Tari
Substeet Mohara - marubuci 21 Roman, marubuciya, mai sukar da zaki, yana juyawa a cikin mafi girman da'irar London, New York da Paris. Marubucin ya yi aiki a cikin irin wannan gaskiyar, mai da hankali kan al'adar dabi'a, zamani da keɓaɓɓiyar juna.Yaro da matasa
William Scherset Maem an haife shi ne a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 1874. Dan lauya na ofishin jakadancin Biritaniya a Paris, ya yi magana a cikin Faransanci a baya na Ingilishi. A cikin iyali, strerset ɗan ƙaramin yaro ne. 'Yan'uwa uku sun tsufa, kuma a lokacin tashi zuwa Ingila, yaron ya kasance a gidan iyayen daya.
Ya kwashe lokaci mai tsawo tare da mahaifiyarsa kuma ya ɗaure ta da ita. Uwa ta mutu daga tarin fuka yayin da yaron ya yi shekara 8. Wannan rashi ya zama mafi tsananin rawar jiki a rayuwar Motsa. Abubuwan da suka haifar da lahani na Jawiri: Wasu kuma an fara stresset sun cika. Wannan fasalin ya kasance tare da shi tsawon rai.
Uba ya mutu lokacin da yaron ya tsufa shekara 10. Iyalin sun fashe. 'Yan uwan tsofaffi suka yi karatu akan lauyoyi a Cambridge, kuma wani ya aika zuwa ga kiyaye kawun gabbarar firist, a cikin gidan da ya wuce ƙuruciyarsa.
Yaron ya yi amfani da ƙasa da rufewa. Yara Kirisji a Ingila ba su kwashe ta ba. Stistenting da kuma mayar da hankali Faransanci-Speaking Mouticule. A kan wannan, mai jin kunya ya zama mai ƙarfi. Abokan saurer ba su da. Littattafai sun zama mai kirkiro don marubucin na gaba wanda ya yi karatu a makarantar kwana.
A 15, Sarrau ya shawo kan kawun su bar shi ya koma cikin Jamus don yin nazarin yare na Jamusanci. Heidelberg ya zama wurin da ya fara jin kyauta. Matashin ya saurari laccoci na Falsafofy, nazarin Dramsury kuma ya zama sha'awar gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Abubuwan da aka saba da ilmin da suka shafi halittun Ibsen, Schopenhauer, Goethe, Wagner, Spinoza da Dante.
A Burtaniya, Moti ya dawo har shekara 18. Ya mallaki isasshen matakin ilimi don zaɓar sana'a mai zuwa. Uncle ya umurce shi da hanyar malamai, amma wasu 'yan kungiyar suka zabi je London, inda tun daga shekarar 1892 ya zama dalibi makarantar likita a asibiti na St. Thomas.
Litattafai
Nazarin kula da lafiya da aikin likita wanda aka sanya daga strerset ba kawai ingantaccen likita ba, har ma da mutumin da ya taɓa mutane ta hanyar. Magani ya sanya hoton a kan salon marubucin. Da wuya ya yi amfani da misalai da kuma hyperobles.
Matakan farko a cikin wallafe-wallafen sun yi rauni, tun daga cikin abokai Motsa ba su da mutane masu iko da madaidaiciyar hanya. Ya shiga cikin canja wurin ayyukan Ibsen don bincika dabarar ta samar da wasan kwaikwayo, labarun ya rubuta labarai. A cikin 1897, farkon littafin "Lisa daga Lambetta" ya bayyana.
Nazarin ayyukan Finai, Dostoevsky, Dostoe, flaubert, marubucin ya mayar da hankali kan abubuwa, na zamani. Ya yi aiki da yawa da yawa, sannu a hankali zama ɗayan marubutan karanta. Littattafan nasa sun sayar da sauri, suna kawo wa marubuci ga marubuci.
Moleem nazarin mutane ta amfani da makomar su da haruffa a cikin aikin. Ya yi imani cewa mafi ban sha'awa haske a yau da kullun. Wannan sabon labari ne "Lisa daga Lambeta", a cikin wane irin kirkirar Emil Zol da aka ji.
