Tari
Franz Ferdinand Von Habsburg - Austrian Erzgertzog da magaji zuwa kursiyin Austria-Hungary. An kashe shi ne a shekarar 1914 a cikin Sarajevo Serbian-Serbian-Asibitin Gevilly Cocin 'yan kasa. Yakin Franz Ferdinand ya juya ya zama wani abu na yau da kullun don baiwar yakin duniya na farko.Yaro da matasa
Ertsgersog Franz Ferdinand Von Gabsburg an haife shi a cikin Graz a Disamba 18, 1863. Mahaifinsa shi ne ɗan'uwan sarki Austo Franz Joseph, Carl Ludwig, da mahaifiyar - Mata na biyu na Charles Ludwig. Aure na farko tare da Margarita Saxon bai kawo yaran Austungiyoyin Orcgersgu Atrian ba, kuma Franz Ferdinand ya zama ɗan fari. Franz yana da 'yar'uwa' yar'uwa biyu marrastita sofia.
Mahaifiyar Franz ta mutu daga kabad na farko, da Carl Ludwig sun yi aure a karo na uku - kan matasa Maryamu Teresa. Steph ya yi shekara takwas da haihuwa. Dogara mai banbanci da ya ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa doguwar dangantakar abokantaka ta kafa tsakanin Maria Teresa da matasan Faransaz Ferdinand yana da shekaru hamsin shekaru.
Heir zuwa kursiyin
Franz Ferdinand fara shirye-shirye don kursiyin Franz Fernand, bayan magajin ƙasa ya ƙare tare da shi kaɗai, da magajin gari zuwa ga Sarkin Hungary, Konrpinz Rudolph. Saboda haka Franz Ferdiniya ta juya bayan mahaifinsa na gaba domin gādon gādon. Kuma lokacin da a cikin 1896, Carl Ludwig ya mutu, Franz ya zama mai kara a gadon sarautar Austria-Hungary.
Makomar matasa Erzgertzog ta nemi taimako sosai game da abin da ke faruwa a duniya, saboda haka a shekara ta 1892 ya tafi tafiya mai tsawo. Hanyar ta gudana ta Australia da New Zealand zuwa Japan, kuma daga can, canjin jirgin, Franz Ferdinand ya tafi Turai. A yayin tafiya, Herzgertzog bai lura ba, a kan wanda aka wallafa littafi daga baya a Vienna.
Matsayin sarki a kan babban umarnin a kan babban umarnin a kan babban umarnin. Da ikon Franz Joseph Erzgertzog, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya tafi zuwa ƙasar waje. A cikin gidan Franz Ferdinand - Fadar Sankara a Vienna, ofishin nasa na Ertzgerce, wanda ya kunshi mashahurai.
Rayuwar sirri
Ertzgercog ya yi aure, otel din Sofia, countess daga Czech Republic. Ma'auratan aure na gaba sun hadu a Prague - duka biyun sun halarci kwallon, inda labarin ƙaunarsu suka fara. Zaɓin wanda aka zaɓa ya ƙasa da Erzgertzog a cikin asalin, wanda ya shiga cikin zaɓi mai wahala - Ertzgerci ya ƙi ko dai daga hannun kursiyin, ko kuma daga shirin don aure. Dangane da doka a kan prospyasing, mambobin gidan mahaifi, wanda ya sha aure aure auren, rasa hakkinsu ga kambi.
Duk da haka, Franz Ferdinand ya sami damar tattaunawa da sarki da kuma shawo da shi barin 'yancin wadannan hakkoki, wanda ercersang zai ba wa yaransu daga wannan aure. A sakamakon haka, Sarkin Yusuf ya ba da izini ya auri Sofia da Franz Ferdinand.
'Ya'yan mata biyu da' yata, kamar uwa, an haife su a Ertzgertoog, wanda aka kira Sofia. Iyalin Archduuke ya zauna a Austria, sannan a Czech Castle kudu maso gabashin Prague. Kotun Elite ba ta da adalci ga Sofia Hotels. Jin damuwa da "Ingancin rashin daidaito", Sofia ta kasance kusa da matar, wanda ke da mummunar tasiri ga dangantakar Franz Ferdinand tare da yadi na Viennand tare da yadi Viennana.
