Tari
Da farko ya rayu fiye da rabin karni, wannan marubucin, mawaki, dan jarida ya yi nasarar barin alamar haske a cikin littattafan Rasha. Yara Sasha alama ce ta baƙar fata a matsayin "mahaifa" mafi mashahuri foxcrief a cikin waƙar neman Mickey da labarai da yawa da labarai. Kuma manya manya ba kawai don ayyukan da suke komawa ba da yara, har ma da ofar Satir, wanda yawancin abubuwan da aka kirkira ana imbued.Yaro da matasa
A ƙarshen karni na XIX, wani dangin Yahudawa na yau da kullun a kan titin Resenel: Matan Mendel Glyckberg, matarsa Maryam, mai raɗaɗi da wahala daga matsanancin motsa rai, da kuma yara biyar. Yaron da aka haifa a cikin wannan iyali 1 (13) na Oktoba 1880, karbi sunan Alexander. Yaren Sasha ya kasance mai farin ciki. Uba, wakilin kamfanin magunguna, kullun a hanya. Saboda yanayin lafiyar, yara kusan ba su yi ba, amma ya koka da mijinta. Kuma ya kasance a cikin hukunci, haka YAWARA YAWAN YAWAN YAWARA bai so da tsoro ba. "
A cikin 1887, Rasha ta dauki nauyin al'ada a cikin abin da Yahudawa ba zai iya yin sama da kashi 10 na ɗaliban makarantar motsa jiki ba. Glyciibibba na Glyciibibe ya sami wata hanya - baftisma dangi. Don haka yana da shekaru tara, Alexander ya shiga dakin motsa jiki. Nazari, wanda aka bai wa yaron a sauƙaƙe, wanda aka ba da yanayi mai nauyi a cikin iyali, kuma yana da shekaru 15 Sasha sun gudu daga gida.
'Yar'uwar mahaifiyar mahaifiyar,' yar uwa, ta jigilar kawaba zuwa St. Petersburg, a cikin dakin motsa jiki, don cikakken kwamiti. A cikin Timutasium na St. Petersburg, Alexander ya fi wahala - ba zai iya jimre da shirin akan Algebra da gudu daga cibiyar ilimi ba.
Iyaye ba su ƙone da sha'awar samar da tallafin kuɗi ga ɗan prodigal ɗan. Guy ya yi wa rokon, amma wanzuwar rayuwa ta dogon lokaci. Maƙarin a fuskar novice na Novice Alexander YablonovBonovsky yayi murmushi a waƙar nan gaba. Ya buga labarin game da talaka saurayi a cikin jaridar "dan Ubaalland", kuma wani labarin mai ban dariya ya karanta Konstantin Roche, hukuma ta karanta Konstantin Roche, hukuma ta karanta Konstantin Roche, wani ma'aikacin Zhytomyr hukuma, wani mawaki.
Roche ya ɗauki Alexander Glyckberg zuwa Zhytomyr, an ƙaddara a cikin Gymetium, wanda, wanda, wanda, ya kuma tabbatar da kansa saboda darakta da Darakta. Haka kuma, bayan kashin, mai ban mamaki ya karbi "tikitin Wolf na gaba" har abada ya rasa dama daga shigar.
A wancan lokacin, Alexander ya riga ya shekara 20. Mutumin ya maye gurbin Gymasium na sojoji, inda shekaru biyu da aka yi amfani da su akai-akai. Don wani shekara ya yi aiki a kwastam a cikin Novoselitsa, a kan kan iyaka tare da Austria-Hungary. A cikin 1904, jaridar "Volely Bulletin" ya buga "kwatancen lu'u-lu'u" - aikin farko na marubucin. Kuma ba da daɗewa ba Alexander Glyckberg ya shiga jihar jaridar a matsayin mai kira. Alas, a cikin 'yan watanni, jaridar ta daina wanzuwa, da makomar Sasha baki daya ta koma Petersburg
Litattafai
Littattafan Rasha suna da arziki a cikin "Magana" kamar Maxim Gorky, Demyan Talauci, Emil Krotsky. Alias Sasha Black yana da asali daban. Alexander Glickberg yana da abubuwa daban-daban - a cikin kanta, heine daga zhytomyr, da sauransu. Kuma sunan da masu karatu yanzu suka san mawaka kuma marubuci, asalinsu daga qwai: Don haka ƙaramin brunea Sasha ya kira dangi don bambance daga Sasha glykberg - Blondde.
