Tari
Sossan zaki na zaki Tolstoy hade da cewa kyautar a cikin watan Rasha ya kasance mai sa'a tare da matarsa - ba a san wanda har yanzu halin da rabi baiwa ba. Sophia Andreevna da kanta a cikin abin tunawa daga zuriyar, wanda bai zama babban marubuci ba kuma bai cika tsammanin ba.Yaro da matasa
Sophia Tolstaya, a cikin bud'an bers, - 'yar na biyu na likitancin Moscow, da mai nuna kai mai kyau Andrei Evstafyevich da kuma makiyaya jihar da Alexandrovna. Lissafin Asusun Ivan Turgenev na Sona da Tatiana da Brothaba uwan Uba, mahaifiyarsa Vevara Petrovna Andrei bers ya yi aiki a matsayin likita.
'Yan mata sun sami ilimin gida mai kyau, Sofiya, ga guda - difloma na Jami'ar Moscow, tana ba da' yancin koyarwa. Daga cikin shekaru 11 ya jagoranci diary, wannan sha'awar da lokaci ya juya zuwa ayyukan rubutu masu cike da ma'ana.
Kusan duk lokacin da dangin suka rayu a babban birnin, kawai don bazara ta motsa zuwa ƙauyen. A cikin wata rana, 1861, wani ɗan zane na Tolstoy, wanda ya daɗe da sanannen ƙaunar Abdandrovna, an rataye shi zuwa Beryam. Leo ya riga ya ɗaukaka labarun da aka rubuta yayin tashin hankali a cikin Caucasus. Marubucin ya bar aikin soja kuma ya nemi abokin zama na rayuwa, wanda zai dace da babban bukatun ta - kyakkyawa, mai wayo, mai sauƙi, mai sauƙi da lafiya da lafiya da lafiya.
Berse ya gani a cikin shafi na haɗin gwiwa a hannun Alisabatu. Kuma zuwa ga sofye, a wannan lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da mai nuna cewa an ƙaddamar da Polivanov na Mitrofan kuma har ma sun sami yarjejeniya ta farko. Koyaya, daga baya ya rubuta a baya a cikin ambatowarsa, wanda bai ji ji game da Lisa kuma ba sa son ya aura kawai akan lissafin. A cikin saƙo zuwa Sibye, Nikolayevich ya kasance frank: ɗauka cewa yana cikin ƙauna tare da EliziaCu - "kallon karya da rashin adalci," nan da nan ya nemi ya aure shi.
Mahaifiyar da farko adawa, dattijo da tsohuwar 'yar. Amma Sofya, wanda ya riga ya koyi ya rinjayi mutane, zai rinjayi Andrei Evstafyevich. Bikin aure ya buga mako guda bayan tayin na hukuma.
Zaki matar Tolstoy
Aure tare da marubuci ya zama mai juyawa a rayuwar Sofhia Andreevna. Daga skin salon, yarinyar shekara 18 ta fadi zuwa ƙauyen, inda al'amuran da ba a sani ba ya faɗi a kanta a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin manyan abubuwa, lissafin lissafi da sauran al'amudi. A cikin kirga gidan, wanda aka yi mamakin cewa babu wani albiza, kuma hakkin hakki ne na mijinta na farko.
A cikin littafin "rayuwata" a cikin mafi ƙarancin bayanai an bayyana damuwar yarinya ta yau da kullun. Ya juya har zuwa wani batun cewa sofia ya sayi fararen fata da kuma wasannin da aka tilasta musu dafa abinci don sa su. Mace a cikin wasu har da rarrabuwa ɓangare na rayuwa tare da matansa, amma bai yarda ya canza dabi'u na ruhaniya ba. Shigar da 1867 yana kwatanta wanda aka shigar da shigarwa a cikin dangin Column:
"Rayuwa tana ƙara rufewa, ba tare da abubuwan da suka faru ba, ba tare da halartar rayuwar jama'a ba, ba tare da wani canji ba da nishaɗi."Kokarin dacewa da akida Leo Nikolayevich, Sophia ba ta da wata damuwa da gaske da kyau Domostroevts, yana haifar da abin da ya ta'azantar da shi mai sauƙi, kamar yadda marubuci yake ƙauna. Rashin jituwa da mijinta ya ba da izinin kansa lokacin da ya isa ga yara. Yi kauri ya haife shi da yara maza 9 da 'yan mata 4, biyar ba za su zama manya ba, yaro ɗaya kawai bai jimre ba. Dan Sergey, kawai lokacin da ya girma ya karanta littafin bugu, na fahimci yadda wahalar Sofhia Andrevna.
