Tari
Labarun sun san labaran guda biyu, sunaye Nebukadnezzar. Amma idan farkon ya rayu a karni na XII BC kuma bai bar halaye a cikin al'adun duniya ba, to, Nebukadnezzar Ii, "ya yi mulki a cikin Shafukan Baibul. Sunan mai mulki ya sa a jere ɗaya tare da Julia Kaisar, Alexander Makedonian da Mititri. L.Masuwa sun nuna siffofin Napoleon a cikin tsohuwar Sarki na Babila.
Mai mulkin ya shahara ga ginin abubuwan ban mamaki biyu na duniya - Hasumiyar Babila da lambunan da rataye na semiramids. Duk da haka - wani cuta mai ban mamaki da Nebukadnezzar ne ta Nebukadnezzar ta Nebukadnezzar daga shekaru 7 ya juya, wanda ba zai ji rauni a sami kowane mutum na Union Uong ba.
Yaro da matasa
Ainihin ranar haihuwar NovovAvilon (ko Kaldiya) Mulkin NOBOPALALAC. Kira kimanin ranar bayyanar Nabu-Kudurry-usur (haka daidai sunan Nebukadnezzar sauti): har zuwa 630 BC. Bayan shekaru 20, Tsarevich ya riga ya mamaye mahimman sojoji da suka kasance suna halartar kamfen mahaifinsa.
Zaben da kuma mai haske wakilin daular ya bambanta kansa daga iyaye: Idan Nabopalasar bai hana asalin 'ya'yan Isra'ila ba, to, ya nanyar da kansa daga zuriyar Nam-Suene, TSAR Legends .
Babu abin da aka sani game da yaran yarima na yarima, amma a cikin ƙuruciyarsa, ya yi biris da fasaha na warfare, kuma a cikin 607-606 BC. Ma'aurata tare da mahaifa sun umurce sojojin.
Bayanai na tarihi
A zamanin yau, Nebukadnezzar II za a kira shi mai amfani ko kuma wani mai goyon baya manajan. Farawa daga wani tarihin kamfen na nasara kamfen na nasara kamfen na nasara, ba da daɗewa ba ya canza abubuwa da yawa a cikin zamantakewa da na doka na Babila. Saurayi Nebukadnezzar ya zama sananne ga ƙirar zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya. Sau uku suka yi magana a Yahudiya, suka kwashe Urushalima.
A cikin nasarar da Nebukadnezzar ta ƙarshe ta hallaka shi, haragawar ta ta kawar da haikalin Sulemanu. The "Babila ya karba", wanda ya hada da masifa ya yi magana da tarihin Yahudawa, yana nufin bautar da 'yan citizensan ƙasar Yahudiya.
Kwamandan Nahifodonosor, ba kamar mahaifinsa ba, ya sami damar murƙushe Masarawa ga Masarawa, wadanda suka ji haushi da Babila da ta fusata hare hare. A cikin 605 BC A madadin mahaifinsa ya tafi don ya yi yaƙi daga Nehho, Fir'auna Masarawa. A cikin hukumomi, sun kasance na Falasdinu, toyria da jihar Phoena.
Nebukadnezzar tare da sojoji sun tilasta wa Kurkiyami kuma ba tsammani ya buge sansanin Masar, wanda ke ƙarƙashin bangon babban rashin baya - garin Karhyish. Kwamandan Babila ya karya sojojin Fir'auna, sun lalata kashi biyu bisa uku na tsarin.
A lokacin yakin neman soji, a tsakiyar watan Agusta 605 BC, Nebukadnezzar yasan game da mutuwar iyaye. Ya koma Babila da bayan makonni 3 ya yi kuka. Haske na walƙiya cikin haƙƙoƙi da kuma dawowar kai tsaye ga darajojin sojojin da aka nuna cewa jihar ta kasance cikin karfi.
Shekaru uku, sojojin Nebukadnezzar, wanda Rebukadnezzar, da kuma mamaye Syriya, Palestine, Yahudiya da 'yan ƙananan mulkoki. Amma a cikin 600, sa'a ta juya daga ga sarki, da kuma cin nasara, ya koma Babila ya cika asarar ɗan adam da kayan.
Bayan shekaru 3, sarki na Babila ya sami goyon baya ga mai goyon bayan Bayahude, wanda aka tilasta shi a tsakiyar Maris 597 BC. Babban sarki Yowakem wanda ya buɗe ƙofar a gaban rundunar Nebukadnezzar. Ioacim da kansa bai yi wa mai nasara ba, cigaban kisan nasa.
A cikin lokutan kamawa tsakanin hikunan soja da kuma hana 'yan adawar suka sake komawa cikin Babila, Nebukadnezzar ya rufe jihar. An kama nasarorin da aka samu game da alamun yumbu da masana ilimin Archaeologol. Bayanan da suka nuna cewa an sake siyar da sarki ya sake hare ta Emperor na kungiyar ta Emperor da sauran infors Babila, juya shi cikin Cibiyar Kasuwanci.
Ya auri 'ya'ya mata na Midd Tsar Amityis (sananne a matsayin semicircuit), Mist Mata ya gabatar da matarsa, "Mist Mata da aka rataye a kan tsaunin da kore ta," lambuna rataye, "Lambun rataye." Bayanin da aka karɓa suna bayanin su azaman pyramid 4-Tier pyramid daga dandamali da aka tallafa wa ginshiƙan da ginshiƙan. An rufe dandamali tare da reed gauraye da kwalta, sannan tubalin da aka kawo tare da maganin gypsum. A saman ya sa faranti daga yaƙi, kuma a kansu wani yanki mai ɗumi.
