Tari
Spanish Arstist Francisco Goya, duka a rayuwa, kuma a cikin aikin yayi kokarin bin mizanan mutane. Ya kirkiro hoton tarihi na mahaifarsa, yin babban gudummawa ga fasaha. Goya yana ɗaya daga cikin mastersan Masters na zamanin Romancecism. Haɓaka shi ne muhimmi a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan. An gabatar da wasu hotunan Francisco a cikin Hermitage, ana iya ganin hotunan su a Intanet.Yaro da matasa
Francisco -osé de goya-i-lusates an haifeshi a ranar 30 ga Maris, 1746 a Zaragoza. Bayan 'yan watanni bayan haihuwar yaron, dangi sun koma ƙauyen Fuendetodos - ya kasance mai ma'ana, saboda gidan da ke Zaragoz ya dogara da gyara.
Iyalin suna da matsakaicin arziki, Francisco shine mafi karami a nan gaba ya zama firist, da Thomas, na tsakiya kuma ya shiga cikin zangon mahaifinsa kuma ya zama maigidan da gillima. Yara sun karɓi ilimin medicre sosai, yar Francisco ya ba nazarin karatun a cikin Lusana-I-Martinez bita.
Saurayin ba kawai a sauƙaƙe darasi na kwarewa ba, har ma ya samu raira waƙa da arenade da kisan mutane masu ban tsoro. Francisco ya kasance wani saurayi mai tsananin fushi da girman kai, wanda ya zama ɗayan manyan dalilan da za a yi amfani da su a kan dutsen.
A sakamakon haka, ya tilasta ya bar garin tserewa daga iya tsananta daga yiwuwar fitina a Madrid. Daga Martinineas bitar Bett, Goya Buna ba da nadama na musamman. Malami bai yi kokarin riƙe saurayin da ya bayar ba, domin da kansa ya shawarce shi ya ci gaba.
Bayan motsi, Francisco ya yi ƙoƙari sau biyu don shigar da kyakkyawan makarantar Art, amma tun lokacin da fatan alheri bai yi murmushi ba, saurayin ya tafi yawo.
Zane
A lokacin yawo Goya ta ziyarci Rome, Parma da Naples. A cikin 1771, ya karbi kyautar ta biyu na cibiyoyin fasaha na PARM. Amma ga Premium na farko, babu abin da aka sani game da shi a yau. Amma wannan nasarar ya yarda Francisco don yin imani da kanta, saboda Majalisar Ilimi a Madrid ta sadu da zane-zanen matasa na matasa a cikin gasa da nunin.
Bayan dawowa Zaragzuzu, Francisco da fasaha da fasaha a cikin zanen, wato zanen cocin. Marar sa na fadar saitin gidan tashar da Ikilisiyar El Pilar ya girmama yabo, wanda ya tura farantin Francisco don sake cin nasara da babban birnin.
Bayan isowa a Madrid, Goya ta fara aiki a kan kwamitin, wajibi ne don kafet na rike da Royal Royer Manufactory.
Ba tare da aboki na Bayeu a ranar 22 ga Janairu, 1783, Francisco ya sami tsari mai mahimmanci daga kirga FloriDablanca. Mai zane bai yi imani da sa'a ba, saboda rubuta hoton hoton Velmazbus ya ba shi damar yin kyau. Amma wannan ba duka bane - godiya ga kirga, wanda ya gabatar da ɗan wasan da ya fi gaban ɗan'uwansa, King Don Kulmisco yana karɓar sabon tsari.
Don Luis ya koyar da don cika hotuna na membobin gidansa. Don aikinsa, guya ya samu mutane dubu 20, kuma matar mai satar ta samu sutura da zinari da azurfa, darajata kusan dubu 30 da suka samu.
Don haka, Francisco Goya ya zama hoton da aka san Spanish. A cikin 1786, Francisco ya zama mai sha'awar Karl III, ya zama ɗan zane-zane. Bayan rasuwar mai mulki, wanda ya gaje Karl Iv ya bar Goyuya a matsayinsa, yana kara kara shi.
A shekara ta 1795, Francisco ya zabi babban darektan kungiyar SAN Ferterando. Bayan shekaru 4, mai zane ya kai saman aikin - an gina shi a San Sarkin Kotu ta farko da ke Soner sarki na Charaye Iv.
Rayuwar sirri
Abokiyar Goya, mai zane Francisco Bayeu, gabatar da shi ga 'yar uwarsa. Danshi kyakkyawa na Elef da tururuwa Argon nan da nan suka fada cikin soyayya. Amma Francisco bai yi sauri ya yi aure da yanke shawara kan wannan matakin ba bayan labarin haihuwar yarinyar.