Yara Sofya ta tashi ba tare da kayan aiki da mataimaki ba, an danganta Lev a kan masu aikin jam'iyya. Tsari bai yi nufin yin burin mijinta ya zama abun ciki tare da m, sami aiki na zahiri, amma duk dabi'u don rarraba mabukata. A gaban shi akwai kalubale da zai ba yara ilimi ilimi, don samar da kyautatawa kuɗi don kyan gani a gaban wasu. Lev Nikolayevich ya yi imani cewa taskokin lalata, na waje tinsel yana hana neman wasu daga cikin mafi girman hankali.
Baya ga warware mukamai batutuwa, counts sami lokacin don taimakawa marubucin cikin kerawa. Sophia Andreevna ta maye gurbin matar Sakataren Karkace, mai fassara, Edita. Mai kitsen wanda ya hana rubutun hannu cikin girgije, sake rubuta ayyukan ayyukan, wanda marubucin ya gabatar da shi a kan Extits marasa iyaka. Kawai "yaƙi da zaman lafiya" sake a cikin littafin rubutu sau 7.
Sophia, a wani yanayi, kusa da hare-hare na duniya ya juya ya zama kyakkyawan masarautu. Inda babu isasshen ilimi, da shawara tare da abokai. Na sani tare da Anna dostovskaya, Vydova Fedor Mikhailovich, wanda ya koyar da wani lokacin buga littafin bugawa da tallace-tallace na aikin.
A tsawon shekaru, da qarancin rashin jituwa sun cire mijinta da matar juna. Lev nikolayevich a bayyane bayyana rashin gamsuwa da yadda rayuwa aka kirkira. Sophia Andrevna ya yi fushi, saboda ayyukanta ba su karbi kimanta da ake tsammani ba. Ta ce bai fahimci lokacin da ta kasance lokacin da ya saba mata mata ba, kuma abin da aka bayyana shi.
A cikin binciken daidaito mai rai, mai kitse ya fara ɗaukar darussan kiɗa daga Pianist da Mertoon Sergey Taneev. Dan wasan ya jagoranci mace mai gajiya zuwa "kyakkyawan yanayi, hutu ne na rayuwa." Wadannan dangantaka na Sophia Sama ta bayyana a matsayin ƙauna. A lokacin da Taneyev ya fita, Counts ya boye bege, bisa ga amincewa, don ayyukan zazzabi. 'Yar'uwa Tatiana, da yara ILa, Alexander da Mariya ta yi watsi da mahaifiya don hade da wani mutumin. A wasu lokatai, babban countess ya bayyana fatan cewa darussan kida zasu yi wani abu.
Lev Nikolayevich kuma ya lura da canzawa a cikin matarsa, a cikin lambobin, da ba a kiranta sunaye, ya rubuta cewa ba barci da dare, amma "ba nadama kansa, da ita." Bayan haka, Taneyev, yana magana game da aiki, ya dakatar da wannan haɗin mai ma'ana.
Kula da zaki Tolstoy daga rayuwa ta haifar da sha'awar tare da shi nan da nan a Sureier. Duk da komai, da countess ta dandana "mai dogon da ba za a iya jurewa da kuma rashin lamiri ba" dangane da mijinta. Kowace rana mace ta halartar kabarinsa na ƙaunataccen kuma ta canza furanni a wurin.
Mutuwa
Sofiya Andrevna ya tsira daga mijinta tsawon shekaru 9. Kuma waɗannan shekarun, matar Leo Tolstoy wanda aka keɓe game da adana al'adun marubucin, an buga su da haɗuwa da juna, da wasu daga baya sun zama wani ɓangare na tarin kayan gargajiya. A cikin Manor, mai shine jagorar farko.
Sophia ya mutu a watan Nuwamba 1919, wataƙila, saboda dalilai na halitta. An binne 2 Km daga Kwalta na Polyana, a cikin hurumi na Cochaki Village, kusa da cocin Nicholas The Abin mamtyWorker. A cikin wannan necropolis Akwai kaburburan kaburbura, Iyaye da 'yan'uwa Lev Nikolayevich,' yan matan Sofia - Tatyana.
Kuna hukunta da hoton da aka buga ta hanyar Intanet, babu wasu abubuwan al'ajabi akan gulma, kawai tsintsaye na katako da sunayensu da sunaye da kwanan wata.