Tari
Philip Dick, wanda makircin sa suke kokarin Aphorisms da ambaliyar duniya, a cikin kwarin duniya da ake kira mai gaskiya. Marubucin ya kunshi labaran sa da litattafan sa a cikin nau'in musamman: ya biji da wuri na gwarzo "a cikin wani yanayi. Mai karatu yana lura da ayyukan haruffan da suka shiga duniyar mai ba da labari na kimiyya. Dangane da ayyukan wannan marubucin, wanda rayuwar sirri ta cika da al'amuran ban sha'awa, ba wani fim mai ban sha'awa na Hollywood, kazalika da serials.Yaro da matasa
An haifi marubuciyar nan gaba a cikin birnin Chicago (Illinois, Amurka), wannan lamarin ya faru ne a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 1928. Abin lura ne cewa Filibus ya ɗan dillar da aka haife shi wani lokacin da aka haife shi, na makwanni 6 kafin ajalin 'yar uwar, tare da tagwayensa.
Abin takaici, yarinyar ta mutu cikin makonni shida. Ba a san dalilin gaske game da mutuwa ba, amma da dogon lokaci Jane ya mutu daga abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan mummunan abin da marubucin ya shafi rayuwar marubucin ya faru: A cikin ayyukansa akwai dalilan "fatalwa gemini". Hakanan dick duk rayuwarsa ta kasance ga iyayensa kuma da zargi da sakaci. A ra'ayinsa, za su zargi don haka mutuwar yarinya.
Iyayen Filibus, Dorawn da Yusufu, sun yi aiki don Ma'aikatar Aikin Harkokin Amurka. Hakanan sanannu ne cewa kakana da kakanta dick a layin mahaifin sun kasance Irish.
Daga baya, dangin Filip sun koma yankin San Francisco Bay. Lokacin da yaron yake da shekara biyar, mahaifinsa ya koma cikin birnin Reno, wanda yake a Nebraska. Matar Yusufu ta ƙi binsa tare da shi, wanda shi ne sane da saki. Duk iyayen biyu sun yi gwagwarmaya don hannun dama na Sonan, da hukuncin Kotun, Filin ya zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa.
Don ta da ɗanku zuwa ƙafafunku, Dorothy ta sami aiki kuma ya koma tare da ɗan Washington. A wannan birni, an lasafta Filibus a makarantar firamare na John Iton. Har yanzu a malamin makarantar da aka lura cewa yaron ya nuna sha'awar gaya wa labarun kasada.
A lokacin zafi na 1938, Uwar da Sonan ya sake komawa California, kuma a lokacin wani yaro ya zama mai sha'awar labaran kimiyya a shekara ta 1940, shekaru 12 da suka gabata.
Abin lura ne cewa Filibbi dick ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Berkeley. Shi da marubucin Sliit Litattafan Ursula Le Guin sun kasance membobin aji na digiri (1947), amma sun saba da shi a lokacin. Bayan karbar takardar shaidar ilimin tsakiya, Dick ya kawo wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a Jami'ar Berkeley.
Litattafai
Philip Dick ya ayyana kansa a matsayin marubuci na almara a cikin shekarun 1950s. Filip ya fara aikinsa da labaran da aka buga a cikin mujallar boulevard mai sauki. Amma duk da wannan, marubucin ya ci gaba da salon sa na musamman, wanda ya bambanta shi daga abokan aiki a cikin bita. Yana da kyau a ce mahalarta Philip yana da babban tasiri ga Anthony Burscher, wanda mutumin ya sadaukar da aikin "kashe."
A shekara ta 1954, daga karkashin alkalami, takaddar sa na farko da ake kira "Lotar caca", da kuma sanannen labari "Gordishko". A cikin 1957, karatun jama'a ya ga littafin "idanu a cikin sama". Duk da kyakkyawar amsawa da sake dubawa, dick da kansa ya bi da ayyukansa sikila har ma ya ce ba zai rubuta ba kuma. A wani lokaci, Filibus Dick ya kasance da aminci ga alkawarinSa.
