Tari
"Shekaru biyu na kwashe kofofin dubu ɗari."Don haka Sarkin James Chase ya amsa game da aikinsa na wata al'umma tana sayar da Encyclopedia don yaran makaranta. Sannan ya kasance dan shekara 19, ya gama da nufin mahaifinsa ya jefa wa dalibin dabbobi, da abokan aikin da ke da-aikin ya san shi a karkashin sunan - Rene Reimond.
Amma kusancin rubutu na rubutu da kuma marasa iyaka Kaleicescope na mutane da haruffa waɗanda aka sake zuwa, ƙoƙarin siyar da littattafai, sun yi aikinsu. A 32, ya saki littafin farko: mai binciken "babu orchids don rasa Bludeish" wanda ya sake cika manyan abubuwan bayarwa. Kiyayar halittar Jawabin, kuma ba da daɗewa ba Duniya ta amince da shi a karkashin sunan James HeDley Chas. Littafin littafi ya ƙunshi litattafan 93, na ƙarshe na ƙarshe ya fito shekara guda kafin mutuwarsa.
Yaro da matasa
An haifeshi Ree Reimond a babban birnin Burtaniya a ranar Hauwa'u na Katolika na 1906. Mahaifinsa tsohon sojojin na sarauta a Indiya, a wannan lokacin ya yi murabus kuma ya shiga kimiyya. Francis Reimond kafin 1912 ya shugabanci Kwalejin Betal, sannan kuma ya kafa dakin binciken.
Francis yayi mafarkin cewa ɗanta zai zabi aiki a kimiya. An ba da Rena don yin karatu a cikin tsoffin cibiyoyin ilimi na kasar - makarantar sarauta a Rochester, wanda aka kafa a 604 by malamai. A makarantar sakandare, tare da taimakon Uba, saurayin ya sami kwayoyin cuta - Nazarin zomo, wanda ya nemi tafiya zuwa Calcutta, kuma yana da shekara 18 ya bar gidan.
Koyaya, aikin kimiyya ba ya faruwa. Jefar horo, shi ne ba da jimawa a matsayin magatakarda a banki ba, sa'an nan kuma yi amfani da ciniki tare da littattafai. Ayyukansa ya hada da tallace-tallace na kwata na encyclopedia da Arthur Mi. Samu da fannoni da yawa na masu sayayya sun ba da gallery na haruffa zuwa marubuci zuwa ga marubutan gaba, kuma kwarewar nasa ta ci gaba da yin amfani da kasuwancin "daga ƙofar zuwa ƙofar."
Litattafai
A aiki da karantawa, sanye da dandano na masu sauraro, Reymond ya bayyana alamar da aka yiwa alama a cikin rubutu kere-rubuce - yana da yawa daga labarai masu yawa. Farkon littafin - "Babu orchids don rasa Bludeish" - Ya ƙirƙiri a karshen mako kawai na 1939. Ban taɓa faruwa da marubucin Amurka ba, wanda tunaninsa ya ƙara labarin ƙungiyar ƙwayoyin Mamash Barker da 'ya'ya maza, ta rubuta littafi kawai, kamus ɗin kawai na slang.
Nan da nan samfurin na farko ya zama mai ba da izini, kuma ba da daɗewa ba Reasond mai shekaru 32 ya karɓi tayin don daidaita rubutun don daidaita rubutun East. George orwell ya amsa ga fitowar sabon labari, godiya ga sabon sabon abu a kan sikelin. Ya jaddada cewa littafin "Ba'amurke" daga ra'ayin da yare ne kawai yare ne kawai, har ma da kyawawan dabi'u wadanda ke ba da shawarar tashin hankali.
Tarihin rashin tausayi na rashin kunya wanda aka buga a ƙarƙashin wani ra'ayi, wanda ya ba da sunan marubucin Amurka da sunan mahaifi da sunan sa. Kafin yakin, James ya kirkira da Yakubu da James suka shiga ta hanyar Chase. A shekara ta 1941, marubucin ya shiga cikin matsayi na jirgin sama na rundunar jirgin sama na Burtaniya. A shekara ta 1944, kori daga hidimar a cikin manyan jirgin sama.
Har zuwa 1945 ya shirya mujallar sojojin iska na sarauta, kuma a cikin 1946 ya taimaka wajen buga wasan kwaikwayon "Slibstream". Sunan cikin fassarar yana nufin rage matsin lamba, wanda aka ƙirƙira a bayan jirgin. Kudaden daga siyar da siyar da tarin sun tafi kungiyar Asusun da aka yi wajan bayar da kudaden da aka yiwa.
Abin lura ne cewa labarin Rammond "madubi a cikin dakin 22" ya kuma samu cikin ayoyin anthology. Marubucin ya bar karamar Jigo da kuma mai da hankali ga asirce, wanda ya bayyana madubi mai ban mamaki, wanda baƙon da aka yi nasiha daga lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci. Abubuwa na asar asirin ya ƙunshi litattafan farko da aka buga da aka buga "Miss Shamway Waving wani sihiri Wand".
Barin sabis a cikin jirgin sama, James Ches ya rubuta fewan ƙarin littattafai, amma bayan labarun Gangeter, amma bayan litattafan tarihi a cikin littafin tarihi - - "Blondes na Garchem" - ya yanke shawarar komawa zuwa batun laifin London. Wataƙila yana ba da gudummawa ga wannan gwajin batattu. Dangane da dokokin marubucin na Amurka Rammond Chandlera, kotun ta ce da laifin sa da laifin mallaka - an sami tauraron dan adam a cikin "mai siyarwa". Hasto wajabta don kawo gafarar jama'a.
