Tari
Nazarin labarai da tatsuniyoyi na almara na Siberian Siberiya wani ɓangare ne na tsarin karatun makaranta na makaranta, kuma hoton an rataye shi a cikin kowane ofisoshin littattafai tare da sauran litattafan. An karanta ayyukan marubucin sauƙaƙe kuma jin daɗi, saboda launi na kwatancen kwatancen da ba a amfani da shahararrun almara da almara. Ann Annton Chekhov, tare da wanda kararraki ya kori sanannu, amsa game da abokin aiki:"Kalmomin uwa na gaske ne, kuma shi da kansa ya ce kuma bai san wasu ba."Yaro da matasa
Dmitry, haihuwarsa a Nuwamba 1852, - dan Nawanis Mutun Mint da 'yar Narukon Anna Semenovna Stepanova. A cewar wasu rahotanni, dangin Elizer, 'yan'uwan Vladimir da Nikolay ya girma a cikin iyali. A wasu kafofin, ana nuna cewa Nikolai babban ɗan yaro ne, domin an haife shi shekaru biyu a baya.
Mahaifin marubucin ya yi aiki a cikin haikalin Nikolsky a ƙauyen Vicim, ba shi da nisa da Tagil na zamani, wanda ya kunshi magoya bayan kimiyya a cikin jama'a. Mahaifiyar ta koyar da 'yanci a makarantar Kirsimeti na cikin gida. Don ƙuruciya, demmry tana da tabbacin abin tunawa da ba sa faɗi game da shekaru masu bala'in tarihin. Ya rubuta cewa ba zai iya tuna wani abin baƙin ciki ba, ba iyaye ba su hore kuma ba su zargi komai ba.
Dmitry ya koma makaranta don yara na ma'aikatan Wukimo-Sheitansy, na wakilin shahararren masanin masana'antu Demidov. Yana da shekaru 12 a cikin narkis, wanda ya so dan ya je sel dinsa, Dim ya shiga makarantar ruhaniya a Yekaterinburg. Koyaya, da mummunan halin ɗabi'a na cibiyoyin ilimi suka rinjayi wannan, ba tare da wannan yaro ba, cewa bai iya rashin lafiya. Mahaifin ya kawo magajin gari zuwa gida, kuma har shekara biyu, Mamin-Sibyak ya ji daɗin gida, karanta littattafai, tafiya.
Sannan Dmitry an tilasta wajan komawa makarantar, sai ya koma Seminary na ruhaniya. Dole ne ya zauna yayi kyau. Ikklisiyar Ikilisiya, a kan abubuwan Memoirs na Mine-Siberian, bai ba da abinci don tunani ba. Kadai - a nan marubucin ya shiga cikin da'irar da ke gaba da Seminarians da suka fi son ra'ayoyin Nikolai Cornyshevsky, Alexander Herzen da Nikolai Dobrolyubov.
Saurayin sauro yana ganin aikin nasa. Ya je St. Petersburg, ya shigo makarantar kiwon dabbobi na likitanci, daga baya ya koma babban jinƙai. Matsayi na gaba na ilimi shine Jami'ar St. Petersburg, rabuwa da kimiyyar halitta, to, ikon doka.
A lokaci guda, Dmitry sunyi aiki a matsayin koyawa da kuma gudanarwa don taimakawa dan'uwansa Vladimir, lokacin da ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Moscow da Demidovsky Lceum. Bayan haka, ƙaramin ɗan'uwan ya zama sanannen lauya kuma ɗan siyasa. Ci nasara da kansa shi ne kaɗai kuma bai daina karatun ba.
Jami'ar Mamina Siberian ya bar saboda cutar - marubucin duk rayuwarsa tayi gwagwarmaya da tarin fuka. Dmitry ya koma zuwa ga ƙananan salmo ga iyayensa. Bayan mutuwar mahaifin, wanda ya faru a cikin 1878, a kafadu ya sa kama da abun ciki na. Holduction Hadainarancin halin da aka tilasta wa motsawar mahaifiyata zuwa Ekaterinburg, inda kawai abin ba ya faru da ke fata neman aiki.
