Tari
Gustav Kima wani mai zane ne na Austriya a cikin duniyar Master Master. A wani lokaci, ɗan zane ya jefar da daraja da ke da ayyuka, "in ji shi da mugunta.
Domin ƙarshen shekara 18 da farkon karni na 19, zane-zanen irin wannan Frank abun da alama da ƙarfin hali, sun saba da aikin Masters makarantar. Amma m ba su zama cikas ga ɗaukaka ba, wanda Kimt ya ƙare fiye da rayuwa. Wakilai na asirin Turai yi la'akari da colin da wanda ya kirkiro shugabanci. A yau, ana sayar da jakunkuna don kuɗi mai ban sha'awa.
Yaro da matasa
Da gari Gustat ɗan Kimt - Austrian, amma masanin Czech daga gidan mahaifinsa, wanda yara suka wuce Bohemia. A cikin matasa na mahaifiyar mai zane na gaba, ma, rayuwata ta gaba - mafarkin zama mawaƙa. Tsarin ya hana babban iyali: Na biyun na biyun na girma ne daga wasu 'yan'uwan' yan'uwansu bakwai, 'ya'ya 3 da mata.
An haifi wakilin Ar-Nouveau a lokacin bazara na 1862 a cikin pencin, ɗaya daga cikin yankuna 23 na Vienna. Rose a cikin County Bakardar. Penzing ya shahara don yanayin hotuna, saboda yana da yake a cikin Haikalin Alps na gabashin Alps, kuma kashi ɗaya bisa uku na gundumar ta rufe gandun daji na Viennlese.
Aikin Uba, gwal, ba ya kawo kudin shiga wanda zai ba iyalan damar rayuwa cikin wadata. Amma duk 'ya'yan Ernes da Anna Kimt, lokacin da ya girma, zaɓi art. 'Ya'yansu masu artuwa ne,' ya'yan mata sun yi aiki a masana'antar zamani.
Matakan farko na ilimin halittar karar Gustav anan da ya sami labarinsa ya hada fenti da kuma kawo smears a kan zane. Yana da shekara 14, yarinyar matasa ta zama ɗalibin fasaha da kuma makarantar sana'a a Vienna. Bayan shekara guda, ɗan'uwan Gustav, Ernst da Ernst sun isa makarantar ilimi, suna aiki a Gidan Tarihin Austrian.
Yanke ya zaɓi zanen gine-ginen gargajiya. Cumier na saurayin a lokacin karatu shine Hans Makarart, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin nau'in tarihi. Abin mamaki, a cikin shekaru na ɗalibai, tauraron dan shekaru na zamani ya bambanta da comrades ci gaba a cikin ci gaban ra'ayin mazan jiya.
Zane
A farkon 1880s, 'yan'uwan Gustav da ernst tare da wani Franz Max an fentir da masu wasan lardin Austro-Hungary tare da frescie. A tsakiyar 1880, matasa masu zane sun yi wa gidan wasan kwaikwayon kotu da kuma tarihin tarihin fasahar a Vienna, wanda Franz Joshukt ya gabatar da ƙwararru mafi yawan - giciye na zinare. Sakamakon satar ya karba tun yana dan shekara 26, ya bude hanyarsa ta daukaka. Zango ya zama memba mai girmama na Vienna da Jami'o'i.
A farkon shekarun 1890, Uba na Gustar Kust Kima, ya mutu bayan wani. Dutsen daga asarar ƙaunatattun waɗanda suka bari hoton da ke kan aikin Jagora - Ba da daɗewa ba yana da rubutun hannu na mutum, wanda ya yi ganawa da gunkin. A cikin wannan lokacin na bala'i, Kimtt ya sadu da gidansa Ery Fleog, wanda bai yi ba kafin ƙarshen rayuwarsa.
A karo na biyu na 1890s, wanda ya kafa na zamani na zamani ya jagoranci gaba ta hanyar rukuni na masu fasaha wanda ya karɓi sunan Vienna ta musamman. Saurayi Austrian Buntari ya yi watsi da tsarin zanen ilimi, mamaki da kuma al'umma ta firgita al'umma mai karfi.
Ayyukan farko na Cinta, waɗanda suka kawo masa suna da ban tsoro, su ne forative. A cikin shekarar 1894, ya sami oda don zane-zanen 3 don rufin Jami'ar Vienna, wanda ya gama shekaru 6 bayan haka. Gabatar da hotuna "Falsafa", "magani" da "hukunce-magani" da "hukunce-hukunce" al'umma ya zama abin kunya.
'Yan asalin Conservates suna kira aikin batsa ya kuma yi kira ga a kammala masu zane a kurkuku. Yawancin Gustav Kust MIlt bai dauki umarnin jiha ba, amma bai jefa wani tsirara mace dabi'ar ba. A lokaci guda, ɓarna da hankali a cikin gulbinsa ba su ƙetare fuskar da ke bakin ciki ba, wanda za a juya zuwa rashin haƙuri da rashin jituwa.
