanvich. A cewar Wikipedia, an san cewa 'yan ta'adda yana da mata biyar da yara biyar. A karo na farko basayev ya auri yarinyar Abkhaz wacce ta ba shi yaro da yarinya. Kafin yakin Chechen na biyu, mahaifiyar da yara biyu suka bar a cikin wani shugabanci da ba a san shi ba. An ba da rahoton cewa wurin na iya zama a cikin Turkiyya, Holland ko Azerbaijan.
Mata na biyu - Indira na Jut. A aure, ta haifi 'yarsa, sannan gidan Shamil Basayeva suka ragu a gaban zamba na biyu, a ƙauyen Lohna (Abkhazia). A cikin 2000, 'yan ta'adda yana da mata na uku. Bayan shekaru biyar, game da wasu matan aure biyu sun san: Kuban Cossack da Elila Ersonova daga Grozny.
Mutuwar Shamil Basayev
A tsawon lokacin wanzuwar kungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda Basayev, kafafun kafofin watsa labarai na neman bayanai game da mutuwarsu, amma mutuwar mutuwa ta musanta Basayev kansa. Daga 2005 zuwa 2006, ma'aikatan tsaro (FSB, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin gida) sun yi watsi da shugabannin kungiyoyi masu haɗari kuma su je zuwa trail basayev.
A shekara ta 2006, ma'aikatan FSB suka shirya wani aiki na musamman, sakamakon hakan 'yan bindiga Shamil Basayev suka mutu.
A shekara ta 2010, an gabatar da wurare na Basayev a fili zuwa Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, wanda 'yan ta'adda suka musanta daidai da akidar Rasha. Dmitry Babich, mai sa idohi Ria Novosti, wanda ya faru da daukar wani hirar tare da Basayev, ya yi imanin cewa an yiwa ayyukan ta'addanci a kan amincin jama'ar Rasha.
Dan jaridar ya yi imanin cewa bayan ayyukan ta'addanci da yawa, Shamil Basayev ba ta da cikakken iko akan "ba a dakatar da kai ba". Wannan ya faru ne saboda bala'in Beslan. Bayan harin ginin makarantar, da yawa masu kare Basayev ya gane shi da dan ta'adda.
Na dogon lokaci bayan mutuwar Shamaye, ma'aikatan ikon da ake tsammanin 'yan ta'adda suka tsira. Koyaya, abubuwan da suka faru na 2006 da gaske sun sanya batun a cikin ayyukan ƙungiyar basayev.
Aiki na Ta'addanci
- 1995 - kama garin Buddheovsk
- 2001 - Keneene Kenene Kenet babi
- 2002 - Caukar da masu karbar bakuncin Cibiyar Gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Dubrovka
- 2002 - fashewar motocin kusa da gidan gwamnati a cikin Groizny
- 2004 - Fashewar Fashewar Yana Goyon Fuskokin Kasuwanci da yawa "Lep"
- 2004 - Wani fashewa a filin wasa na Dynamo a cikin Groizny
- 2004 - fashewar abubuwan fasikanci biyu "TU-134" da "TU-154"
- 2004 - Sojojin makaranta a Beslan