Muhimmin abu shi ne cewa ɗan'uwan matar nan gaba ke da bitar inda mai fasaha ya yi aiki. Babban taron ya faru ne a ranar 25 ga Yuli, 1773. Yaro wanda aka haifa ba da daɗewa ba bayan bikin aure ya rayu da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Mata ya haifi 'ya'ya biyar, wasu kafofin suna nuna adadi mai yawa. An nisanta wani saurayi daya wanda ake masa suna Francisco Javier Pedro, wanda ya zama mai zane a nan gaba.
Da zaran Goya ya zama cikin da'irar Kotun da Atroistocrats, nan da nan ya manta. Ba kamar yawancin matan masu fasaha ba, matar ba ta nuna frrancisco ba: ya rubuta hoton guda ɗaya. Wannan shi ne yadda ba zai yuwu a bayyana halin ɗan wasan ba. Duk da wannan, Francisco ta kasance ta auri mutuwar matar a 1812.
Mutumin ba miji mai aminci ba ne, sauran mata suna cikin rayuwar kansa, ban da matarsa. A m Aristocrats na Goya yana da duchess na sauran otistocrats na Goya. Bayan sani tare da yarinyar a lokacin bazara na 1795, biyu daga cikin soyayya ya fara. A shekara ta gaba, dattijo ya ɗan mutu a cikin Duches, kuma ta tafi ƙasar Goma. Goya ya tafi tare da ita: sun rayu tare na watanni da yawa.
Koyaya, a cikin tarihin rayuwar Francisco akwai abin da ba shi da kyau: Bayan dawowa Madrid, Alba ya bar shi soja, wanda ya fi son shi sojoji a babban post. Francisco ya firgita wannan dokar, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya zama gajere - nan da nan yarinya ta mayar masa, Nook ya kasance tsawon shekaru 7. Dole ne a ce wannan dangantakar ba ta tabbatar da wannan dangantakan.
Mutuwa
A cikin fall na 1792, Francisco ya buge da mummunan ciwo yana ƙare tare da cikakken ƙearness. Kuma waɗannan ƙananan lahani ne, duk abin da zai iya zama mafi muni, saboda ɗan Artist na yau da kullun ya ji rauni, har ya wuce gani da gani kuma ɗan lokaci ya yi rauni. Masu bincike suna ba da shawara, waɗannan sune sakamakon Syphilis ya ƙaddamar da matasa. Ka tsage rayuwar mawaƙa, amma bai rabu da shi ba don kula da mata.
A cikin shekarun, jihar mai fasaha ya zama muni, kuma zanensa yana da baƙin ciki. Bayan rasuwar matarsa da aure, ɗan Goyiya ya kasance shi kaɗai. A cikin 1819, mai zane ya tafi al'amudi da aka yi ritaya a cikin gidan kasar "Quint Del Sudo". Daga ciki, ya zana bango da frewararrun wuta, waɗanda suke hangen nesan ba kowa da gajiya da rayuwar ɗan adam.
Koyaya, rabo, ya yi murmushi a Francisco, ya sadu da Lokadia de Ice. Sun barke da labari mai hadari, sakamakon wanda mace ta sake mijinta.
A cikin 1824, tsoron tsananta wa sabuwar gwamnatin, mai zane ya yanke shawarar zuwa Faransa. Shekaru biyu sai ya zauna a Bordeau, amma wata rana ya makale a cikin 'ya'yansa maza, na yanke shawarar komawa. Sau ɗaya a Madrid a lokacin kololuwar da aka dawo da shi, ba da daɗewa ba ya koma Bordeaux.
Mawallafin Spain ta mutu a cikin hannayenta daga dangi kewaye da dangi a daren 15-16, 1828. Francisco ya kasance ya dawo Spain kawai a shekara ta 1919.
Aiki
- 1777 - "ummrla"
- 1778 - "Mai siyar da jita-jita"
- 1778 - "Kasuwancin Madrid"
- 1779 - "Game a Pelota"
- 1780 - "Matashi Bull"
- 1786 - "Raunin Bricklayer"
- 1791 - Game in Zhmurki "
- 1782-83 - "Hoton Gra Floridablanca"
- 1787 - "Iyalin Duke na Osunawa"
- 1787 - "Hoton Marquise A. ponhotho"
- 1796 - "Dr.
- 1796 - Francisco Bayeu "
- 1797-1799 - "Barcin Barci yana ba da dodanni"
- 1798 - Ferdinand Gui Marda
- 1799 - "La Tiraana"
- 1800 - Salon King Karles Iv "
- 1805 - Sabas Garcia "
- 1806 - "Isabel wani kifin batsa"
- 1810-1820 - "Murasura na Yaki" (jerin masu zanen 82)
- 1812 - "yarinya tare da jug"
- 1819-1923 - "Surn cinyana"
- 1819-1923 - "kare"
- 1820 - "Hoton T. Peres"
- 1823 - "Shabash mayya"
- 1828 - "Hoton José Pio de Molina"