Tari
Marubuci na Biritaniya John Robert An san ne da litattafan, litattafai da kuma labarai, wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar musamman, musamman salo. Suna da gaske a tsakasso da dama. Ayyukan marubucin suna da alaƙa da lokacin canji a cikin fasaha lokacin da yanayin postmodernism ya zama mai tantible. A cikin aikin Faulza, sun nuna fasalin asali a cikin rubutun litattafan na Jean-filin Sattre da Albert Cami.Yaro da matasa
John Falez ya haife shi ne ranar 21 ga Maris, 1926 A cikin garin Essix, wanda a baya ya sani a matsayin ƙauyen kamun kifi. Mahaifin yaron wani dan kwallon ne. Wannan kasuwancin a cikin iyali ya yashi daga dangi zuwa tsara.
Yaron ya yi da wani lokaci tare da mahaifiyarsa da babban uwanta Pegy. Yarinyar da ta kasance shekara 18 a lokacin bayyanar jariri a kan haske, ya zama niyyansa. Shekaru 10 na farko tare da ita, yaron Korotal Sporce da Shared asirin. Har zuwa 16, Yahaya ne kaɗai a cikin iyali.
Bales na yi nazarin a makaranta a Bedford kuma ya kasance tsohon aji ne. Ya nuna sha'awa a cikin Rugby, yana yin ci gaba a wasanni. Yaron bashi da matsaloli tare da karatu. Ya sami sabon ilimi da nishaɗi. Jami'ar Edinburgh ya biyo bayan kungiyar da Yohanna sun fi son aikin soja.
A shekarar 1945, ya bar ganuwar cibiyar ilimi. A bayan kafadu suna shirye don sabis a cikin rundunar. Mutumin da aka shirya ya shiga cikin kwanon sarauta. Amma tsayarwa da aka ba da umarnin, in ji shi kuma, kuma ya faɗa cikin Devon, inda ya yi aiki a kan ginin soja.
Bayan demobilization, Falez ya tafi Oxford kuma fara nazarin Jamusanci da Faransanci, cikin zurfi yana ratsa ayyukan masu halartar Faransanci. Tunani na sararin samaniya ya mamaye tunaninsa kan aikin marubucin.
Litattafai
A cikin lokacin daga 1950 zuwa 1963, John Faleez ya rayu a Faransa, a cikin karamin garin da ake kira waƙoƙi. Anan ya yi aiki a Jami'ar malamin Ingilishi. A cikin 1963, littafin farko na marubuci, an buga littafin "Protostor". Aikin ya bayyana satar da abun ciki cikin ɗaurin yarinyar da ta yanke shawarar haɗa mai mai tara kuɗi na ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa ga taron jama'arsa. Romawa ya kawo marubucin mai martaba kuma ya yarda don cikakken maida hankali kan kerawa, ba tare da tunani game da aiki ba saboda albashin albashi.
Faulz ya koma Girka, zuwa tsibirin Spetses, wanda yayi kama da yanayin "Volkhv". Wannan littafin ya zama samfurin postemernism a cikin wallafe kuma jama'a waɗanda suka yi da dabarun hippie da tashin hankali a wannan lokacin.
Har zuwa ƙarshen sittin, "Mai ƙaunar Lifepenant" da "Aristos" an buga Aristos. Littafin ƙarshe ya fito cikin littattafan biyu. A cikin 1953, Falez ya koma Burtaniya da aiki a matsayin malami a London. Bayan haka a cikin 1968 ya koma garin lemun tsami-Regis a Kudancin Ingila kuma ya zauna a gidan a bakin tekun, yana jagorantar salon rayuwar Semi.
A cikin Ayyukan, marubucin ya yi jayayya kan batun 'yanci da alhakin zabi da ƙauna, mahimmancin ilimin kai. Faulz ya bayyana gwarzo mara amfani da ƙoƙarin gano kansu a cikin tsarin al'adun al'umma. A cikin "farka na Faransa Lien" Marubucin ya nuna hali don yin nazarin tarihin. Wannan fasalin yana bayyane a cikin littafin "tsutsa".
Ayyukan Faulza an san su a matsayin littattafan gwaji da littattafai da nassoshi na tarihi. Waɗannan fasalulluka suna da asali a cikin littattafan postmodern. Marubucin ya jawo hankalin nau'ikan nau'ikan. Misali a cikin ayyukansa, banda litattafan da ya gabata, akwai wani Epic "Daniel Martin" da labarin "Mantisssa", da ma mantissa ", da ma waƙoƙi.
Duniya Faulza na da dadewa da zurfi. Hoto, wanda ba hujja ba na mãkirci, tunanin tunanin, tunanin tunanin da aka haɗa tare, ƙirƙirar salon cewa an san stylean da aka san masu sukar a matsayin "sihiri na sihiri." Faulz ya hada da rahusa mai rahusa, ƙungiyoyi na rubutu da kuma alamu tare da abubuwan tarihi, suna haifar da ayyuka masu ban sha'awa.
