Tari
Marubucin da zane-zane daga Finland, marubucin jerin ayyukan game da tray trolls, da kuma littattafai da yawa waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da wannan jerin. Tsunduma cikin zane-zane na littafi, zane mai ban dariya, zane-zane na rubutu. A Finland, fannoni da yawa da zane-zane na bango na marubutan Jansson an kiyaye su.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Tuva Jannson a 1914. Mahaifiyar marubucin na gaba, Signe Hamsenten, Sweden ta ƙasa, ƙasa sanannen sanannen marubuci ne da kuma littafi mai mahimmanci. Signan ya tashi daga Sweden zuwa Finland, inda ya hadu Viktor Jassson, sanannen sculptor wanda ya zama mahaifin TAVA.
Iyalin suna da 'ya'ya uku, waɗanda Tuu dattawa. Brotheran uwan Lars ya kuma zama ɗan wasa kuma daga baya aiki tare da tuki sama da mai ban dariya game da Mumi-Troliki. Kuma tsakiyar ɗan'uwan ya zama mai daukar hoto.
Iyalin HammartTeov, dangi na mahaifiyar, sanannu ne aka san cikin Sweden. Yawancin shahararrun mutane da alkalumman gwamnati sun fito daga wannan nau'in. Jasson da son magana game da dangin Sweden da Tushen ta a cikin hirar. Game da dangi na marubucin a ɓangaren mahaifin Finn an san da yawa.
Dangantaka tare da Uba a cikin manya tawa yana da isasshen tashin hankali. Viktor Jassson bai amince da yanayin sassaucin 'yarsa ba kuma shi kansa ya kasance mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma tsufa. TUVA ta kasance mai haƙuri da haƙuri wanda ya wuce yanci a sama.
A lokaci guda, Tuva ta yaba da ayyukan Uba, wanda ke kewaye da ita a gidan iyaye tun yana ƙuruciya tun yana yara, marubucin ya inganta gaba zuwa cikin ayyukan fasaha. Uba ya zama na farko mai mahimmanci da mai ba da shawara a cikin ƙimar kirkira. A cikin gidan iyayen marubucin na gaba, akwai shahararrun mutane da wakilan kirkirar elite, slulptors da masu fasaha. Wannan muhalli ya kafa tuki.
Marubucin ya bar tunanin yadda ake yin lokacin da ya yi watanni a cikin kaka a Sweden, a ƙarƙashin Stockholm. Gama ba kusa da gidan ya fara ba, sai aka ji motsin surf ɗin inda 'ya'ya suka taka. An ɗaura Tuva daure wa dangi kuma ya fara rayuwa daban daga gare su, tuni ya kasance mai girma mace - yana da shekaru ashirin da bakwai da bakwai. Halin dumi hali game da marubutan ƙasa ya kiyaye har ƙarshen rayuwa.
A Sweden, Tuva mai shekaru goma sha biyar don yin karatu a can a kwaleji na Arts. Bayan ya gama kwaleji, marubucin nan gaba ya gabatar akan makarantun zane a cikin kasashe daban-daban na Turai, inda ya kasance horon aiki.
Maido da gida bayan karatu, Janesson ya fara kirkiro misali don littattafai don yin oda da kuma zana don bugu daban-daban.
The Matasa Artist ya riga ya sami goguwa - Jamsson da aka sani da siffofin Finland, saboda daga shekara goma sun hade da mutum shahararrun mujallar yara kuma ya kirkiri hotuna dominsa. Tuva ta samu damar zana da wuri, kusan a hannun mahaifiyar.
Litattafai
Tuva Jansson ta real shahararsa aka kawo ba domin ya nuna, amma a jerin littattafan da aka rubuta da ta da labaru game da mumi-trolls da sauran shahararre wanda yake rayuwa a cikin Mumi-rabo. Waɗannan littattafan sun zama mashahuri a tsakiyar karni na 20, an fassara su kuma aka buga a duniya, ya fita ya sayo miliyoyin kujeru. Cibiyoyin gargajiya don waɗannan littattafan sun zana Tuva Janstson kanta. A Rasha, tarin "duk game da Mumi-trolls" an sake shi, inda aka hada dukkan ayyukan wannan jerin.
Baya ga abokan tarayya, littattafai hudu a cikin hotuna sun kuma buga kuma tarin maganganu guda biyu wadanda aka sadaukar da su zuwa Moomin Troll. Marubucin ya kuma kirkiro dangane da labarinsa "mai hadarin bazara" don yin wasan kwaikwayon, kuma bayan - logretto na kiɗa game da moomin trolls.
Shahararren jerin Mumi-jerin, a gefe guda, sun tsokane da hankali ga halayen TVA, wanda marubucin ya sami haushi. Ko da ya sayi tsibirin a tsakiyar Gulf na Finland, inda aka boye shi daga magoya baya da 'yan jaridu. A gefe guda, a kan kalaman wannan shahararren, Hukumar Labaran Labaran Labaran Labaran Labaran Duniya sun ba da shawarar Jasson don sakin Mumi-Comic.