A cewar wannan dalili iri ɗaya ko wani littafin "maza da yawa", marubucin ya wallafa UMMouZ Grant a ƙarƙashin sabon ra'ayi. Hakanan, an buga littattafai a ƙarƙashin sunan rabonta Marshall. A cikin 1948, ci gaba da bincike game da sacewar miss Bludesh "nama Orctid". Rene Reimond ya zama daya daga cikin marubutan Turai mafi yawan Turai: Lissafi 3-4 ana buga littattafan 3 a kowace shekara.
A cikin 1951, wani labari ya bayyana "kuma rayuwa tana da takaice, aikin da ke faruwa a cikin Biritaniya mai Birtan. Shirye-shiryen yana da alaƙa da layin soyayya tsakanin babban halin - mai ɗaukar hoto mara amfani - da ɓarayi mara amfani, a shirye don komai don kuɗi. Littafin ya fito ne a karkashin jawabin raymonvonv.
Abin al'ajabi na makircin James Chase yana jan hankalin surarar. Jerin garkuwar garkuwar yana cika kuma wani fim din talabijin daga jerin '' Diage ", harbe a cikin littafin" duk duniya a cikin aljihunka. " Hoton Andris Berzins yana fitowa a 1983. Ba kamar tushen rubutu da aka kirkira shekaru 24 kafin haka, fim game da ɗan fashi da masu kariyar Ginny Gardon sun ƙunshi mahallin zamantakewa.
A shekarar 1960, marubucin ya ziyarci gabas mai nisa. Burge shi da aka gani, a koma zuwa Turai, ya haifar da litattafai Lotus don Miss Kwon da "akwatin gida daga Hong Kong". A lokaci guda, mai binciken "Yammacin", wanda za a kare shi a cikin Hollywood bayan shekaru 38. Wanda ya zargi dan jaridar da ba shakka zai iya wasa da "Palmetto", kamfanin zai yi Elizabeth Shu, Gina Gershon sannan kuma farkon wasan kwaikwayon Chloe Sevignie.
A cikin 60s, James Chase yana haifar da litattafan 20, gami da "tsuntsaye suna da haƙuri". A cikin makircin, gungun 'yan fashi za su saci zoben Borgia tare da mai mallakar mai arzikin, wanda gidan yake cikin zurfin gandun daji na Afirka. Marubucin ya ba da ranta da aikinsa har mutuwar mutuwa, sakewa 1-2 littattafai a kowace shekara.
Rayuwar sirri
James ya bi da wani rubutun rubutu. Aure tare da Silvia sake zama ya kammala lokacin da yake dan shekara 25. Ma'auruna sun tashe ɗanta. A cikin 1956, marubucin ya cire iyali a Faransa, bayan shekaru 13 ya koma tare da matarsa ga Switzerland. Suna zaune kusa da Lake Geneva.
Littafin "Mai ba da rahoto CADE" marubuciya mai ba da labari "wanda aka sadaukar da aure. A cikin matanin qaddamarwa, ya kira shi da "matarsa, sakatare, mai dafa abinci, mai fassara, direba da kuma fahimtar da ta kewaye shi a cikin rayuwar haɗin gwiwa tare da Sylvia.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: marubucin ba wai kawai ya saurari kiɗan gargajiya bane, har ma ya kasance yana ziyartar Opera ɗin Opera. Kuma sauran tsakanin rubuta litattafan litattafan suna cika tarin nau'ikan samfuran Manc -cano.
Mutuwar James Chaise
Sarkin Turai ya mutu a cikin Fabrairu 1985 a gida a cikin Ascona (Switzerland). Yana da shekara tamanin. Aka binne shi a babban makabartar birni, inda kaburburan James Joyce da Thomas Mann har ma suke.Littafi daya
- 1939 - "Babu orchids don miss Bludeish"
- 1939 - "Bai sake bukatar shi ba"
- 1940 - 12 Sinanci da Yarinya "
- 1941 - "Miss Callan ya kwarara zuwa bakin ciki"
- 1944 - Miss Shamway Waves mai sihiri Wand "
- 1945 - "Eva"
- 1948 - "Jama Orchid"
- 1950 - "Mallory"
- 1951 - "Rayuwa ta takaice!"
- 1954 - "Maraice daga gidan"
- 1957 - "Abin tunawa daga" kulob din musokeer "
- 1959 - "Duk duniya a aljihunka"
- 1962 - "Coffen daga Hong Kong"
- 1966 - "CADIME mai ba da labari"
- 1974 - "Kifi babu inda aka ɓoye"
- 1982 - Mutumin ya bi shi "
Faɗa
Mutane suna son masu zunubi za su iya zunubi. Suna sha'awar su har ma da jarumai. Komai ya cancanci mafarkai da begen rayuwa a kowane abu mai ban sha'awa, kuma galibi ba ku san hakan ba. Suna canza yanayi sau da yawa fiye da wutsiya mai kyau. Ba na son maigidan idan mata suna gabansu da komai.Garkuwa
- 1983 - "Mirage" (a kan littafin labari "duk duniya a aljihun ku")
- 1990 - "An dauki Hadari" (bisa ga littafin labari "kusa da barin")
- 1992 - "Casino" (a kan littafin labari "don haka, masoyina na ...")
- 1992 - "Sniper" (a kan littafin "harsashi a goshi")
- 1998 - Palmetto (a kan littafin labari "na yamma")