Tari
Marubucin Ingila da falsafa aka san wani labari "akan sabuwar duniya", rubuce a cikin zuriyar anti-Nightopia. Na fara aiki a matsayin ɗan Adam da Satir, abokin hamayya, wani abokin hamayya, ya zama mai sha'awar shekara asiya da sauran al'amuran ruhaniya. A wani lokaci, an dauki shi akwai ilimi ne na ilimi, wanda aka zaba don kyautar Nobel a cikin Littattafai sau bakwai.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Huxley Huxley a ranar 26 ga Yuli, 1894 a cikin birnin Allahm, United Kingdom. Duka iyayen Huxley suna cikin al'adun gargajiya. Mahaifin tsofaffi, Leonard Huxley, kuma marubuci ne, kuma kakan Uba ya shahararren Zoologic ne, mashahurin ka'idar Charles Darwin.
Kakannin kakannin Huxley daga gefen mahaifiyar kuma sun bar alama a cikin tarihi. Babban Kakubu Thomas Arnold malami ne, ƙwararren masani ne da mai sauƙin tsarin ilimi, ɗan'uwan ku kuwa mai sukar mawaƙa ne. 'Yan'uwa tsofaffi, julian da Andrew, sun shahararren masana halitta.
Aldos da aka rasa shekaru goma sha uku. Bayan wasu 'yan shekaru, saurayin "ya daure" wani takamaiman rashin lafiya, saboda wanda yake gani da yawa. Wannan masifa ta zama gefen mai haske lokacin da aka saki Huxley daga soja a lokacin da yaƙin duniya na farko ya kasance.
Da yawa daga baya, a cikin 1943, marubucin ya fito da wani littafin "yadda za a ranta rai", inda ta raba kwarewar gyaran hangen nesa.
Roman Aldos na farko ya rubuta har yanzu a wani saurayi - a 17, amma ba a buga aikin ba. Ilimin Huxley ya samu a Oxford, inda ya yi nazarin litattafai a cikin Balliol-College. Yanke shawara na ƙarshe don zama marubuci mai sana'a ya zo wurinsa yana da shekara ashirin.
Litattafai
Gashin da aka fi so na tsofaffin Huxley - Antiutopia. A cikin ayyukansa, marubucin ya bayyana yadda al'umma ke da ta ci gaba ta hanyar fasaha, a kan lokaci, ta rasa ragowar bil'adama. A cikin labari "akan sabuwar duniya sabuwar duniya" ta bayyana London na gaba. Dukkanin kasashe na duniya suna da alaƙa a cikin jiha ɗaya. Amfani da ake amfani da shi ya zama mai sadaukarwa, kuma Henry Ford, masana'antar farko ta mafi arha a bainar jama'a ba - a cikin sabon Allah na mabukaci.
Mutane a duniya, wanda ya bayyana Huxley, an raba shi da wucin gadi da aka raba shi. Haƙiƙa haifaffen na halitta, da sababbin duniyar nan na "Wurin World World" suna girma a cikin bututun gwaji. Yaran ƙananan ƙananan yara an zalunce su har yanzu a matakin Chemryo.
Jama'a daga farkon shekaru suna shirye don tabbatar da cewa sun yi biyayya da matsayinsu a tsarin al'ada. An "yi" hypnosis, an saita su da tsarin tsaro, amfani da kuma daukar nauyin dabi'un kamfanin.
Wani sanannen littafin Huxley shine "moneke da asalin", wanda aka rubuta a cikin zuriyar antiocalicic antiutopia anticia. Aikin wani "labari ne a cikin labari", saboda yana farawa da yadda buddies biyu suke samun yanayin da ake kira "biri da esence", wanda ya ƙaryata kamfanin fim.
Jarumai za ta koyi cewa rubutun ya mutu kwanan nan wanda ya mutu kwanan nan daga tarihin rayuwarsa mara iyaka. Sauran farkon labari shine rubutun wannan labarin.
"Yanayin" ya bayyana makomar bil'adama, wanda kusan hallaka kanta ta makaman nukiliya da annoba ta haifar da wucin gadi. Ana kiyaye jama'a da al'adu a tsibirin New Zealand, wanda ya kasance cikin tafiyar matakai a duniya. Sauran ƙasã mai shan sigari ne wanda mutane suke tafiya taron mutane masu nasara.
An aika da rukunin masana kimiyyar New Zealand zuwa bakin tekun Amurka, yana lissafa bude wannan nahent. Bayan kamuwa da cutar sadadi a Amurka, sabbin nau'ikan tsire-tsire da dabbobi sun bayyana, kuma mutane sun tsira daga al'ummomin jama'a a cikin kango mai yawa.
A cewar farkon labari "a sabuwar duniya sabuwar duniya" a cikin 1998, fim da Leonard Nimoem da Bitrus Gallahher ya yi fim. Wani fim ya yi fim a 1980 ta Darakta Bert Brinkhaff.
Youne Haxley ya kuma rubuta kusan dubun labarai da sabon labari, daga cikin abin da Kinfia, "Yoarin Archimeda", "Nurse don karin kumallo" da sauransu.
