Tari
Filibu na IV, Sarkin Faransa, ya sami sunan barkwanci kyau mai kyau Godiya ga bayyanar dan adam tare da hauhawar haushi, wavy resin gashi da idanunsu. Koyaya, tsayayye, an ɓoye halayyar masarauta don fasali mai kyau na fuskar. Wadannan halaye sun ba da izinin yin Faransa da ƙarfi.Yaro da matasa
A Afrilu 8 (Yuni), 1268 a sansanin soja na Fontaival na Fontaineblo a yariman Fonce Philpians da matayen farko Isabella An haifi ɗan da aka haife shi. Ya zama na biyu na 'ya'ya huɗu waɗanda suka bayyana a cikin wannan ƙungiyar.
Tun lokacin da yake yaro, Filibus ya gano mummunan al'amuran. A cikin 1270, lokacin da yaron ya yi shekara biyu, kakan biyu, Lydick ix Mai Tsarki ya mutu lokacin kamfen gicciye. Alfarwar ya gaza ya gaji, da kuma mashahurinsa Lyudovik ya zama abin da ya fara aiki da shi. Watanni biyar bayan Isabella Aragelkla Aragelsonkaya, sarauniyar da ba ta gani ba ta Faransa, ta fadi daga doki kuma ta mutu tare da magajin gari wanda aka yi rijista. Bayan wani lokaci, uwan Philip ya mutu - Robert. Yana ɗan shekara uku kawai.
Tare da irin wannan bala'i, Filibus III ya zama sarki. Babban bikin ya faru ne a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta, 1271, da kwana shida ya auri 'yar Duke da Braallan Marta.
A cikin Mayu 1276, magajin farko na kursiyin Faransa, ɗan'uwan Dattijon Filibbi Iv Louis. Tuhuma har mutuwarsa ya faɗi a kan matan Sarki Maryamu. Duk da ƙarshen igiyar mutuwa, Philip Iv da kuma falelan'uwanta Charles ya rayu cikin rauni, amma ya kawo kusan da kansa.
A ranar 16 ga watan Agusta, 1284, Philip ya ɗauki gimbiya daga gidan fan - Zhnna navar. Auren ya juya ya zama mai fa'ida: ya yarda da Champagne na IV don haɗi zuwa ƙasashen Kanfi na Philipp, kuma ya biyo bayan ci gaba da Faransa da kuma navaroour.
Shekarar 1285 ta zama mai zalunta ga Sarkin Faransa. Sojojin sun sha wahala daga Sarki Aragon, Pedro III, kuma ya kamu da dysentery. Filipp iii ya mutu daga cutar iri daya. 'Yancin gado ya faranta wa kursiyin da haihuwa Philip na shekara 17 da matarsa Zhanna. Wuraren ya faru a Saint-Denis Abbey.
Siyasar ta cikin gida
Abu na farko da Philippe kyau, zai yi watsi da kursiyin sarkin Sarkin, kuma ya sanya daga al'amuran da mahaifinsa, kuma ya sanya tsoffin masu ba da shawara ga mahaifinsa kuma ya sanya asalin mahimmancin asalin zuwa ga matsayinsu. Wadannan ayyuka sun mamaye jama'ar da ke cikin al'umma, kuma an gano tarzoma a kasar.
Don hana yaƙe-cikin jini, Philip ya mamaye tsarin jihar. Ya iyakance tasirin ƙungiyoyin jama'a da cocin zuwa ga ikon sarauta da kuma ya tabbatar da baitulmalin (Asusun Asusun Kotun da Kotun Koli - mafi girma misalin Faransa.
Canje-canje ya shafi tsarin haraji. Haraji a kan ƙasa, dukiya, biyan kuɗi da biyan haraji akan sayar da gishiri, giya da alkama an gabatar. Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi so na samun kudin shiga na Faransa sun cika da Yahudawa, kuma a cikin 1306 Philip Krasivaya sun yanke shawara kan wani muhimmin kasar, sannan ya kwantar da su dukkan mallakar wannan al'umma, sannan ya kwantar da su daga kasar. Tare da tashi daga cikin Yahudawa, jihar ta fara zama fanko, kuma an basu damar komawa. Irin wannan korar ta maimaita a lokacin Filibus da kuma magada fiye da sau daya.
Sarkin Faransa yayi kokarin gabatar da harajin jihar a cocin. A kan wannan ƙasa akwai karo na Filibus tare da baba mahaifiyar bonfacim viii. A cikin 1296, baba da aka buga Bulla, ya haramta sarakunan da za su halarci cocin da ke halarci haraji, kuma ga wakilan malamai - su biya su ba tare da izinin papal ba. A cikin wannan ma'aunin, Philip baya ba da zinari da azurfa daga Faransa. Wannan ya bugi aljihu na Boniface VIII, kuma ya bashe Sarkin Analelama. Shi, ya zama, bai mai da hankali ga la'anar shugaban Kirista ba - Kasar Faransa ta kai irin wannan mai mulkin ba za a iya la'akari da ra'ayin ikkilisiya ba.
An maimaita rikici a cikin 1301. Sannan Boniface ta ce jihar ne kawai ke dauke da ita cewa a ce Ikklisiyar Ikilisiya ke mulki. Philip ya gamsu da Paparoma. An kwashe shi, sannan ya 'yantar da shi, amma lafiyar lafiyar zuciyar mai mulkin cocin ana yaduwa da lalacewa: Yana hauka kuma ya mutu. Madadin banifation, papacy yana ɗaukar Clement V, Goldenman na France.