A kan tiers akwai m ganye, fure, bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi. Tsaba da seedlings don an kawo wani abu mai ban mamaki lambu daga duk daular. Watering ya faru ta hanyar samar da ruwa daga uphrates ta hanyar tallafawa ginshiƙai. Babbar "fure" tare da ruwa duk shekara zagaye shuke-shuke da karban sunan gidajen lambuna na Semirames daga zamani.
Matar da take godiya ta haifi Sarkin yara da yawa, amma labarin ne kawai sunan babban magaji ne - ɗan Amarin Mardaruk.
Latterarshen, wanda ya ji daɗin kyawawan kayan lambu mai rataye, Alexander Makedonian, wanda ke kama Babila a cikin 331 BC. A ƙarƙashin inuwar waɗannan itatuwa, ya mutu. Bayan mutuwar lambuna na Alexander, Samiɗaɗɗu ya sauka cikin lalata. An fitar da ambaliyar ruwa ta tushe, da kuma kayan da aka rushe.
Aƙalla gidajen lambuna na "rataye na gawa ne ga 90-mita na Eteremenana, wanda ya zama jigon hasumiyar Babila. Nebukadnezzar ya kasance a cikin birni, wanda ke zaune mutane dubu 200, manyan fadar alatu. A gefe na Babila, Wuri Mai Tsarki ake kira Esagil, hadaddun guda ɗaya wanda shine zigkate 7-storey zigkhate na etennana, wanda aka gina a cikin wani nau'i na dala da dala. A cikin tarihin littafi mai tsarki na dala ya karɓi suna "Hasumiyar Babila". Wani mu'ujiza na duniya da ya bayyana ga Nebukadnezzar na godiya.
Na musamman da kyau na gine ginen gine-ginen Sarki na Babila ya kira Ibtarta Gateofar Ishtar, wanda ya buɗe rami don tsarin mulki. Tsarin m karfe mai farin jini a cikin sararin samaniya, rawaya mai haske, fari da furanni baƙi, latsarancin dabbobi. Mu'ujizar glascle na tsira zuwa yau.
Tarihin Baibul
A cikin Tsohon Alkawari, Har Babila da Assuriyawa sun nuna a matsayin mai ƙetaren Yahudawa. Idan kun yi imani da rubuce-rubucen, a cikin farkon shekarun mulkin Nebukadnezzar, wanda ya kawo wa Allah wurin Allah, ya kamu da rashin lafiya da rashin lafiya, wanda ya azabtar da shi tsawon shekaru 7.
A cikin littafin annabi Daniyel, an ce sarki, bababi, da barikin Babila, an tura shi ikonsa da sassan tare da allahntaka. A saboda wannan, mahalicci ya aiko masa da hukuncin Holor: Hadawar Nebukadnezzar, kamar dabba, ta ci ciyawa. Shugaban da aka rufe shi da zaki mai Liee, da clows ya tashi a cikin hannayenta da kafafu, kamar tsuntsu.
Masana ilimin kimiyya na zamani sun gane a cikin bayyanar cututtuka da aka bayyana ta hanyar alamomin, da ake kira liliccopy. Wannan yanayin Psychopathic ne na mutumin da ya alama ya juya cikin dabba. Matsayi mai nauyi daga cutar yana nuna kwaikwayon mai haƙuri na dabba. Mutum yana motsawa a kan dukkan huraje ko kuma tsuntsu, "kupping" fikafikai, suna ƙoƙarin kashe.
Masana kimiyya da masana tarihi suna iya kasancewa cikin irin wannan jihar, don shirya shekaru 7 kuma ba za a tura ta Ariistracy, firistoci da mutane. Magoya bayan tarihin littafi mai tsarki game da "King-Blut" cewa tunanin Nebuchadnezzar ya tashi da gaske ya hau, wanda ya murmure shi cikin bayanan da aka rubuta.
Masu ibada da ake kira raunin Sarki "kifi daga wurin Allah", da kuma farfado da Nebukadnezzar ga Mahaliccin. Mai ban tsoro game da Marasa da Mariyuwa Al'umman Al'ummai da tunani kan hanyoyin kirkirar mawaƙar Ingilishi kuma mai zane-zane William Blake, an adana shi a cikin gallery Tate.
Tunani
- Masu zane-zane, marubuta da masu satar, suna nuna sarkin almara a cikin ayyukansu, akai-akai ga hoton da asalin Nebukadnezzar. "Game da Navudkodonosor tsar, game da jiki da game da Treekh Orkh Orkh," Polotskykykyky ya rubuta a cikin bandyy.
- Mawaki, ɗan wasa da kuma inganta William Blake ya kirkiro gidan Monotype (masu zanen gado da aka buga a Nebukadonososor.
- Nabucco (wani suna "Nebukadnezzar") - Opera Giuseppe verdi a kan Liblastokle Sole, wanda aka gudanar a wasan wasan kwaikwayo na La Scala a 1842.
- A cikin littafin, Sarki Yudiiving na Assuriya, mazaunin wanda yake cikin Ninevia. A cewar Tevita "Nebukadnezzar da Asuir", akwai wadanda suka kama Nineba.
- Hukumar Islama ta san nevuchadnezzar a ƙarƙashin sunan Nassar, wanda ya yi gwagwarmaya da Larabawa da Masarawa dubu 18 tare da jefa ranakun.