Kisan kai da sakamakonsa
A farkon karni na 20, kungiyar 'yan kasashe' yan tawaye "ya yi aiki a Serbia, wanda membobinsu suka yanke shawarar kashe Auszgerzog a yayin ziyartar garin Sarajevo. A saboda wannan, 'yan ta'adda shida da suka yi garkuwa da shi tare da bama-bamai da masu tawaye. An kafa kungiyar ta Gavillo da Gailo Ilch.
Franz Ferdinand ya isa Sararinvo Tare da Horar Horsa na Morning. Chet ya zauna a cikin motar, kuma babashin ya koma gefen hanyar. A cikin hanyar da Ertzggerce, taron mutane an yi maraba da mutane, kuma kariya ga wani dalili na rashin fahimta bai isa ba. 'Yan ta'adda suna jira saboda wanda aka azabtar a kan kundin.
Lokacin da motar, a ciki wacce Franz Ferdinand ta kasance, ta kusanci wurin da ma'aikatan suka yi, a ɓoye, ɗayansu ya jefa cikin gurnani. Koyaya, 'yan ta'adda sun rasa, masu wucewa, jami'an' yan sanda, da kuma mutanen da suka yi ruwa a wata motar da suka ji rauni.
Abin farin ciki yana nisantar da ƙoƙarin farko, Franz Ferdinand da matarsa ta tuka har zuwa Hall City, inda Erddine yana jiran taro tare da burgomistrome. Bayan an gama bikin hukuma, daya daga cikin Erzgertzog ya ba da shawarar watsa mutanen da har yanzu suna cike da tituna.
Ertzgercog yayi shirin tafiya asibiti, kuma daga can - don Gidan kayan gargajiya na Sararajo. Bayan yunƙurin, kimanin Ercgerzoga ba shi da haɗari don motsawa tare da hanyar da aka kewaye ta da taron. A kan waɗannan damuwar, gwamnan Hungary na Bosnia da Herzegovina Oscar Potiorek ya amsa da komai kuma ba abin da zai firgita.
A sakamakon haka, Franz Ferdinand ya yanke shawarar zuwa asibiti don ziyarci mutanen da suka ji rauni yayin ƙoƙarin, kuma matar ta yi fatan tafiya tare da shi. A kan hanyar akwai wani mummunan lamarin: An yanke shawarar canza, amma saboda wasu dalilai na ci gaba da kasancewa a baya, kuma ba a sanar da wannan kuskuren ba. A lõkacin da ya jarraba sharri, sai ya yi jinkiri, ya tsayar da motar a kusurwar titin Franz Yusufu, sa'an nan ya buɗe a hankali.
Daidai a wannan lokacin, 'yan ta'adda Gaburo sun fita daga cikin shagon kusa da kantin, wanda ya gudu zuwa motar da bindiga kuma ya harba shi a wuyan matar Herzgertzogo.
Tun da yin kisan kai biyu, an gwada kokarin ta'addancin da aka cutar da Cyania, amma babu abin da ya faru - ya fice. Bayan haka, Gavilo, ƙa'idar yayi ƙoƙarin harba, amma bai da lokacin yin wannan, tunda mutanen da ke gudana suka hana shi. An yi imanin cewa direban a cikin motar Ercercog wata hanya ce da ke da alaƙa da masu goyon baya kuma ya taimaka, amma babu abin dogara ne da tabbataccen bayani game da wannan ci.
Auren da Hergece ya mutu a wurin, kuma Franz Ferdinand da kansa ya mutu 'yan mintoci bayan rauni. An kawo gawar a jikin mataimakin yan. Bayan mutuwar erctorgersog saboda laifin 'yan juyin juya hali na Serbian, Austro-Hungary gabatar da Serbia da ultimatum. Serbia ta tallafa wa Masarautar Rasha, kuma wannan rikici alama ne yakin.
Tunani
Yanzu Erzgelce tana sake tunawa da alama ta Sedm Kuli, wacce ke samarwa Ferdinand Brewery. Ercortsogon kansa ya kasance a lokaci guda mai mallakar wannan mai shiryawa, da sunan giya yana aika harsasai bakwai, wanda ya fitar da 'yan ta'adda a Erzgertzog.
A cikin 2014, rashin lura da karni na farko na yakin duniya na farko, ofisoshin gidan waya na ƙasashen yaƙi sun ba da tambari a kan wannan taron. Yawancin alamomi da aka nuna hotuna na ergertzog da matarsa.
Sunan Franz Ferdinand an kira shi Band daga Burtaniya a cikin 2001.