A cikin 1307, kyakkyawan kyakkyawan fara yaki da timuta, wanda ya shirya wani makirci a kan sarakunan Faransa, Spain da Italiya. Binciken ya yi bincike, a asirce a asirce tare da Rome, ya tabbatar da cewa Brubbed mambobin oda suna samuwa a duk hukumomi. Sun yi tauna daga haraji, farashin farashi mai mahimmanci yana ƙaruwa da hasashe. A sakamakon haka, an kama dukkan membobin da aka bayyana, kuma a cikin 1311, Clement V ya yanke shawarar lalata umarnin. A ranar 18 ga Maris, 1314, babban majibincin Jean ya kashe.
Manufofin Harkokin Waje
Kamar yadda magabata, Filibus ya nemi yaɗa ƙasar Faransa, kuma baitulmalin yana da arziki. Koyaya, a cikin tarihin rayuwar sarki babu su da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe. Rikicin farko na farko shi ne yaƙin Ingila na lardin Geni a shekara ta 1294.
Genie ya je wurin yaudarar Philip. Ya yi amfani da rikici na 'yan kasuwa na Ingilishi da Faransawa da za a kira Eduard Ni, Sarkin Ingila. Eduard da aka gabatar don barin Geni a matsayin yarjejeniya don lokaci har zuwa binciken da aka gudanar. Filibus, da ya kafa a lardin, ya sanar da yakin Ingila.
A cikin 1304, an kammala duniya tsakanin jihohin, bisa ga sharuddan wanne, Geni ya dawo Ingila. A wani bangare dalilin duniya shine bikin aure na 'yar Filibbibni na Prince Ingila Eduard II.
A cikin 1302, Philip ya yi kai hari a kan fanders. Abin mamaki, sojoji 2500 da 4000 jarirai sun karye ta hanyar sharri. Bayan shekaru biyu, Faransa ta lashe wata babbar nasara kuma ta dauki biranen Doue, Lille da Betun.
Rayuwar sirri
Philipa'idodin Dalili na Sovaraker da Faransa, tare da matar sa Zhanna I daga 1285 zuwa 1314. A cikin aure mai farin ciki, an haife 'ya'ya bakwai,' ya'ya maza huɗu da 'ya'ya uku:
- Margarita (1288). Ya yi niyyar auri Fernando Iv, King biruruwa da Leon, amma cikin shekaru 12 da haihuwa sun mutu;
- Louis X maraba (1289). Ya maye gurbin tsohonsa a kan kursiyin a cikin 1314, kuma a cikin Yuni 1316, bayan da gajiya na Tennis da ya mutu sakamakon ciwon huhu da ya mutu sakamakon huhu da abinci;
- Blanca (1290-1294);
- Filibus V Do (1291). Dokokin Faransa da Navroj tun 1316. Shekaru takwas da baya, ya mutu daga cututtuka da yawa;
- Isabella (1292). Aure zuwa ga Sarki Turanci Edard II. 'Yar da' yar da ke tsira ta Isabella ce kawai ta zama daya daga cikin wadanda ba a bude karni tsakanin Ingila da Faransa;
- Karl Iv mai kyau (1294-1328). Dokoki tun daga 1322. 'Ya'yan Filibus na Iv, wanda ya bar zuriya;
- Robert (1297-1308).
Bayan mutuwar ma'aurata a cikin 1305, Philip IvIp bai sake yin aure ba. An faɗi cewa bai da abin da ya fi so, ya kiyaye aminci ga ƙaunataccensa.
Mutuwa
A cikin rashin mutuwar mutuwa, babban masanin tsari na zamani na zamani na lokaci, ya juya don Clement Veryace tare da la'ana:
"Ba zai wuce da shekara, kamar yadda na kira ku zuwa ga kotun Allah ba!".Mara barazanar: makonni biyu bayan aiwatar da aiki, Clement ya mutu, kuma a watan Nuwamba yayi kyau.
Dalilin mutuwar sarki shi ne bugun jini. Bala'in ya faru ne yayin farauta. An binne shi a Saint-Denis Basilica a Paris.
Tunani
- A cikin "allahntaka mai ban dariya" dante aligiyy ya ambaci Filibpic, kira shi "Faransa."
- Hoton Philip Kyau ya zama tsakiya a cikin littafin labari "Majalisar ƙarfe" na marubucin Maurice Dronon (a "da" ya la'ance sarakuna "). Littafin ya faɗi game da la'anar, wanda ya faɗa a Filibus da zuriyarsa zuwa gwiwa. Tunanin yana haɓaka cewa wannan la'anar ta zama sanadin mutuwar daulting. Don littafin, an cire jerin jerin abubuwa biyu - a cikin 1972 da 2005. A matsayin Philip ya yi Georges Marshal da kuma duba Caroo. Idan ka ɗauki hoto na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na biyu kuma ka kwatanta hotunan Sarkin Faransa, to, za ka iya tunanin cewa sun kasance tagwaye.
- Tsarin mintina na minti shida game da rayuwar Filibus. An nuna shi a shekara ta 2011 a watsauwancin "kwana bakwai na tarihi".
- Hakanan ana kiran Cermancin komputa na mai kisan gilla kuma yana da lamarin tare da aiwatar da Jean de namiji. Filibus an kira Philip na "singin siyarwa na Faransa."
- Dangane da abubuwan da suka faru guda a cikin 2017, an saki jerin "Fall ɗin".