Ya samu nasarar hade da aikin marubucin tare da aikin gidan kayan gargajiya na garin, wanda ya kasance sama da shekaru 10.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matar aure ta gaba, marubucin ya gana da Girka. Ga Elizabeth aure aure tare da Falez ne na biyu. Abin mamaki, tsohuwar mijinta malami ne a tsibirin Quets. Matasa sun hadu lokacin da Chrissi bai da 'yanci kuma za a iya zama jawabin game da sabon labari. An gudanar da ilimin da aka samu a 1953 a Girka da suka bari ba tare da aikin malamai da yawa da John Faulza, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa ba. Mutumin ya yanke shawarar komawa Ingila, kamar dangin kirista.
Babu wani farin ciki a cikin ƙasa na asali. A wannan lokacin, Alisabatu ta yi nasarar kashe, kuma taron bazuwar ya ba da damar canzawar dangantakar abokantaka a wani abu. A cikin 1954, bikin aure na Faulza da Chrissie ya faru. Marubucin ya zama Ubanta, Elizabeth daga cikin aure na fari.
Ma'aurata sun yi shekara 33, inda Alisiya ya yi wahayi zuwa ga mijinta. Ya bayyana ƙaunataccen a cikin litattafan litattafan, yana aiki akan hotunan manyan haruffa. Matar ta haɗu da Faleza yayin motsawa a Ingila.
A shekarar 1965, sun bar London wajen neman karin wuri mai dadi don ayyukan rubutu kuma sun zabi gona a dorset. Bayan haka, lemun tsami-Regis ya zama gida na ƙarshe ga dangi. A cikin 1990, Alisabatu ta mutu. Amma a kan wannan labarin game da soyayya a rayuwar Faulza bai ƙare ba. Ya yi aure a karo na biyu.
Sara Falez ya zama Mawallafi a 1990. Ma'auratan sun rayu tare shekaru 15. Sun rabu da mutuwar John Faulza a cikin 2005.
Mutuwa
A cikin 1988, marubucin ya ji rauni, wanda ya shafi lafiyarsa sosai. Shekaru 17 da haihuwa Falez sun ji sakamakon wannan lamarin na bala'i. Matsalolin zuciya suna ba kansu kansu sani, kuma a cikin 2005 marubucin ya mutu.
Ya kwashe kwanaki na arshe a cikin gidansa mai natsuwa a lemun tsami-regis a cikin kaɗaici. Faulz bai bayar da wata hira ba, bai yi sharhi kan ayyukansa da takaici lokacin da ya damu.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
John Faulz an san shi da marubucin marubucin, amma Peru yana da labaru, fim ɗin da labaran labarai a cikin batutuwan tarihi. Yana da sha'awar cewa Falez ya rubuta ko da game da mace, yana adana kuma suna wasa da crocket. Ya kuma tsunduma cikin fassarori daga harshen Faransanci kuma ya canza tatsuniyar "Cinderella".
Dangane da sakamakon binciken na 2004, Roman "Volkhv" wanda aka kunshi a cikin 100 na ayyukan karatu na yau da kullun a Ingila. Labarin Lokaci da ake kira Faulza a tsakanin marubutan Burtaniya 50 tun 1945.
Mudun kerawa John Faulza na iya sanin kansu da allo da ayyukansa. Darakta zabi wannan litattafan masu kitse, "Volkhv", "Volkhv", "Volkhv", "Hasumiyar Itace Itace". "Mai karawa", wanda ya zo wurin allo a 1965, ya karbi zaɓaɓɓun biyu ga kyautar Oscar.
Faɗa
Bayanin John Faulza da kuma zancen daga ayyukan sun zama aphorisms. Mai hikima mai hikima ya ɓoye a bayan shafukan littattafai, ya nuna tunaninsa a cikinsu, ya sa su a bakin jaruntubobi."Wani mutum mai ma'ana ya zama ko dai agnostic ko rashin yarda. Kuma rawar jiki don fatarku. Waɗannan fasalolin da ake buƙata na haɓaka '' 'duk irin su ne idan suke so ko ƙi; Wannan alama ce ta abin da za a tuna da su ... saboda haka, mutane da yawa ba su iya sa ƙauna ta haifar da ƙiyayya. Hakanan ana tuna wannan. "" Ba za ku kawo farin ciki ga yawancin mutane ba, don tilasta su kafin su yi fatan za su zama waɗanda yakamata su zama. "Littafi daya
- 1963 - "Mai karawa"
- 1965 - "Volkhv"
- 1969 - "Mai kyakyatar da Farin Faransanci"
- 1979 - "Black Hasumiya Hasumiya"
- 1982 - Mantissa
- 1986 - "Pupa"
- 1996 - "tsutsa"
- 2001 - "Daniel Martin"