Tarihi
Kolombina shine yanayin m na masks na Italiya, labarinsa ya koma karni na sha shida. Ya hada da ingantattun hadisai da lambobin al'adu, da kuma irin dabaru da ɗabi'a.
'Yan wasan da ya shafi batun batun inganta abin da ya sa abin rufe fuska, sabili da haka fuskar aiwatar da ayyukan da ke rufe Colombina. Kowane lokaci wani dan wasan kwaikwayo na kankare wanda ya yi wannan rawar da aka ɓoye don aikin. An yi masara ta hanyar siminti na mutum kuma ana amfani da su tsawon shekaru.
Tarihin halitta
Dan Italiyanci mai ban dariya del arde wani tsari ne na kwayar halitta, al'adar wacce ta samo asali ne daga 1600s. Har yanzu yana jan hankalin masu wasan kwaikwayo da masu kallo na yau da kullun suna zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayon don shakata da ruhu.
Masu zane-zane sun taru a cikin takin yawo kuma sun yi a kan hanyoyin titi, ci gaba da al'adar yankin. An yi masu sauraro ta hanyar acrobatic acrobatic, zane mai ban dariya da wakilci na asali. Makircin bashi da ingantaccen tsari. Akwai wani leitmotif wanda yake aiki da jawabai ke motsa shi.
Timpitoire Coedy del arte an gina shi akan hotunan gida, kusa da son zuciya. The Authors sun yi waƙar da vicean al'ummar, kwuya labaran ayyukan da suka gabata, wanda aka mai da hankali ne da faruwa biranen birane, tsegumi da almara. Tattaunawa ta yi, kuma aikin ya bambanta ya danganta da abin da jama'a suka yi.
Domin masu sauraron su zama da sauƙin rarrabe tare da haruffan, halayensu an bayyana tare da taimakon Grotesque outlines na tufafi, takalma da masks. Matsayin mata sun rarraba tsakanin maza. Sun sanya suturar matan da wigs, kiwon misalin trarsing.
Italan wasan kwaikwayo masu ban dariya ya zama mai shirye-shirye na pantomime, mai daukar hoto, sitcom da tsayawa. Samfura da aka yi amfani da su a wasan kwaikwayo da kuma zane-zane sun dace kuma a yau.
Misalin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin cinematic na zamani da kuma kayan rubutu sun zama Colombin. Ma'anar wannan halin shine "kurciya". Halin da Italiyan Italiya an ɗauke shi lokacin amfani da abin rufe fuska, wanda ya rufe idanu kawai. Legend ya ce kyakkyawar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo daya sun ki boye kyawun ta kuma ya zama tushe na sabon tsarin rufe fuska.
Halin hali yana tunatar da tufafin Harlequin, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake kira yarinyar ARQUIN. Tufafi daga biya, haifar da kayan shafa da kuma ya kasance mahimman halayen Colombin. Ta yi aiki a matsayin bawa na lardin, da Pantalon, kadai daga cikin dukkan jaruma suka bambanta da hankali.
Manipulator, kolombina ta yanke hukunci a hukuncin Datilly a kan dabarun, ya daidaita yarjejeniya da Pantalon kuma ya zama Mahaliccin makomar ƙaunarsa. Natura Colombina ba Vulgar ba ce. Yarinyar da ke da ikon haɗawa ta hanyar rikitarwa na Peritatias na aiki.
Colombina Mask A cikin ayyuka da yawa suna sanya sunaye daban-daban. Yarinyar ta zama Mirandolina, Smeralina, Flash. Kungure tare da maza, ba ta manta da fahimta da smelter. Yarinyar da aka kirkiro da cewa an sami mafita da kayan aikin kowane lokaci.
Colombina shine nau'in da ake kira Subrete. A cikin ra'ayoyin comic mai ban dariya, an sake rarrabe ta hanyar solicaifious da kuma pery hali, wit da rashin amfani. Wakilin haske na wannan nau'in shine Susanna, wata rana ta aikin Beaouta "ranar hauka, ko auren Figaro", ko kuma Darina daga wasan Figaro ", ko kuma Darina daga wasan Figaro
Colombin a cikin al'ada
Hoton na Colombina ya shahara cikin fasaha. Alexander BloK ya sadaukar da ita wata waka "sau biyu. Heroine ya ambaci Block da kuma a cikin waka "Bolant". Tare da Piero Colombin ya zama babban fuskar aikin.
A cikin halayyar halayyar, misaltawa na Jakarorin Jerotor da Shemyakin ya kama jarumai a shafuka na littattafai. A cikin tatsuniyar almara na Tolstoy game da ɗan sanda, Pinocchio, halin halin Colombina yana nan, amma an gyara shi a fitilar da Akchachacyka Malvin. Boris Akunin ya ambaci irin yarinyar a cikin littafin "mai son mutuwa".
Artists daban-daban epochs daban-daban an yi wahayi zuwa gare ta bayyanar Colombina, hali da dangantaka tsakanin jarumai da wasu wakilan wasan kwaikwayo del Arte. Edgarawa degas, Jean-Leon Zherom, Konstantin Somov, Alexander Benoiccy da sauran masu zane da aka nuna masks a kan colombin da sha'awar yarinyar da Herlequin.
A yau sunan abin rufe fuska sanannen yanayi ne a cikin yanayin tunani. Monaling asalin wannan gwarzo, daraktoci suna amfani da mashahuri hoto a cikin samarwa. Bayyanar da ke haske mai haske na Colombin ya dace da talla. Sunanta ana kiranta studios studios, da'irori da sauran ƙungiyoyi musamman a cikin ci gaban iyawar kirkira. Kalmar Itatuwa ta Italiya ta hanyar zamba ta jawo hankalin masu tallata masu sha'awar gaskiyar cewa Aesthetics tare da hoton kamfanin.
Garkuwa
Hoton na Colombina an gyara shi tare da lokaci kuma ya zama mai nakasa. A cikin sinima, ana amfani da su mai suna mai suna don mai son zuciya da na artististic. A cikin 2002, Daraktan Michael Moore Coln fim "baka ga Colombina".
Luka Veson ya zama mai gabatar da ribbon da ake kira "Colombiana". Hoton ya fito akan manyan allo a shekara ta 2011. Zoe Sidedan ta buga.
Masana tarihi da kuma masana tarihi suna halartar ayyukan zane-zane da shirye-shiryen magani waɗanda aka sadaukar da su ga nazarin nau'ikan nau'ikan masu sihiri da abubuwa. A wannan hangen zaman gaba, hoton Colombin yana da mahimmanci kuma mai kyan gani.