A cikin labari, "" Rms Craddock "ya hango ta hanyar marubucin marubuci Gi de Maipassant. Ya fara tunanin rayuwa da ƙauna. Wasan Moem na Motsa ya sanya shi mai tsaro. Premiere na "Lady Frederick", wanda ya faru a shekarar 1907, ya amince da shi a matsayin filin wasa.
Mower wanda aka bibiyar Hadisan da ke bi da gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Izini sun kasance masu ban dariya na Oscar Wilde. Wasan Moem sun kasu kashi biyu, inda aka sanya ra'ayoyi, makamancin ra'ayoyi na Bernard Shaw, da ban mamaki, suna nuna matsalolin zamantakewa.
A cikin aikin motsi, akwai wata alama game da kwarewar da ta kasance a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na farko da ta biyu. Marubucin ya nuna wahayinsa a cikin ayyukan "don aikin soja", "a gefen reza." A cikin yakin, MOM ya ziyarci sashin motoci a Faransa, a cikin binciken ya yi aiki a Switzerland da kuma Rasha. A karshe, ya same shi cikin Scotland, inda aka bi da shi daga cutar tarin fuka.
Marubucin ya yi tafiya da yawa, ya ziyarci ƙasashe daban-daban a Turai da Asiya, a Afirka da tsibirin a cikin Tekun Pacific. Ya wadatar da duniyarsa ta ciki kuma ya ba da son da ya yi amfani da shi a cikin kerawa. An cika rayuwar da aka yi amfani da su tare da abubuwan da suka faru da abubuwan ban mamaki.
A cikin ayyukan marubucin misalin rashin daidaituwa game da yanayin rashin daidaituwa da kuma yanayin ban sha'awa. Suna da bala'i da ke da alaƙa da tsananin duniyar duniya da wanzuwar jaruntaka a cikin yanayin zamantakewa, rikice-rikice masu zurfi.
"Hawayen mutane da sha'awa" da aikin ateriographical "akan bautar Adam" - litattafai waɗanda aka haɗa waɗannan nau'ikan da aka haɗa. A cikin labari, "wata da ƙasa" Mowem ya yi jayayya game da bala'i na mai zane, a cikin "launi na launi" - game da halartar masanin kimiyya, kuma game da rayuwar masanin kimiyya.
Littattafai da labarun starset maem an rarrabe ta da kaifi plots da masana hauka. Marubucin ya riƙe mai karatu a wutar lantarki kuma yana amfani da liyafar abubuwan mamaki. Kasancewar marubucin "Ni" a cikin ayyuka ne na gargajiya na gargajiya.
Rayuwar sirri
Masu sukar da masu siyar da balagai sun tattauna da rashin jituwa na mutumin Mowem. Malamai na farko sun amsa game da marubucin a matsayin mutum mai rauni mai rauni, mai cin gashin kansa, ya kasa fahimtar zargi. Wani marubuci mai hankali, marubuci mai ban sha'awa da aiki tuƙuru da aka nuna ya nuna hanyarsa zuwa kowane ɗayan.
Bai kasance mai mai da hankali ga masu ilimi da kayan tarihi ba, amma a kan waɗanda ayyukansa suka dace. MOEM ya hana lodge na sirri na sirri bayan mutuwarsa. An cire haramcin a cikin 2009. Hakan ya sanya wasu abubuwa na rayuwarsa mafi fahimta.
Akwai mata biyu a rayuwar marubucin. Yana ƙaunar Eitovin Jones, sanannen don suna Sue Jones. Ana amfani da hotonta a cikin littafin labari "pies da giya". 'Yar ɗan sanannen wasan kwaikwayo, Eitovin ya kasance dan wasan mai shekaru 23 mai shekaru a lokacin Dating Mohem. Kawai kawai ta sake haifarta da kuma sallama a karkashin kyautar marubucin.
Miss Jones ya shahara don sauƙi mai sauƙi da samun dama. Motsa jiki bai cika da mugunta ba. Da farko bai shirya bikin aure ba, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya canza shawarar. A kan shawarar da zuciya da zuciya, marubucin ya sami ƙima. Yarinyar tana da ciki daga ɗayan.
Somerset Mohammin aure ya auri Siri Mogam, 'yan matan matan sarki, sanannen saboda ayyukan da suka yi. Siri ya gudanar da aure. Da karfe 22, ta auri Henry Welkama, wanda ya kasance shekara 48 da haihuwa. Mutumin nasa ne kamfanin kamfanin magunguna.