A shekarar 1962, Dick buga wani labari "mutum a cikin babban gida". A makirci na fasali na canja wurin mai karatu ga tsohon Amurka. Abubuwan da suka faru sun bayyana shekaru 15 bayan yakin duniya na II da nasara kan hadin kan hadin Adolf Hitler.
Hakanan, littafin tarihi na Dick ya sake cika da wadannan ayyukan: "in ji shi," Mutuwa, ko yadda muke zaune bayan bam din ", da sauran mutane uku na Palmer Dattich", da sauransu.
A cikin 1976, littafin "Ubangijin fushin" An buga Ubangijin fushin ". An buga wannan sabon labari tare da wani marubucin Amurka - Roger Zelazny. Karatu yana koyon rayuwar mutane, wanda ya sami nasarar tsira daga yakin nukiliya. Littafin ya bayyana tafiya ta Tibor McMaster. Babban halin wani zane ne da nakasassu, ba da wata gabar jiki, wanda yake tafiya zuwa lalata duniya.
A shekarar 1968, Philip Dick ya rubuta littafin "Shin Androids yi game da mafarki na wutan?", A inda yake gudana mai ƙarfi ", a ina Haskin Hord ya cika.
Manufar Nassi kamar haka: Aikin yana faruwa ne a cikin 1992, Catacomb ya kasance daga ƙasa bayan yakin duniya. Don kare sauran mazaunan daga aikin ƙurar ƙura, Majalisar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana ba da mutum don motsawa zuwa matsanancin mazauna yankuna. A matsayin bonus - mutane suna samar da kowane android don zaba daga.
A cikin 1970, littafin "Labymart na mutuwa" aka buga, kuma a cikin 1978 dick da aka buga wani sabon labari. An buga littafin Filibus Dick na ƙarshe a 1982. Ana kiranta "yaudara da aka haɗa".
Littattafai ne cewa a cikin hunturu na 2007 Bugawa gidan toran litattafan da aka saki mafi hikima na marubucin "muryar daga titi", wanda Dick ya rubuta baya a 1952-1953.
Idan zamuyi magana game da tasirin Philip Dick akan adabi da kuma ainema, to, ba a same shi a matsayin ɗayan manyan abubuwan gani na zamani ba. Idan tun farko da aikin marubucin ya sha sha'awar masu karatu waɗanda ke da labarin almara na kimiyya, to bayan fim din fim, sannan kuma marubucin ya koya kusan duk duniyar masana'antar fim.
Hakanan, littattafansa sun kare ta hannun Paul Verkhovlen ("Ku tuna komai"), John Wu ("Raular Wu", Stephen Spielberg ("ra'ayi na musamman"). An sani cewa Richard Layin Haske ya cire hoton tashin hankali na "Gajimare", inda Rider Rivz da Rider na Keana suka yi.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwata Philip Dick yana da wahala, marubucin ya auri kamar sau biyar, kuma aurensa na ƙarshe ya tashi a 1976. Matar ta uku ta fada cikin tattaunawar cewa Filib ya tuna da mutuwar 'yar uwarsa.
Hakanan, daga tarihin marubucin, an san an sha wahala a cikin ƙuruciya sai ya sha wahala daga Agorphobia, kuma ya ziyarci wahayi. Duk waɗannan al'amuran sun bayyana a cikin aikinsa.
Bugu da kari, a rayuwar Philip Dick, sau uku ya zo asibitin tabin hankali saboda dogaro da naricotic ya ba shi amsa da "abokantaka da tausayi ya amsa masa".
Mutuwa
A ranar 23 ga Maris, 1972, dick ya yi ƙoƙarin kashe kansa saboda baƙin ciki, amma mu'ujizan tsira. Marubucin ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1982. Dalilin mutuwar marubucin shine bugun jini.Littafi daya
- 1950 - "Lokaci don tara"
- 1952 - "Murya daga titi"
- 1953 - "Hammer Bammer"
- 1953 - "Likita nan gaba"
- 1953 - 'pupan puppets na sararin samaniya "
- 1957 - "sararin samaniya"
- 1954 - "hasken rana caca"
- 1954 - duniya wacce ta gina Jones "
- 1955 - "OCE FASAHA"
- 1968 - "Mutuwar Labyhates"