Koyaya, ba a baratar da tsammanin ba. Dmitry ya rubuta abubuwa da yawa, gwada nau'ikan tarihin, Nobo, magunguna. Masu shelar masu shela tare da rubuce-rubucen sa, amma duk inda na hadu da son kai da ƙi. Ajiye wa dangi shi ne sanin cewa matar farko da na farko - a 1881, maganganun na Rasha ", sanya hannu a Moscow", sa hannu a cikin Moscow ", sa hannu a cikin Moscow", sa hannu. Don haka batun ya shiga sunan Momin.
Litattafai
Gwajin farko na gashin tsuntsu a Dmitry Narcisovich ya fadi tsawon lokacin karatu a cikin Seminary. Kirkirar marubuci wanda ya zo ga kyakkyawa, tarihin, mutanen urals, ba su daɗe ba na dogon lokaci a cikin da'irar birnin. Mamin-Siberiya aka ji ta hanyar lardin.
Sai kawai bayan fitowar littafin labari "Dutsen Mountain" game da canza halaye na yau da kullun, da dmitry sun saya wa uwa da 'yar uwa a Yekisterinburg. Mun ƙara nasarar labarun "a cikin zuciyar ta bakin ciki", "masu riba", "a cikin duwatsun".
Ci gaba mai mahimmanci shine labari "a waje", wanda marubucin ya yi magana game da haɓakar maƙasudi, tare da bincike game da bincike a cikin St. Petersburg.
A cikin St. Petersburg, abubuwan da aka sanya na "'yan uwan Gordeev" da "Gurasa". Roman "da zinariya" ya bayyana launin siberian yanayi, rayuwar masu riba, fasali na yanayin mutum, wanda ya bayyana kanta a cikin abin da ba a sanye ba. Gaskiyar cewa ba kowa bane ta wuce gwajin dukiya, aikin "farin ciki farin ciki" yayi magana.
A cikin 1896, sun fito da wani littafi daban "-daban-daban" Alyonshi tatsuniyoyi ", alama ce ta kyakkyawan fata da imani da nagarta. Marubucin ya ce ya kasance nufin sa ne, ya rubuta wa yara ne kawai, kamar yadda yake mafi farin ciki. Labarun "Emelya-farauta" da "Zimovier a kan dalibi" ana alama da kyaututtuka. "Labarin almara game da ƙarfin hali na Hare" yana ɗaukar ɗabi'a: Imani da ikonta da goyon baya ga waɗanda suke ƙauna zasu taimaka wa tsaunuka su durƙusa.
Baya ga ci gaban tsinkaye yara da fadada daga sama, aikin na Siberian ya bi wani dalili na ɗabi'a domin mai karatu yana tunanin game da makomar jaruma.
Roman "Privalov miliyoyin" - Pquel na kerawa na Dmitry. Ayyukan biyun, bisa ga zargi na rubutu, bai kusanci wannan littafin ba a cikin zurfin da ƙarfin zane-zane na labarin. Kuma rikicin juyin juya hali na Rasha sun gode wa kokarin farkawa a cikin attajirai kuma kula da matsayin masu aiki masu sauki.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matar farko ta Maria, yakimovaya marubuci marubuci Alexei ya gana a 1877 akan fikinik. Matar ta yi aure kuma ta tashi daga yara 3. Mahaifinta ya yi babban matsayi a hannun Horidov masana'antar. Bayan shekara guda, Maria ta bar mijinta kuma ta koma Yekaterinburg.
Ma'auratan sun fara yin ɗaurin kurkuku, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ne a lardin Drmry da aka jigilar wa danginsa. A cikin fuskar Alefseeva, bai samu ba wai kawai farin ciki kawai ba, har ma da wayo, amintaccen mai ba da shawara a cikin creator mawuyacin hali.
Koyaya, a cikin 1890, ƙungiyar ta durkushewa. Dmitry ya sauko tare da 'yar mai daukar hoto Maria Morthica Spech. Kuma wannan masanin ya kasance ba 'yanci ba, amma tare da mijinta, Storsterburg Actor Abramov, bai zauna ba. A ƙarshe, MARTA-Sibyrak ya sadaukar da matar farko da labari "Endare uku" kuma hagu cin nasara ga Petersburg.
