Tari
Dan Registanistan "," Whitites Sun Shigal Lonely "- A cikin 70-80s, solenchilden Soviet Karanta tare da waɗannan ayyukan masu ban sha'awa da jaruntaka da yara. Koyaya, marubucinsu Valentin Petrovich Kataev ya shiga cikin tarihin littattafan Rasha ba kawai kamar marubucin yara ba. Persa ya mallaki littattafai masu yawa, labarai, labarai - a cikin kayan adanawa na Kataeva sun haɗa da ayyuka sama da 130.Yaro da matasa
Tarihin tarihin Bali Kataeva ya fara da Odessa na karni na marigayi xx. A cikin wannan ƙaramar City City a kan iyakar ƙarni biyu, Janairu 2897, an haifi marubucin nan gaba. Mahaifin Bitrus Vasilyevich Kataev, Malami a cikin Makarantar ruhaniya, da mahaifiyarta ta Eugene Ivanovna Bachi, tun daga farkon yara, wanda ya dauki 'ya'ya suna son littattafai da karatu.
Hurawa wannan inyar, 'yan'uwa duka sun sadaukar da kansu ga littattafan da ke da kai a karkashin taken "Na biyu mara kyau" a cikin Tandem tare da Ilya Ilfom ( Finzilberg).
Yaran sun kasance cikin farko ba tare da mahaifiyarta ba: Ta mutu sakamakon kumburin huhu ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwar sahudu. Mahaifina, Ovdov, bai sake yin aure ba, tare da ramuwar yara ya fara taimakawa 'yar'uwar Evgena Ivanovna. Aunt ya kasance mai kirki sosai, amma mahaifiyata ba ta iya maye gurbin ƙaramin shaft. Tawwama daga hasara madawwamiyar har abada ya kasance cikin ransa.
Yaron yana neman yaro a cikin kerawa. Daga shekaru 9, tuni ya zama dakin motsa jiki, ya fara rubuta waƙoƙin da ya karanta duk gidan, yana neman yarda. Mataki, saurayin ya fara sa rubuce a ofishin edita tuni don neman kimantawa na kwararru. Nasarar farko ta zo masa a cikin 1910, lokacin da "kaka" ta fara buga waƙar da farko a cikin littafin "Odessa Vesnik", sannan vesnik "Odessa Vesnik", sannan vesnik "Odessa Vesnik", sannan vesnik "Odessa Vesnik", sannan vesnik "Odessa Vesnik"
Na dogon lokaci don jin daɗin samun nasara na Creative Kataev bai da shi. Yaƙin duniya na farko ya fara (191-1918), kuma a cikin 1915, ba tare da digiri daga motsa jiki ba, saurayin ya bar aikin sa kai zuwa gaba.
Yaƙi
Sabis na Katak ya fara buhuwa na yau da kullun. Sau biyu sun ji rauni, aka sha guba ta hanyar gas mai guba, wanda shine ya sa muryarsa ta kasance har ta ƙare da haske mai rauni. An soke marubucin a matsayin matsayin Ensign a cikin faduwar 1917 bayan da ya ji rauni a cinya. Daga yaƙin Kataev, ya dawo tare da lambobin yabo: ST. St. Giciye da oda na St. Anne.
Ba mu da lokacin samun yakin na farko na duniya, kamar yadda yaƙin farar hula ya tashi a ƙasar. Wannan lokacin tarihin rayuwar da Kataeva na sabani ne. A wasu hanyoyin da aka ce hakan tun 1919 ya yi gwagwarmaya a cikin sahun rundunar sojojin Red Army, sun umurce baturin zane-zane. Amma akwai wani sigar madadin, a cewar wanda Kataev ke shiga cikin "ja" daga baya, kuma a farkon kunshe da mai sa kai a cikin farin sojojin Janar Dyan, wanda jami'an tsaro suka kama shi.
