Tari
'Yan uwan Lumerere - almara na "ubanni" masana'antar fim ta Faransa, wanda ya buɗe hanyar zuwa duniyar' yan Adam. Sun cire tarin fim na farko kuma sun ba su akan allon. Faransa Sinemtec Stores kusan kaset na 1800 da aka tsara ta sanannen ɗan'uwan shahararrun 'yan'uwa.Yaro da matasa
Louis Jean da Ausuge Louis Marie Nicolas Lyummere an haife shi a Besansone (france). Uba Charles-Antoine Lieere mai fasaha ne mai fasaha, kuma yana da sha'awar daukar hoto. A cikin 1870, dangi ya koma Lyon, inda Ausuge da Lougus suka yi karatun digiri a makarantar Fasaha La Martinie. Bayan tafiya daga banarçon, Jeanne Josefina Kostil Lumitere ya haifi Edwarya mata Edwarya da 'ya'ya mata uku.
Charles-Antoine ya buɗe ƙaramin tsire-tsire don samar da kayan daukar hoto. Duk da cewa Louis tare da daya daga cikin 'yan'uwa mata sunyi aiki a masana'anta daga sanyin safiyar yau har ya mana da yamma, mahaifin dangin Lyumiere barazanar fatarar kudi. Tare da taimakon Auguste, wanda ya dawo daga aikin soja, wanda ya yi nasarar kafa samarwa da kuma a cikin 1884 don yin hayar ma'aikatan dozin. A shekara ta 1892, mahaifinsa ya tafi hutawa mai cancanci, dukan tsiranen yana hannun 'yan'uwan Luliyya.
Sinima
A cikin shekarar 1892, Louis da Ausuge Lumira dauki ci gaban kayan aikin, wanda zai iya sake hotuna masu motsi. Sun lasafta tsarin mulki da yawa, ciki har da aiwatar da fim da sufuri da kuma kiyaye fim, kodayake an aiwatar da fim ɗin Ementor da farko da Faransa aka aiwatar da wannan tsari. A wannan shekarar, na'urar da aka bayyana, Herited da ake kira "cininématograusra léon waƙa". Tunanin ƙirƙirar "silima" mallakar Leon Bulbi ne.
Inganta kayan aikin Blimi ya hana karancin kudaden, don haka hakkin masu kirkirar na'urar suka sayar da 'yan uwan Lulerore. Sun lasafta su a cikin 1895. An cire fim na farko kuma an gabatar dashi a wannan shekarar.
Nunin farko na mutum ya faru a cikin 1895, Maris 22. A cikin "al'umma don ci gaban masana'antar kasa" a cikin garin Paris, mutane 200 suka hallara yayin taron. Babban batun babban taron akwai hoto mai launi, amma an ba da hankalin masu kallo zuwa ga hoton baki da fari.
Shahararren tsarin aiki "Fita ma'aikata daga masana'antun" shigar da labarin a matsayin fim na farko da masu sauraro suka nuna a kan babban allo. Digut ya faru ne a ranar 22 ga Maris, 1895 yayin taron girmamawa wajen girmama masana'antar daukar hoto a Faransa.
Af, shine "ficewar ma'aikata daga masana'anta" ita ce darajar bude kungiyar fim na farko da aka biya, wanda aka gudanar a Paris Boulevard a cikin ginshiki "Grand Cafe". Karamin roller bashi da wani makirci mai intsatsi: A kan Frames, ma'aikata suna fitowa daga ginin an nuna. Ayyukan 'yan'uwata na Lumière sun kasance ƙananan abubuwan yanayi daga rayuwa ta ainihi.
Fim ɗin "Voltzen" ya faɗi game da darasi na hawa don ɗakunan dawakai wanda yake ƙoƙarin hawa kan doki.
An dauki shahararren hoto na Louis da Auguse Lumes "Zuwan jirgin a tashar La COTE." Duk da sauƙi na makirci, fim din ya shahara sosai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda tarihin amsawar masu sauraro yayin zaman. A cikin bidiyo daya a karon farko, gama gari, matsakaici da manyan tsare-tsare tare da gyaran kamuwa sun bayyana.
Girman allo masu ban sha'awa da motsawa "a cikin zauren" a jirgin "ya firgita da baƙi a zaman. Zanen "Zuwan jirgin zuwa tashar La CILE" shine farkon wanda aka samar. 'Yan asalin ƙasa da kuma jin Lammen' yan'uwa da suka halarci a cikin fim. An nuna fim a cikin 1896.
An yi amfani da samarwa a cikin 1895 a cikin hoto mai shiru na "Puffal Polyveller". Dangane da ra'ayin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, mai lambun ba ya lura da saurayin-hooligan, wanda ya hau kan tiyo. Ruwa ya daina aiki, kuma mai mulkin lambu ya kalli tip din. Yaron yana cire kafa tare da shi, da ruwa tare da matsin lamba mai gidan lambu a fuskar. Ya yi fushi da baya Hooligan.