Rayuwar sirri
Matar farko ta Oldhoos Hexley, Maria NIs, asalin daga Belgium ce. Daga wannan aure an haife ɗa, wanda Matta ya kira. Yaron ya yi nazarin shi a makarantar Dartton Hall, kuma a cikin 1937, tare da dukkan dangi, inda ya shiga Jami'ar California kuma ya zama sanannen masanin ilimin halittu a kan lokaci.
Tunanin Aldoos ya ci gaba da fada, kuma daya daga cikin dalilan cigaba zuwa Los Angeles shi ne cewa marubucin ya dauki yanayin yanayin California yana da amfani ga lasifika na Ingila. Tare tare da dangin Huxley a Amurka, Oddos sun motsa, Gerald Gerd.
A Amurka, Oldos Huxley ya tafi sabon matakin aikinsa kuma ya fara yin tambayoyi game da asalin mutum. Marubucin yana da sababbin abubuwan da suka san su, a cikin inda Dzhidda Krishnamti aka bayar. Abubuwan sha'awar Huxley don asaranci, Falsafa da batutuwan ruhaniya da suka haifar ta hanyar sadarwa tare da wannan mutumin. Koyaya, duk da sha'awar waɗannan batutuwa, Huxley da kansa ya kira kansa da agnostic.
A shekarar 1953, Huxley ta yi wani bangare a cikin gwajin da ke hade da nazarin tasirin psychotropic a kan sanin mutum. Wannan gwajin da gogaggen kwarewar Huxley da aka bayyana a cikin rubutun 'tsinkaye'. Kuma a cikin wasiƙar Huxley tare da mai binciken Huxley tare da mai binciken wanda ya gudanar da gwaji, kalmar "psychedelic" a karon farko. Duk wannan sabon kwarewar da ke tasiri halittar Huxley.
Bayan mutuwar Maryamu a cikin 1955, Oldos Haxley ya yi aure a karo na biyu - a kan abokin aiki, marubucin-Italiyanci maƙarƙashiya.
Amfani Huxley a cikin jihohin da yawa na ilimin mutane da ya shafi marubucin mutum a farkon 1960s. Tare da fitaccen masanin likitan hauka, Milton Erickson, Milton Huxley na yi nazarin labaran da aka canza, hypnosis da trance.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
Yawancin rubutun tsofaffin Huxowy sun mutu yayin wuta a gidansa ba da daɗewa ba kafin mutuwar marubutan da kansa. Wani ɓangare daga cikin rubuce-rubucen da suka tsira daga ɗakin karatun Stanford, kuma wani ɓangare na Jami'ar California a Los Angeles.
Artist Stuart McMill A cikin Mayu 2009 ya kirkiro mai ban dariya, inda ya kwatanta littattafan farko "da kuma yadda ainihin duniyarmu ke da daidai da al'umma da marubuta. A sakamakon kwatancen, ya juya cewa al'ummarmu tana motsawa wajen tafiya ta hanyar Huxley da Huxley ta gabatar.
Sunan Essia Huxley akan tasirin masarufi don tsinkaye - kofofin tsinkaye - sun ba da sunan ƙungiyar Jim Morrison masugidan.
Mutuwa
Dalilin mutuwar tsohuwar tsohuwar Huxley ta zama cutar sankarar Lynx. Marubucin ya mutu a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 1963 a Los Angeles, a wata rana tare da Shugaba John Kennedy.
A fatawar Huxley, matarsa ta yi shi a gaban yin watsi da LSD, kodayake likitoci sun nuna zanga-zangar game da wannan. Wannan allurar ta ba marubucin ya mutu cikin nutsuwa, ba tare da cakulan da cramp ba. Laura ta Laura ne kawai a 1986, lokacin da ya yi wata hira da kamfanin talabijin na BBC.
Littafi daya
- 1921 - "Gashi Gashi"
- 1923 - "Schutovskaya Hoovod"
- 1925 - "Wadannan ganye mara kyau"
- 1928 - "Haramtawa"
- 1932 - "A kan sabuwar duniya"
- 1936 - "Slepets a Gaza"
- 1939 - "Bayan shekaru da yawa"
- 1943 - "Yadda ake gyara wahayi"
- 1945 - "Lokaci ya kamata ya tsaya"
- 1945 - "Al'ada na falsafanci"
- 1948 - "biri da asalin"
- 1952 - "Aljanun Ludenk"
- 1954 - "Kofofin tsinkaye ne"
- 1955 - "Genius da Godiya"
- 1956 - "Aljanna da Jahannama"
- 1958 - "Ku koma sabuwar duniya"
- 1962 - "Island"
Faɗa
Oldhosa Huxley Jefis Jaridar shahararrun Aphorisms, musamman:
"Kuma idan ƙasan gidanmu jahannama ce ta wasu duniya?" "Axioma: da yawa irin son sani, da karami sun cancanci hakan." "Sauyawa ya tsaya Na biyu wurin bayan shiru, idan ya zo ga bayyana inxpressilitybent. "" A cikin fasahar gaskiya - synonynonness tare da gijbedness. "