Tari
An kira Jean Coctet na Faransa na Oscar Wilde: daidaiton jima'i iri guda, mai wadatar kaya da kuma yawan adadin kayan Aphorisms. Marubucin da Darakta suna taɓance a cikin ainihin al'adun al'adu na al'adun Paris, waɗanda aka tsoma su cikin sabon-da-grin-trans-trans-op-opium da mafarki don bayyanawa. Jean ya jefa cikin matsananci zuwa matsananci, amma ya kasance babban mai zane wanda ya nemi amsoshi ga tambayoyi na har abada.Yaro da matasa
An haife Jean ne a garin Mayson Lucffit a karkashin Paris a cikin dangin mutane da aka aminta, da kuma kirkira. Mahaifin, wanda ya yi aikin sana'a, wanda aka fentin da kyau a matakin mai son. Lokacin da ɗan ya juya shekara 9, ya kawo Abacus da rai. A taron ga zurfin rai ya firgita kadan Jean, a nan gaba zai kira mutuwar "ƙaunataccena" kuma zai sanya wannan batun na tsakiyar ayyuka da yawa.
Kakan kaka ya kasance mai rikicewa da kuma samar da yaro, tantance jikan a daya daga cikin mafi kyawun metrovolitan Lyceums. Mutumin ya bijirar da connoisseur na kiɗa, shirya a cikin kide kide, ya kasance mai tarawa - gami da haɗuwa da kayan kida, zane-zane ta Ezhen Delagroix da Jean Ezebrrox da Jeek.
Halitta
Jean Cocteo tare da soner tsoma shi cikin bangarorin daban-daban na zane-zane. Gwada matsayin mawakaci da litattafan, mawaƙa da mai zane, da gwada sojojin a cikin sinima.
Labarin kirkirar Keto shine farkon wallafen. Kamar yadda mawaƙin ya fara halarta a cikin 1906, waƙoƙin farko na "fitila na Alladina", "Sobokla rawar", "Samfokla Dance" ya fito daga gashin tsuntsu. Waƙoƙi marubucin marubuci ya dauki matakin fasaha, tarin kwari sun shiga cikin rayuwa. Shahararrun littattafan - "Dictionary", "Fata", "BREK ''.
A cikin tarin "Opera", mawaƙin yana ba da haraji ga mika wuya, da kuma dalilan Didiyanci ana bin su cikin ayoyin. A faɗuwar rana, Jean Cocteo da alama yana da sauri kulawa da sauri, da ya kirkiri waka "a shekara kafin mutuwa ta kirkira.
A cikin da'irori na art, wani saurayi ya zo a tsakiyar-1910s. Na sani kuma na kusanci mai wasan Marseille, Pablo Picasso, Eric Sati, Edith Piaf. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, Jean ya jefa shi ga zane-zane na gargajiya, amma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Perag da Sergey dyagileev ya fara bita ra'ayoyi. Marubucin da wakilin masu wasan kwaikwayo da ake kira COCTEO don aiki tare da Ballet na Rasha. A sakamakon haka, Jean ya rubuta liberetto na wannan tururuwa. Daidaila, an haife ayyukan don wasannin da sauran masu wucewa.
A cikin 1913, Jean ya sani da aikin Igor Stravky, har ma ya shiga cikin abokan abokai na sanannen mawaki. Shekaru biyar bayan haka ya sadaukar da Ighailovich Littafin "Potab".
Shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo bai shafi ba tare da kashewa. Cockto alama farkon samuwar wasan kwaikwayon na sabon nau'in, wanda ya nuna yanayin "Yaren da aka rasa", kuma duk Hadisai sun musanta. Don haka, a cikin Tandem tare da Eccentric Sati da Picasso, Jean a 1917 ya gabatar da gidan avang-garamba ballet "parade". A karo na farko a kan hoton hoto, kalmar mika wuya ya bayyana. Abubuwa na wasanni da acrobatics ake amfani da su.
Tunanin marubucin an kafa shi ƙarƙashin rinjayar sati. Kotino ya kira kiɗan mawaki mai sauki ne kuma mai fahimta, ƙauna ga an bayyana waƙar da ke littafin "Rooster da Harlequin." Duk da haka, a tsakiyar 20s, avant-Garders sun soki a cikin rubutun "kira don oda".
Jakiyayyar tatsuniya da ke sha'awarta, ta fara sake rubuta makircin "utigona", "Uriti Elip", "motar Tedar" zuwa sabuwar hanyar. Mafi mahimmanci, a cewar masu binciken, tatsuniyar Enee ce. Wannan wasan shine tushe na kirkirar marubucin.
A lokaci guda, mawaƙin kuma ya juya ya zama litattafai - aikin farko ya zama littafi mai girma ", wanda Jean ta ba da tasirinsa daga yakin duniya na farko. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Babu shakka babu irin waɗannan abubuwa a kan rubuce-rubucensa a cikin jerin da zai bambanta da juna - jigogi da hotuna sun yi yawo daga littafin a cikin littafin. Koyaya, gidan da ya dace da littafin labari "Mummunan 'ya'ya" (1929), inda jarumawan suka mutu, kuma babu damar da za ta zarce fiye da "ƙaunar yara ta yara."