Na farko waka, Sasha baki ne ta sanya hannu, aka buga shi a cikin 1905 kuma ya fashe karatun jama'a. A karkashin sunan "chepuha" boye wani satirin Herce a kan sosai ikon sannan iko: mawuyacin jihar Duma, ministocin da sarki. Mujallar "Mai kallo" bayan an rufe wannan nan da nan. Kuma Sasha Black ya dauke a kan kalaman shahararren, waƙoƙin sa ne a cikin mujallu "guduma", "in ji Almanac"
A cikin 1906, tarin farko na Poems na Sasha baƙar fata aka fito, amma saboda ayyukan fahimtar siyasa, an kama wurare dabam dabam. Marubucin ya tsere wa kama shi, ya bari ya bar Jamus, inda hannun jari ya halarci lakabi a Jami'ar Heidterg.
Storstburg Sasha Black ya dawo cikin 1908. Shekaru uku na Arkady Averchenko sun buga ayyukan saurayin da ke cikin mujallar "Satirikon", a karkashin auspis wanda mafi sanyin halin waccan lokaci aka kirkira. A tsawon shekaru, da talanti guda na mai haske mawãƙi na Azurfa Century kallo, da littattafai na Sasha baki aka rayayye buga, da waqoqi da aka buga a cikin "Sovremennik", da "Sun na Rasha", "Odessa labarai" da sauransu, ji kawai yabo daga masu sukar. Amma, sakamakon samun nasara, Sasha ya kasance ɗaya rufe ɗan yahudawa.
A cikin 1912, da ya rage don Capri, Sasha Black yi abokai tare da Maxim Gorky, na yi kokarin rubuta rubutu. Yaƙin duniya na farko ya fara, kuma Alexander ya aika Santar zuwa asibiti St. Petersburg, amma a sa'an nan ya kuma gaza a filin Lavett. A lokacin yaki, Sasha-macen ba za ta iya kirkiro ba, har ma ya jagoranci rashin kwanciyar hankali. Amma Sasha-Prissic yayi aiki mai nauyi, rubutu da aka buga da aka buga wa yara.
Sasha baƙar fata da sauƙi yana buɗe duniya a gaban yara. A cikin wannan fasalin aikinsa - taɓa ƙauna ga yara kuma a lokaci guda, ikon yin sama mataki ɗaya tare da yaro kuma yana haifar da mamakin tattaunawar mai girma. Yara a gare shi - masu karatu, da kuma haruffan ayyuka, kamar labarun "Cahauriyar" fursunoni "ko" gidan a gonar ".
Wani fasalin shine haɗuwa da manya ayoyi na satiri, mai ban mamaki, zafi da rashin tausayi pressimism. Kuma tare da ayoyin a cikin waƙoƙi, mafi yawan abin da ya fi dacewa. Misali, "" Galchata "haske ne da iska," Orange "tare da Lyrics, Albeit tare da Harin Irony. Kuma "Thea" da alama shine karamin karamin yara, amma yanke hukuncin cewa marubucin ya yi, a fili ya juya ga manya.
A cikin 1918, Sasha baki, wanda bai yarda da marubucin Bolshevik ba, rayuwa ta fi so a cikin hijira. A cikin tarihin na ƙaura - Lithuania, Jamus, Italiya, Faransa. An buga marubucin a cikin jaridu da mujallu, Layin rubutu mara kyau, ya yi magana da ayoyi. Sannan akwai "labarai masu ban tsoro", "Barcin Farfesa Patrashkin", "Fox Mikki Diary", "Ruddy littafin". Tuni bayan mutuwar marubucin, aka kawo ta mai karatu na "Square-Maronn" da "tatsuniyoyin tarihi".