Da sauri daga cikin sauri ta barke saboda barazanar da matarsa tare da mai mallakar shagunan London. Moem ya hadu da yarinya a 1911. An haifi Elizabet, a cikin ƙungiyarsu. A wancan lokacin, ba a sake Siri tare da Welkam. Sadarwa tare da motsi ya zama mai ban tsoro. Yarinyar tayi ƙoƙarin kashe kansa saboda da'awar tsohon miji don kisan aure.
Moem wanda aka shigar a matsayin mai ladabi kuma ya auri Siri, kodayake ji da sauri ya bace. Ba da daɗewa ba ma'aurata suka fara rayuwa daban. A cikin 1929 Sakinsu na bisa hukuma ya faru. A yau, babu wanda shine sirrin wakokin motsi, wanda ba a tabbatar ba, amma kuma kada ku sake karantar da labarinsa.
Union tare da Gerald Hackston ya tabbatar da hikimar marubucin. Someetet Mouh yana da 40, kuma abokinsa ya ɗan shekara 22. Shekaru 30, hekston tare da Motsa MEem a matsayin sakatare a cikin tafiya. Ya sha, ya kasance mai son caca da kashe kudi.
Ya saba Hackston Marubucin da aka yi amfani da shi azaman abubuwan da suka dace saboda ayyukansa. An san cewa Goral har ma an nemi sababbin abokan aiki don MOEM. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan mutanen shi ne David Posner.
Matasan shekaru goma sha bakwai sun hadu da Mote a cikin 1943, lokacin da ya kasance shekara 60. Hackston ya mutu sakamakon hackedema, da Alan Sirl, fan da kuma sabon marubucin marubuci ya canza shi. A shekarar 1962, a 1962, hukumcin jigidan ya karbi hukuma, da ya hana 'yar Alisabatu ta gado. Amma 'yar tayi nasarar kare hakkoki na ta'addanci, kuma kotu ta amince da tallafi mara inganci.
Mutuwa
Someetet Moher ya mutu daga huhu har tsawon shekaru 92 na rayuwa. Wannan ya faru ne a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 1965 a garin Santa garin Saint-Jean-cap Ferra, bai yi nisa ba. Akasin dokar Faransa na mai haƙuri wanda ya ruɗe a bangon asibiti, bai sanya wani autopsy ba, kuma gobe sai suka yi wani bayani na hukuma game da mutuwa.Dabbobi da abokai na marubucin ya bayyana cewa ya sami mafaka ta ƙarshe a kan ƙaunataccen Villa. Marubucin ba shi da gādo, tunda an samar da Cremation. An gurfanar da ƙurar daji ta hanyar ɗakin ɗakin karatu a makarantar sarauta a cikin Datterbury. Wannan cibiyar tana ɗauke da sunansa.
Littafi daya
- 1897 - "Lisa daga Lambata"
- 1901 - "gwarzo"
- 1902 - Mrs. Craddock
- 1904 - "Carousel"
- 1908 - "Mag"
- 1915 - "Halin da mutane ke son mutane"
- 1919 - "Wata da babban"
- 1922 - "a kan salma na kasar Sin"
- 1925 - "patterpiece"
- 1930 - "pies da giya, ko kasusuwa a cikin kabad"
- 1931 - "Labarun rubuta daga mutum na farko"
- 1937 - "Theater"
- 1939 - "Kirsimeti na Kirsimeti"
- 1944 - "Raza itatuwa"
- 1948 - "Catalina"
Faɗa
Quotes, aphorisms da bayanan mayya suna da dacewa a yau. Suna yin sharhi kan yanayin rayuwa, tsinkaye mutane, haƙƙin mallaka da halinsa ga mahalarta.
"Kafin a rubuta sabon labari, koyaushe ina sake tunawa da" Candida "saboda ban ɗauki abin da ya kamata ba don bincika aikinsu ga jama'a don yin karatu, yadda ake rubutu su. "" Ku mutu - magatakarda da wahala. Shawarwata a gare ku: Guji wani abu kamar haka. "" Abin ban dariya a rayuwa Wannan shi ne abin da: idan kun ƙi ɗaukar kowane abu, ban da mafi kyau, to sau da yawa kuna samun su. "