Ko ta yaya, rayuwar sojojin Katas ta tsira da cikakken kuma ta bayyana su a cikin labarin taron yakin basasa (1920), labarin "uba" (1928).
Litattafai
Tun daga 1922, sabon matakin ya zo cikin rayuwa da aikin Kataeva: marubucin ya koma Odessa ga Moscow, yana aiki a cikin jaridar "mutum". Maɓallansa na sadarwa yana da kwarewa da yawa na wannan lokacin: Yuri Oeleha, Ishaku Babel, Ilya Ilf, Eduard Bagritsky. Dukkansu, bayan Kata kamar, ya bar Odessa don cin nasara da babban birnin, kuma Pagy Pioneer ya taimaka musu su zauna.
Sa'a da gaske yayi murmushi tare da wani saurayi. A ƙarshe aka san kwarewarsa a babban birnin. Labaran labarin "Rastrtchiki" (1926), wanda marubucin yake cikin hanyar satirical ta soki annobar jama'a na wannan lokacin - aikin da aka samu nasarar samun gwamnati, alama ce ta babbar nasara. Stanislavsky da kansa ya ba da shawarar Kataev don saka labarai na labarin. Kuma nan bada jimawa ba ta wuce wurin MCHAT. Kuma na biyu wasa "da'irar quadury" an saita shi akan Broadway New York.
Bayan ɗan'uwan dattijo, Kakaev Jr., wa wa Valentin Petrovich ya fara shiga cikin yanayin rubutun.
"Kowane mutum mai hankali, mai dacewa zai iya rubuta wani abu," in ji shi.Abin lura ne cewa, ta ƙaunar ɗan'uwa, Kataev ya fara rubuta rubutun farfado game da lu'u-lu'u a ɓoye lokacin juyin juya halin. Tunanin an kalle shi tare da Evgiyy da sauran Ilya Ilfom, suna kiran su don rubuta zane na sabon, wanda zai inganta kansa da ci gaba.
Wannan daga wannan ya fito, an riga an san shi sosai. ILF da Petrov (Eugene ya ɗauki matsayin mai suna) Bridolly kwafa tare da aikin ba tare da shawara. Rubutun rubutu ya tafi ambato, kuma cikin godiyar don ra'ayin da aka buga tare da ƙaddamar da Valentina Kataev.
Valentina Petrovich an qaddara ya wuce yaƙe uku. A cikin shekarun yaƙi na duniya na sake sa rigar soja kuma ya tafi gaba. Ya yi aiki a matsayin wakili na gaba, ya rubuta essays, labaran, hoto. Labarin "dan Registani" (1945) ya zama sanannen aikin wannan lokacin: hoton babban halin Vanya Solnsev ya nuna tsauraran ƙa'idodin yara a cikin shekaru da yawa.
Jigo na Kataev ya nemi afuwa a cikin shekaru na yakin, lokacin da ya rubuta labarin "Whitaffin jirgin sama da kadaici", wanda marubucin yake nutsar da shi a cikin yanayin Odessa. A cikin gwarzo, dabbobi da pavlik, waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin sake zagayowar kasada game da yanayin Katatasa, Zhenya.
Labarin "White Tafari da kadaici" (1936) yana buɗe tetraloves "baƙar fata tagulla", wanda litattafan "catacombs" (1951) ya shiga litattafan "catacombs" (1951) ya shiga litattafan "catacombs" (1951) ya shiga litattafan "catacombs" (1951) ya shiga litattafan "catacombs" (1951) ya shiga litattafan "catacombs" (1951) ya shiga litattafan "catacombs" (1951) ya shiga litattafan "catacombs" (1951) ya shiga litattafan "(1951) da" iska ta hunturu "(1960-1961).
Idan za a iya kiran shi da "sa jirgin" kawai, to sabon labari "Diamond My Crown" Masu sukar sun bayyana da ake kira Memo. Marubucin da kansa bai yarda da irin wannan fassarar kuma har ma ya ki da nau'in nau'in littafin labari ba.