Peru Sasha Black na daban-daban ne na fiye da littattafai da tarin yawa, kusan 100 Quotel da kuma Canza na Knuta, Heinrih Hemel da sauransu. Ayoyin Sasha Black Mawaki Dmitry Costakovich sun kirkiro wasu ayyuka da yawa.
Rayuwar sirri
Sasha baki daya da sau daya da har abada. Mariya Vasilyeva ta zama shugaban - maigidansa a wancan zamani lokacin da wani mawaƙin ya yi aiki a cajin jirgin ƙasa na Warsaw. Matar ta tsufa shekaru da yawa, amma wannan ko bambanci na ilimi da matsayi ya kange Sasha da Marina don fara abokantaka da Marina.
A cikin 1905, Alexander, ya yi aure, ya sami abin dogara amintacce. María Ivanovna ta kewaye mijinta da damuwa, ta kawar da matsalolin gida. A cikin aminci da kwanciyar hankali, sun rayu dukkan rayukansu, babu 'ya'ya daga ma'auratan.
A ƙarshen 1920s, Black Black ya gina gida a kudu na Faransa, a cikin mulkin mallaka na Rasha da yarda. A can, a cikin Proce, ya rayu mutuwa.
Mutuwa
Mawaki kuma marubuci ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Agusta, 1932. Alexander ya taimaka wajen kashe wutar daga makwabta, ya wuce, gaji. Maido da gida, ya kwanta a kan gado kuma ya tashi - rayuwarsa ta katse farmaki zuciya.
Na binne Sasha Black a kan makabartar Levender, amma a ina ne, yanzu ba wanda zai ce - a shekarar 1961, Mariya Ivanovna ta mutu ba, kuma ga kabarin ba wanda zai biya. Hatta hoton wurin da na ƙarshe na Alexander Glyckberg ba a kiyaye shi ba. A cikin 1978, aka shigar da hurumi a kan ƙwaƙwalwar mawaƙa.
A farkon shekarun 1960, cornea na chukovsky, sasha baki, shigar da manyan da ƙananan jerin waƙoƙi labarun ɗakuna.
Littafi daya
- 1906 - "daban-daban mofifs"
- 1910 - "Satira"
- 1914 - "Harafin Lauta"
- 1914 - "Nuhu"
- 1915 - "Tuk-Tuk"
- 1918 - sake zagayowar "
- 1921 - "Island Island"
- 1922 - "Dawo da Robinson"
- 1923 - "ƙishirwa"
- 1924 - "Barci Farfesa Patrashkin"
- 1927 - "Fox Mickey Diary"
- 1928 - "Sattorium Cat"
- 1928 - "Labaran Seterny"
- 1929 - "Azumin Kirsimeti bishiyar: Talum labarai na yara"
- 1929 - "lokacin rani mai ban mamaki"
- 1930 - "Rudd littafin"
- 1933 - "Square-Maron" (Pretthumously)
- 1933 - "Labarin Fairy na soja" (postthumously)
Faɗa
"Kamar asu, sai na gaji da walƙiya ...
Yayyafa ni nafterhalene. "
***
"Kuna son ɗaki? Ni sosai. Mutane suna ninka a cikin ɗakunan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, da ɗakunan sun tsara teburin da za su tsara. "
***
"Dole ne mu rubuta duk chagrins ɗinku, sannan mu manta."
***
"Duk abin da ke cikin wando,
Tare da gashin baki, a cikin mayafi, amma a cikin baƙi.
Ina kama da titi a kowane
Kuma na rasa gaba daya a kan sasanninta. "
***
"Don rayuwa a saman tsirara,
Rubuta 'ya'yan Sonnets masu sauki ...
Kuma ɗauka daga mutane daga daloli
Gurasa, ruwan inabin da cutlets. "
***
"Winding iska a bayan kofa ...
Wanene zai fada cikin ƙauna, tsattsasa shi! "