Mawaki ya kammala kwangilar tare da hukumar shekaru bakwai. Na farko mai ban mamaki ya bayyana a 1954 a shafukan da buga littafin London ɗaya. Ba da daɗewa ba Jisson kwatanci game da Mumi-Troli-Trolli ya buga tuni hamsin da takwas a cikin ƙasashe goma sha bakwai.
A karo na farko na Turawa da kanta ya gaji da comics, kuma mai zane na aikin shine ƙaramin ɗan'uwan TVAN, SHI yana ci gaba da yin comps shekaru 20 ba tare da hutu ba. Baya ga abubuwan ban dariya na yara, da ban dariya ga manya ya fito a cikin jerin, misali, labarin game da yadda yadda mahaifin ya kasance ba a ba da jimlar wani lokaci, da kamfanin Moomin-troll ya kasance a cikin daji yamma.
Wasu magungunan Soviet an cire su bisa ga moomin trolls, har ma da majoji na Finland, babban Biritaniya, Poland da Austria.
Daga cikin wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu, da Jansson ila yau yana da yawan littattafan da cewa ba su da alaka da Mumi-jerin. A labarin da "sculptor 'yar" da marubuci a Sankiran hanya yayi Magana game da yara shekaru. Fans daga cikin jerin game Mumi-Trolls bayan idon sani da wannan autobiographical rubutu za a gane ta asalin wasu da muradi a cikin ayyukan Janson, yi nufi ga yara masu sauraro.
A labari "City na Sun" Jansson bayyana wani shiru gari inda ritaya rayuwa. Wannan shi ne m wuri tare da wani taro na dadi pensions cewa suna jiran abokan ciniki. A lokacin da alama don auna, amma rayuwa na mazaunan garin a lokaci guda ne cike da zafi da rigingimu, events kuma Kasadar. Tuva Janson kuma ya game da dozin tarin na labarun - "Journey Like", "Toy House" da sauransu.
Tuva Jasson kansa ya kira kansa da wani artist da aka neman kai-ganin a wannan yanki, kuma shi ne ba tsanani ga wallafe-wallafen kerawa. A daidai wannan lokaci, shi ne littattafan da kuma ɗaukaka shi, da kuma Pictures na Jansson zauna kadan-sani. Tuva Jansson Main zane-zane da za a iya gani a cikin birnin zauren gine-gine a birane a Helsinki, kuma Hamina da kuma a wasu sauran wurare.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin matasa shekaru, Tuva bai da wani mutum ta al'umma da kuma don wani lokaci ko da aka tsunduma ga daya Finnish jarida da kuma zargi, amma wannan convolution aka bukaci. Bayan shekara talatin da biyar, Jasson gano bisexual son zuciyõyin a kansa kuma daga lokacin da ya shiga cikin m dangantaka kawai tare da mata.
A cikin m yanayi, inda marubuci juya, to da guda-jima'i dangantakar sun m, amma Finnish jama'a na cewa lokaci ya mayar da martani a wuyan wa mutane shigar da dangantakar da wakilan su jinsi. Saboda haka, Tuva kuma ta matarsa, an artist Touilki Chietil, shekaru masu yawa ya ɓoye wannan dangantaka daga jama'a.
Tuva da Touilki hadu a Paris, inda Chietil karatu a Art Academy. A shekarar 1956, mata suka fara rayuwa tare, kuma ya aikata ba wani ɓangare arba'in da biyar. A karo na farko, da jama'a ya zama sane da dangantakar da Tuva da Touilki a 1993 a lokacin da yake ganawa da manema labarai ba, inda Ladies bayyane yi magana game da su labari. Kafin cewa, da tambayoyi game da sirri rai na Tuva amsa wannan hanya - ya ce cewa bai amince da Cibiyar Aure bisa manufa.
Mutuwa
Tuva Jansson mutu a lokacin rani na 2001 saboda bugun jini.
A ta'aziya na Narendist na marubuci, ya bayyana shugaban kasar na Finland, wanda a cikin jawabin da ya kira aikin Jasson mafi girma taimako na kasar da "al'adu piggy banki" mutãne bayan da almara "Kalevala". A ranar jana'izar, marubucin a kasar ayyana kasar makoki.
Littafi daya
- 1938 - "Little trolls da kuma babban ambaliya"
- 1946 - "Mumi Troll kuma tauraro mai wutsiya"
- 1949 - "Wizard Hat"
- 1950 - "Memoirs Paparoma Mumina-Troll"
- 1954 - "hadari Summer"
- 1957 - "Magic Winter"
- 1962 - "Child-Invisible" (a tarin labari, wanda ya hada da ayoyin "Hemul, wanda ya ƙaunace shiru", "Philapidian a jira na bala'i" da sauransu)
- 1965 - "Dad da Sea"
- 1968 - " 'Yata na sculptor"
- 1970 - "A karshen Nuwamba"
- 1971 - "Ba za a iya sauraron"
- 1972 - "Summer Littafi"
- 1974 - "City na Sun"
- 1978 - "Toy House"
- 1982 - "Gaskiya magudi"
- 1984 - "Stone Field"
- 1987 - "Journey Like"
- 1989 - "Fair game"
- 1991 - "Haruffa na Clara"
- 1996 - "Notes daga Island"
- 1998 - "Saƙonni"
- 1971-1991 - "Gray Shelk"