An kira karshe na 1890s a lokacin zinare a cikin aikin Matra Ar-Nouidau. Don aikin wannan lokacin, Kimt an yi amfani da shi a cikin zinare, kabad na ƙarshen 1890s mafi tsada da shahara. Shahararren "Kiss" wata alama ce mai haske ta zamani, tana tunatar da kyawun Mosaic Mosaic. Ana amfani da hoton hoto a sau da yawa don yin ado da tabarau don shaken shampen.
A cikin 1899, Gustav Kamlt sake ya sa m ta hanyar gabatar da jama'a ga mayafin da ake kira "gaskiya". Yarinya mai launin ja-da-ja da madubi a hannunsa ya bayyana wannan "tsiraicin tsiro". Mai zanen ya amsa da squall na sworics, kamar yadda aka zata daga mai haske mai ban tsoro, sabon hoto tare da halayyar "hali". Mai suna "Kifi na zinariya", ya nuna ma'anar "Biyar Biyar" na wannan kyakkyawa tare da gashin gashi da kuma kyawawan siffofin.
Gustav Kimt shine makoma. An kore shi tsawon rai. Wani maye maye ya yi barci mai yawa tare da umarni waɗanda aka biya kyauta. Zai iya zaba batutuwa da kuma makirci waɗanda suke da ban sha'awa. Amma duk inda akwai wani yanki na jikin mutane da eroticism.
Mafi mashahuri zane-zane na "lokaci na zinare" na Austrian Guru Ar-Nouauau An, ban da "tsiro", "Macijin", "Fata" , "Mata uku mata" da "ƙaunar itacen." Aikin ƙarshe shine FreSCO drenSCO a 1905-1909, zaku iya gani a cikin fadar Brasussel. FreScople suna da wasu sunaye - "itaciyar ilimi" da "Itace na rayuwa."
Gusy of Gustav Klimt duka wurare ne da aka zana a cikin yanayin zanensa na "alama" zane. A gare su, Jagora ya dauki murabba'in murabba'i, imani da cewa irin wannan tsari "yana fadada" sararin samaniya. A cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata na rayuwa, Kimt Drew kawai shimfidar wurare. Mafi shahararren "bishiyoyi apple" da "Birch ɗan Grove".
Rayuwar sirri
Halin da aka nuna na zamani ya lalace. Littafi Mai Tsarki ya yanke wa wanin haɗin Gustav ya faru kusa da kowane na'urar kwaikwayo. Abubuwan da aka danganta kayan zuwa aski daga 14 zuwa 40 a gari da aka haife hotuna, simulari da kuma kawai "jerseys na ƙauna", wanda ya biya kuɗi. Mark, an gina matasa a cikin layi kuma sun shirya akan abubuwa da yawa, kawai don samun hoto mai tamani na goga na Gustav Klimt.
A cikin adalci dole ne a ce cewa akwai wani ra'ayi: Mawallen bai burge kusancin kwastan ba, ya kasance mai goyon bayan dangantakar duniya. Amma wannan version ya yi kokari a lokacin da nazarin ilimin Cinma suka yi magana game da kunya mai kunya, amma gama gari a ƙarshen XX - farkon xx karuwa. Syphilis Gustav ya ba da baiwa mafi sauƙi halaye. Gaskiyar da aka samo a hoto mai zane "ta tsaya", farkon wanda aka gudanar a 2006.
Ko da yawan matan da suke a gado na Gustav, babban gidan muje, amarya ta kasance a cikin matsayin mai zanen Emilia, mai ƙirar kayan ƙira da gidan ƙira da gidan ƙira. Ta ya nemi ya kira lokacin da ya mutu. Haɗin su ya kasance ya kasance shekara 27, amma ba a yi zukatan aure da zuriya ba.
The Connoisseurs na Cirtar Creativity ya lura cewa maigidan ya ji tausayin mata biyu, wanda ya fentan rayuwarsa. Waɗannan kyawawan launuka masu kyau ne (irin "Dana" da kuma fashewar fasahar fuska da adadi na yara ("Adiel blach-bauer").
Mutuwa
Shahararren mai zane na Austrian bai zama a watan Fabrairu 1918 ba. Dalilin mutuwar mai shekaru 55 mai zafi shine ciwon huhu, wanda ya mutu bayan bugun jini.
Wurin hutar da mai zane shine hurumi na Vienna. Gustav Kima ya bar sahihancin mutane da ba su da dama.
Rasha Connoisseurs na zanen Ar-Nouveau a watan Oktob din 2017 sun karbi dama ta musamman da za ta san aikin Gustav Cin. Nunin ayyukan manyan ayyukan shahararrun wakilai biyu na zamani - Gustav Cin da Egon Shile - ya faru a GMI su. A. S. Tasawa.
Aiki
- 1899-1907 - "Falsafar"
- 1899-1907 - "magani"
- 1899-1907 - "Hukunciness"
- 1901-1902 - "kifin zinari"
- 1903 - "Birch Grove"
- 1903 - "Fata"
- 1904-1907 - "Macijin ruwa"
- 1905 - "shekaru uku na mata"
- 1905-1909 - "Soyayya Tree"
- 1906 - "Adele Bloch Bauer"
- 1907-08 - "sumbata"
- 1907-1908 - Dana "
- 1912 - Itace Apple Ni "
- 1913 - "rashin ba da hankali"
- 1917 - "Adamu da Hauwa'u"