Matsayi a fim din ya zabi gidan lambu Francois Claire, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin kashin Lumen, da ɗan ɗayan bayin. An kira yaron Benoa Diss. A makircin fim shi ne tushen ƙarin ayyuka. Misali, daga baya nan gaba, shirin "aka yaba da ruwa ban ruwa" a wani yanki na "Mutumin daga Kapuchin Boulevard".
Fim na Bakwai a kan fim na bakwai a babban fim din Babban Café ya zama gajerun zane "karin kumallo na jariri" tare da shigar Ausustea, ma'aurata da mata. A cikin firam na ma'auratan ciyar da jaririn daga cokali. Wannan fim ɗin ya bayyana a cikin 1895. 'Yar Lumiera ta bayyana a wannan hoton "Faving jan kifi".
Tsawon fim ɗin kowane fim ɗin ya kusan mita 17, kuma lokacin nuna an iyakance zuwa 50 seconds: yana da yawa cewa kowane fim ɗin farko ya ci gaba.
Furyaren almara, 'yan'uwa masu Liyanci a shekara 1896 sun nuna a London, New York, Bombay. A cikin 1898, Louis Lumerere ya ci gaba da shiga cikin inganta da karatun kayan fim. Ci gaba da gogewa a fagen hotuna da kuma a cikin launi.
A cikin 1903, Lauis Lyomi ne ya sadauka a wustom - wata hanyar da irin launi hoto da aka karɓa. A cikin girmamawa ga Louis Lyummira a 1914, an gabatar da asteroid. A cikin girmamawa ga mai kirkirar, akwai wani fifiko don mafi kyawun shirin.
Baya ga kirkirar "Cinema" da kanta, an yi imani da cewa 'yan'uwa suna da ra'ayin fina-finai na yau da kullun. Filli na Filmography na Filmography na silima ya hada da gajeren aiki na hamsin na biyu na batutuwa gaba daya. A kan aiwatar da yin fim, sababbin dabaru da hanyoyin sun bayyana. A lokacin zaman, kiɗa (Saxophone ko Piano) koyaushe yana sauti cikin zauren.
An san cewa Louis da Auguste Lumiera kuma ba za su iya yin tunani game da abin da sikeli zai ɗauki "sinima". Sun yi imani da cewa abin jan hankali ne wanda zaku iya samun riba.
A cikin 1919, Louis Lyumeree ya zama memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Faransa. A duk tsawon lokacin aiki tare da cinema brothers ya bar ayyukan 1800.
Rayuwar sirri
Sunan matar AUguste mai ƙarfe - Margaret Wincler. Auren Aure ya yi rajista a cikin 1893. Yara biyu aka haife su cikin aure: Dist Andre da ɗan Henri.
Yarinyar ta shiga tarihi har abada, kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin firam na farko fina-finai. A shekara ta 1914, ta mutu sakamakon mura. Henry kafin farkon yakin duniya na II ya ci gaba da batun 'yan'uwan Lumiere. Louis ya auri 'yar'uwar matar Autuge, ya tashi.
Mutuwar 'Yan'uwa masu Lumiere
A shekara ta 1948, 6 ga Yuni, Louis Lumere ya mutu, a ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 1954 - Auguste. Lyon ita ce binnewar iyali a kan sabon hurumi na gaba.
Mutuwar da aka kashe na tatsuniyar arna ba a rubuta dalla-dalla a cikin hanyoyin ba. Bayan mutuwa, 'yan'uwan Lumierere suka bar babban gado.
A shekara ta 1960, tauraro a wurin "ɗaukakar girmamawa ta" Hollywood ya bayyana sosai saboda girmama masu kashin. Bugu da kari, an kafa gumaka a Lyon da La Sict, har ma a Yekaterinburg.
Na dogon lokaci "Bankin Banknotes tare da hoton 'yan uwan Lulerare, a 1995, saboda babbar takaici ne na tarihi, kuma an dakatar da samarwa miliyan 17, kuma aka dakatar da samarwa na miliyan 17, kuma aka dakatar da samarwa miliyan 17, an dakatar da samarwa na Miliyan 17, kuma aka dakatar da samarwa miliyan 17, an dakatar da samarwa miliyan 17, an dakatar da samarwa miliyan 17, an dakatar da samarwa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda cikakkun bayanai game da hadin gwiwar "uba na silima tare da tsarin hadin gwiwar Vichy lokacin yakin duniya na II.
Filmography
- 1895 - "puffed puffer"
- 1895 - "Komun bita a cikin La COTU"
- 1895 - "Fita ma'aikata daga masana'antar"
- 1895 - "Yarin karin kumallo"
- 1895 - "kama kifin zinari"
- 1895 - "Blacksmiths"
- 1895 - "wanka wanka"
- 1895 - "Zuwan jirgin kasa a tashar La Cute"
- 1896 - "Snowball wasan"