Tari
Henrik ibsen shine farkon sunan wanda kowane mutum na al'adu zai tuna da zaran yana game da littattafan Norway. Amma aikin Ibsen ba na Yorwegian bane, amma a duniya ta. Towing don Tarurrukan al'adun Yaren mutanen Norway, tare da sa ido don magance ɗan labari, wasan kwaikwayon ya bar ƙasarsa ta ashirin da bakwai. Wasanni, bayan wanda Ibsen ya sami amincewa a duniya, an kirkire shi a Jamus da Italiya. Kuma haruffa na Ibsen, marubucin da marubuci ya kori a cikin madaidaicin tsarin maƙarƙashiya, koyaushe suna da rai.Yaro da matasa
A cikin dangin Ibsenov a ranar 20 ga Maris, 1828, an haifi yaro ne ga wanda iyayen suka ba da sunan Herrik. A cikin 1836, dangin Ibsenov ya ci nasara, dole ne ya sanya duk kayan da za su biya tare da masu bashi.
Irin wannan canjin matsayin zamantakewa da aka ji rauni ya buge kananan Henry. Kuma a baya ba ya bambanta ta hanyar soclilility gaba daya, saurayin gaba daya an rufe shi a cikin mirka. Haske baiwa da aka bayyana - a cikin dakin motsa jiki, ibsen ya fara amfani da hasashe fantasies, wasu lokuta baiwa, a cikin kalmomi.
A Norway, bari ta kasance shekara 400 da masarautan da Danish, masu iya koyan matalauta. Amma Henry ya sami rayuwa maimakon karatu. Iyaye masu shekaru goma sha biyar a shekara ta goma sha biyar a shekara ta 1843 ta aika zuwa makwabta makwabta na Grimstad, inda ya zama ɗalibin ɗan harhada magunguna.
Aikin cikin kantin magani bai tsoma baki da aikin ba, akasin haka, rai yana buƙatar fahimtar kai. Saboda ayoyin, Epigram da caricure a kan citizensan ƙasa zuwa 1847th Herrik ya sami shahara daga matasan Grimstad.
Bayan abubuwan da suka faru na tawaye a Turai, 1848, ibsen ya ɗauki lyrics kuma ya rubuta wasan farko "Catinina", wanda bai shahara ba.
Litattafai
A cikin 1850, wani saurayi ya tafi Kiristanci (kamar yadda Oslo ya kira Oslo har zuwa shekarar 1924) don shigar da jami'ar, amma nuna binciken da aka mamaye, amma nuna binciken da aka mamaye shi da kuma nuna binciken da aka mamaye tare da jaridar aiki da kuma dalibi.
Shekaru uku, an rubuta wasanni uku, kuma a lokaci guda sanin tare da Bjornistne Björnson - Playwright, Masu Tantancewa da Farko. Da sauri Yesu ya fito tare da shi, domin duka sun yi imani da bukatar yin tawayen kasar Norwegidians na kasa.
A cikin 1852, sa'a ta juya fuska ga matasa wasan kwaikwayo - Ibsen ya gayyaci Ibsen zuwa Bergen, zuwa wasan kwaikwayo na Yaren mutanen Norewa na farko, har zuwa lokacin da aka yi masa darakta na fasaha har zuwa 1857. Fresh wasa na Ibsen nan da nan aka sami mataki wanda aka samo, kuma akwai wata dama don yin nazarin abinci mai kyau, wanda ba a yarda da shi ba don haɓaka ƙwarewar daddare.
Daga shekarar 1857 zuwa 1862, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Yaren mutanen Norway a cikin Christiania kuma ya yi gwagwarmaya tare da wasan Kirista, wanda aka sanya wasan ne a Danish, kuma 'yan wasan sun kasance gaba daya. Da kyau, ba shakka, bai tsaya don ƙirƙirar ba, lokacin rubuta wasa, ɗaukar Sagas na Yaren mutanen Norway. A cikin 1863, lokacin da Herrik Ibsen ya riga ya bar post na kai, gidan wasan na biyu hade cikin daya, kuma yanzu an yi tafiya kawai a Norway.
Ayyukan hadari na Playwright suna da sha'awar rayuwa cikin wadata, mallaki matakan zamantakewa da ya dace, gami da karuwa jama'a. A nan, babu shakka, ya fi ƙarfin ƙuruciya. Shekaru daya da rabi, ibsen ya nemi marubutan malanta daga maganganun (majalisar dokokin Norway).
A ƙarshe, ya sami abin da ake so a cikin 1864, tare da taimakon abokai, ibsen tare da danginsa ya bar ƙasarsa kuma ya zauna a Italiya. A can har tsawon shekaru biyu ya kirkiro da wasa biyu, "alama" da "a cikin su", a cikin su dukkan rai, duk ƙwarewar da aka tara, duka kwarewar da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu da rubutu.