Kafin yakin duniya na II, tashar alamar haske akan yanki "Inda Halittar Halittu" wanda aka sadaukar da shi Edith PiAaf. Farkon wasan ya faru a cikin "wasan kwaikwayo na Buff-Parisen". A lokacin yaƙin tare da Nazis, Jean ya bambanta kansa da kansa a cikin gaskiyar cewa a cikin bude budewar da ya bayyana dan wasan Hitler har ma sun yi umarni ga masu gudanar da ayyukan. A cikin littafin littafin rubutu:
"A Hitler, muna da wani mawaƙi wanda ba a bayar don fahimtar mutane masu asara ba."Gabaɗaya, yayin lambar ta biyu ta duniya, ya yi aiki da 'ya'ya, da sakin littattafai biyu da kuma sanya faranti biyar.
A cikin da'irar bukatun Faransa ya haɗa zane. Ya nuna kansa a matsayin jadawalin baiwa. A cikin farkon 20s, sumber na Biran na Jean, wanda ya fara da cewa:
"Mawakan ba sa fenti. Da alama sun sake buɗe rubutunsu kuma sun sake ɗaure shi da wata hanya. "Wool idan aka kwatanta zane tare da aikin marubucin - ta yi ƙoƙarin canja wurin takarda ba a gani, amma gogewa akan kwarewar sa. Musamman ma an yi nasarar da nau'in hoton hoto.
A cikin rayuwar Jean Kokto ne mafi mahimmanci shugabanci wanda ya baiwa ƙarfi da motsin zuciyarmu. Wannan sinima ce. Mutumin da kansa ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayon da kansa darakta. Hoton farko na jinin mawaƙi an cire shi a cikin 1930, sanya farkon trilogy akan batun tatsuniyar da wa mawaƙin Orhey. Ayyukan almara na jihohi a halin yanzu.
Sai na zauna a cikin Layer na Darakta bayan yaƙin. Marubucin ya kirkiro fim dangane da fim ɗin "kyakkyawa da dabba", gayyaci babban matsayin JOZETTE Day da Jean Mare. Filin fim ɗin ya haɗa da zane-zane "Eagle biyu na kai", "mummunan iyaye", da kuma ci gaba da Trilogy "Onchoa Tacewa". Tefen na ƙarshe shine sananne ga gaskiyar cewa wannan hoton kansa ne na marubucin da kuma tallafawa ta Francois Trufopo, fan na mai jan hankali na Cokto.
Darakta ya wuce wannan bangaskiyar drama a gaskiyar cewa madubai sune fasahar zuwa wasu ma'aunai, taimakawa shiga lokaci da sarari. Hoton Oritheus ya ƙunshi wannan Jean Mare. Jarumi yana zaune a gidan ƙasa tare da matar da ta ƙaunace ta Elidic, wacce Marie Dea ta taka rawa.
'Yan watanni kafin mutuwar Jean ya gabatar da fim na karshe. Sun zama ɗan gajeren saƙo "Sakon Jean Cocteau, an kara shi zuwa 2000." Marubucin shine kawai halin halin, wanda yake nema ga ƙarni na gaba tare da magana. Anan ya sake nuna ikon yin magana da kyau. Sarewa da abokai sunyi jayayya cewa Jean ya yi magana mafi alheri fiye da kowa a Faransa.
Zuriyar da suka ragu da marubucin, kuma littafin Misoir Majalisar "Clothle-Tunawa" (1935), inda Keakin Tunawa da Keɓaɓɓu ne game da 'yan wasan Paris da shahararrun marubutan. Yana sanya rayuwa tare da "wasan kwaikwayo mai ban sha'awa" da kuma yi farin ciki da cewa abin ya faru ya zama mutum mai aiki.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar sirri Jean Cockt bai yi birgewa ba, ya kasance bisexual. Shekaru biyu sun rayu tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha Natalia Pardi. Romance mai ƙarfi ya faru ne ga marubuci mai ban tsoro Reimon Radia, sannan har zuwa mutuwar ya ƙunshi alaƙar da Jean mare.
Labarin kaunar marubucin kuma dan wasan ya fara ne a 1937 - Ma'aurata sun hadu a wasan kwaikwayon Paris "Ateler", inda yake shirya mallakar Jean "King Edip". Mare ya yi nasara da marubuci da kyakkyawa kuma an amince da shi nan da nan kan babban aikin.
Godiya ga taimakon majishiyar, Mare ta juya cikin shahararren dan wasan kwaikwayo. CCEOO ya sadaukar da makamancin waƙoƙin, zane-zane na zane, da hannu a cikin wasannin sa da fina-finai.
Marubucin shi ne mai shan shan magunguna na opium, a cikin ƙuruciyarsa da aka dafa shambo uku biyu tare da wannan abu. Na ji wani mai warware Katolika.
Mutuwa
Jean Cockt ya mutu daga bugun zuciya a tsakiyar kaka na 1963. Na binne marubucin da Darakta a cikin sarautar Santa-Bileze de juyawa a Miyi La abinci.Domin mutuwa, Jean sosai shirye: wanda aka sanya ta musamman, musamman da aka sanya kusa da akwatin akwatin, kuma ya zaɓi tare da ku. " Halin da aka ambata ya bayyana hukuncin: Koku ya yi imani da cewa ya rayu a duniya sau daya kuma bayan mutuwa tabbas zata dawo.
A watan Nuwamba 2011, gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin shelar ya buɗe don girmama Jean.
Littafi daya
- 1918 - "Rhooster da Harlequin"
- 1919 - "Potomac"
- 1923 - "Smarting of Tom"
- 1926 - "Kira don oda"
- 1929 - "'Yara masu mugunta"
- 1935 - "Hotunan Tunawa"
- 1962 - "nema"