"Wannan jirgin sama ne na kyauta na fantasy, dangane da ainihin abin da ya faru," in ji shi.Kataev yana aiki akan littafin a 1975-77, kuma abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana sun haɗa da mai karatu a cikin duniyar Body Bodemiya na 20s.
The asalin aikin shi ne cewa tare da ainihin makirci na jaruntaka, kuma waɗannan shahararrun marubuta ne da mawaƙa - Mawakanku na marubucin marubucin marubucin. Kuma sabon sabon abu shine Kataev da farko ya rubuta a cikin wani sabon salo, salon da shugabanci.
Rayuwar sirri
Na farko ambaci rayuwar sirri na marubucin yana da alaƙa da sunan Irina Aleksinskaya. M ra'ayin ji ga budurwa da ke zaune a cikin unguwa, ya zama ƙaunataccen saurayin saurayin. Babu abin da aka sani game da auren farko na Katava, amma Aure na biyu ya zama ya yi farin ciki. Tare da Esther Brusner, sun yi aure a 1931. Amarya ta kasance dan shekara 18 kawai, Kataev - 34.
Valentin Petrovich Laskovo da ake kira matar 'ya'yan ESTA. A shekara ta 1936, biyu biyu aka haifa Eugene, kuma a 1938, dan Pavlik. 'Yar Valentin Petrovich. Karamin Zhenya ya zama jigon tatsuniyar Heroine "Tsvetik-Semizvesvesik", "Dudge da Pitch". 'Yar Eugene ta ba iyayen farko da kawai jikanya valentina.
Mutuwa
Tuni ya kasance mai zurfin tsofaffi, kataev ya ji hadadden aiki don cire ƙwayar cutar kansa. Amma sanadin mutuwa ba oncology. Marubucin ya mutu shekaru 12 daga cikin bugun jini, a cikin shekara ta 90 na rayuwa, 12 ga Afrilu, 1986.
Esther Davydovna ya tsira daga mijinta tsawon shekaru 23. Sun rayu cikin aure mai farin ciki na shekaru 55. An binne mata a cikin kabari guda a makabarta novevichic a Moscow.
Faɗa
"Na riga na zargi cewa ingantacciyar ingancin mai zane mai mahimmanci cikakke ne, cikakkiyar, yancin kai na hukunce-hukuncenta" ("ciyawar elilion"). "Daga cikin mutane sau da yawa suna zuwa. Amma ƙauna da kishin Mudiya na iya yi daga ƙarfin gwarzo "(" dangani ")." Rana ne ya mutu. Autumn ya mutu. Hunturu - mutuwa kanta. Kuma bazara yana da akai. Tana zaune ba da iyaka a cikin zurfin al'amuran da na canzawa, kawai suna canza nau'ikan ta "(" lu'u-lu'u na "don ƙauna - (" Cube ").Littafi daya
- 1920 - "a cikin garin da aka kewaye"
- 1925 - "ERENDDOF Tsibiri"
- 1926 - "Rasters"
- 1927 - "Circle Quadur"
- 1928 - "Store Store"
- 1931 - "Mile miliyan"
- 1931 - "Avangaard"
- 1932 - "lokaci, a gaba!"
- 1936 - Whhite Tafarki Linely "
- 1940 - "Flower - dangi" dangi "
- 1940 - "Dudge da Pitcher"
- 1940 - "Ragowar Rago"
- 1943 - "Ruhi"
- 1944 - "Gidan Uba"
- 1945 - "song"
- 1956 - "hettook a cikin steppe"
- 1956 - "Case tare da Genius"
- 1961 - "Iskar ta jiki"
- 1961 - "Catacombs"
- 1978 - "Diamond Moen"
Fiye da 40 na comment aiki, ciki har da tatsuniyoyi da darasi, an kiyaye su. Shahararren - "fari na jirgin ruwan da ba shi da rai" (1937), "Raunin Tekun Tekun (1975)," songantawa "(1981).