"Feather Gunta" Danes da Norwegians sun fahimci mummunar. Hans Kirista Andersen ya amsa game da wasa a matsayin mafi munin aiki, wanda ya taɓa karanta. Ajiye yanayin Summig. Hakanan kuma - Edward Grieg, wanda ya rubuta kiɗan a wasan "a kan gug" a lokacin bukatar wasan.
Karin aikin Ibsen ya fadi daga cibiyoyin sadarwar kasar Yaren mutanen Norway a cikin hakikanin gaskiya. Fuskokin wasan kwaikwayo "yar tsana", "fatalwowi", "Duck Duck", "Sula" "da sauran wasannin suna cewa game da matsalolin zamantakewa.
Misali, gidan wasan kwaikwayo "ya fi sauƙi ga abubuwan da suka faru na gaske. Babban batun aikin aikin shine "tambayar mace", amma ba kawai matsayin mata a cikin al'umma ba. Muna magana ne game da 'yancin mutum gaba ɗaya. Bayanin babban halayyar shine Laura Kierel - marubuci wanda ya kasance abokai tare da ibsen, wanda, a zahiri, ya shawarci yarinyar nan ta shawarci yarinyar yarinya shekara 19 da ta shawarci in shiga cikin wallafe-wallafen.
A cikin littafin tarihi na Henrick Ibsen, mai karatu ba zai nemo litattafan litattafai ba ko labarai - kawai waƙoƙi, waƙoƙi da wasa. Bai bar wasan wasan kwaikwayo da diaries ba. Amma wasan sun shiga cikin asusun na zinare na jirgin sama na duniya. Littattafai tare da ayyuka na ibsen an buga su a cikin yaruka daban-daban, kuma aphorisms sun yi tsawo a cikin mutane.
Rayuwar sirri
Matashi Ibsen ya kasance irin lokaci tare da mata. Koyaya, Henry ya yi sa'a ya hadu da Susanna Tauren. 'Yar mai kuzari' yar firist ta zama matar 'yan wasan a shekara ta 1858, kuma a cikin 1859th ya haifi Sonan Sonan na Ib Sigurd.
Herrik Ibsen bai taba zama da hannu a cikin kashin baya hade da rayuwar sirri ba. Yanayin kirkira - mutanen da suke da ban tsoro da ƙauna, kuma ibsen ba banda ba ne. Amma duk da wannan, Susanna ta kasance mace mai kaɗaita har mutuwa.
Mutuwa
A shekarar 1891, zama shahararrun Turai, ibsen ya dawo daga hanyoyin son rai da suka dauki shekaru 27. A cikin Christiania, Herrik ya rayu shekaru 15, yana da lokaci don rubuta wasannin da suka gabata. A ranar 23 ga Mayu, 1906, bayan da dogon ciwo mai tsananin rauni, tarihin rayuwar Norway na wasan Norway.
An gaya wa gaskiya mai ban sha'awa Dr. Edward Bull. Kafin mutuwar Ibsen, dangi sun taru a cikin dakin, da majinar din din din din din din din din din din din din ya fi kyau. Wuraren da aka faɗa a sarari:
"A akasin haka!", - kuma ya mutu.Faɗa
"Yawancin mutane suna mutuwa, don haka da gaske kuma ba rayuwa. Abin farin ciki a gare su, kawai ba su gane shi ba. "Don zunubi da gaske, yana da mahimmanci game da wannan yanayin." "Wasu mutane suna son zama da yawa." "Wasu mutane suna son zama . "Littafi daya
- 1850 - "CATINA"
- 1850 - "bogattyr kurgan"
- 1852 - "al'ada, ko kaunar siyasa"
- 1853 - Nightov dare
- 1855 - "'FRU FROGER daga Estro
- 1856 - "Binciken Sulhauga"
- 1856 - "Warriors a cikin Hedgelda"
- 1857 - "Ulaf Lilyekrans"
- 1862 - "kyale soyayya"
- 1863 - "Yaƙi don kursiyin"
- 1866 - "Brand"
- 1867 - "a cikin guun"
- 1869 - "Unionungiyar matasa"
- 1873 - dilogy "Kaisar da Galilata
- 1877 - "ginshiƙan kamfanin"
- 1879 - "yar tsana"
- 1881 - Ghosts "
- 1882 - "Makiyan mutane"
- 1884 - duck na daji "
- 1886 - Rosmensholm
- 1888 - mace daga teku "
- 1890 - "GEDDA GOLLER"
- 1892 - "Sales Gyaran"
- 1894 - "Little Ayolfe"
- 1896 - "Yun Gabriel Borkman"
- 1899 - "Idan Munu, matattu"