Yarinyar yarinyar da, ta hanyar, kusan ta kasance sau 2 sama da marubucin, ba a karɓa ba. Farin cikin Dmitry ya kasance kadan kadan sama da shekara guda - a 1892 Abramov ya mutu, kwana ɗaya bayan haihuwar 'yarsu. Mahaifin ake kira Elena, mahaifinta kuwa ya kula da ita ayonushka.
Kyakkyawar hujja: ƙaramin 'yar uwa, Elizabeth, matar ta biyu ta marubucin Alexander Kuperina. Mariya Karlovna Karlovna ta girma a dangin Darakta na Karl Davydov. Wace mace daga baya, Lisa, Lena, Lena ta kashe a har sai marubucin ya warware tambayoyin kasada.
Don yaro, bisa doka bisa doka, Dmitry dole su "wasa" don ba shi sunan mahaifinsa. Ministan ya ba da izini ne kawai ya bayar ne kawai da Ministan shari'a Nikolai Murawvyev. Bugu da kari, yarinyar ta bayyana wani mummunan rauni, sunan laƙabi mutanen "Plysky St. Witt". Mutuwar da ya ƙaunaci mutum, sai ya faɗa cikin baƙin ciki, yana tunani game da kisan kai ya bayyana.
Ya haifar da wayar da hankali cewa dole ne a saka Lenochka a ƙafafunsa. 'Ya'yan Mamin-Sibyrak sun sadaukar da zagayowar "tatsuniyar tatsuniyar Alyonushkin" da fahimtar ƙuruciya kuma, a cewar marubuci ya rubuta. Shahararren "wuyan launin toka" kusan mahimmin ƙaramar yarinya mara lafiya wacce ta zama tsakiyar sararin samaniya ga marubucin.
A shekara ta 1900, ɗan firist, a ƙarshe, ya yi aure a dukkan dokokin, ya gaya wa kambi na Nanny of Elena - Olga Franzenu Gvala. Gwamnatin da ke cikin samuwar 'yar karban baiwa. Yarinyar ta narke da kyau, ta taka leda a kan Piano, ya rubuta waƙoƙi, harsunan kasashen waje da falsafa. A ranar 22, Erena ya mutu daga tarin fuka, kafin hakan, yana da lokaci ya ziyarci mahaifar mahaifinsa kuma ya taka, gwargwadon abin da ainihin gida ya canza zuwa Yekaterinburg. A gidan Mamina, yarinyar ta nemi ƙirƙirar gidan kayan gargajiya.
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Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwar da Siberian ya ci gaba da wuya. Marubucin, wanda ya yi kamar ya sami ɗaukakar Happernan ilimin halitta jiya, ta garance talauci. A shekara ta 1911, Dmitry ya sha wahala, bayan da ya wani rauni ne. Shekara daga baya, Pleurisy ya sake bayyana. Duk wannan tare kuma shine dalilin mutuwar mawaƙa ta Urals, kamar yadda 'yan'uwan nawa na Siberian da ake kira, a watan Nuwamba 1912.
An binne Dmitry Narcisichichich a makabartar Nikolsky a cikin Alexander Nevsky Lawra. A shekara ta 1914, kabarin na Eleena na Mamina ya bayyana a nan kusa. A cikin 1956 pump na marubucin, Maria Abramova a kan makabartar Volkovsky, a cikin necropolis na al'adu da kimiyya na "girlasi na rubutu.
Littafi daya
- "Asiri na kore gandun daji"
- "Privalov miliyoyin"
- "A kan Shikhan"
- "Baske"
- "Tales Tales AYONUSHKina"
- "Mining gida"
- "A waje"
- "Uku Uku"
- "Zinare"
- "Mai fassara a kan hasashen"
- "Labarun Ural"
- "Inuwar yara"
- "Yaron ranar haihuwar"
- "Tsaunukan rasberi"
- "A sabuwar hanyar"