Tari
Pink Floyd (Pink Floyd) yana daya daga cikin "giwayen" wanda aka gudanar da dutsen Burtaniya. Tare da Beatles (bitles) da kuma jagorantar zeppelin ("Ice Zeppelin") sun kafa kiɗan shekarun 1960. Kundin duhu gefen wata ("gefen duhu na wata") ya zama mafi yawan sayarwa a cikin tarihin kiɗan duniya - adadin kofe da aka sayar ya wuce miliyan 45, kuma wannan mai nuna yana girma da ƙarfi.Tarihin halitta da abun da aka sanya
Membobin Pink Floyd suna da alaƙa da ƙuruciya na farkon. Roger ruwa, LED Barrett da David Gilmore sun yi karatu a makarantun makwabta a Cambridge. A Jami'ar Westminster, a farfajiyar gine-ginen, Ruwa ta sadu da Nick Mason da Richard Wright. Ya ɗauki shekaru da yawa da suka gabata don fahimta: tare da su ne keɓancewa a nan gaba na ƙungiyar Legendary.
Na farko wanda United ya kasance Marr Mason, Roger Ruwa da Richard Wright. Tare tare da 'yan uwan juna a shekarar 1963, sun kirkiro kungiyar Sigma 6. Sun buga wasan bincike da kuma waƙoƙin Ken Crownmen na Ken. Babban taron mutane sun kasance daliban da ke rufe bangarorin.
Kaka lokacin da aka gabatar da Sigma 6 a lokaci guda mawaƙa masu baiwa biyu - maimakon Mason zuwa Apartment, sannan London ya ziyarci London. Tun daga 1964, lokacin da aka sake sunan kungiyar ta shayi (ko T-sa), matasa sun fara yin rayuwa mai zurfi da kuma karantawa da kwanaki.
Daga baya ya juya cewa kungiyar a karkashin saitin shayi shayi ya wanzu. Don haka ya bayyana launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Sabuwar sunan ta kirkiro daga sunayen Bluesemen - Anderson ruwan hoda da Fla'yd Cooncila. Tunanin mallakar Sid Barrett.
A ƙarshen 1964, Fryda ya fara samo kansu a rikodin rikodin kuma ya kirkiro da abubuwa huɗu. Mawaƙa galibi suna yin a sanduna, inda Bitrus Jenner sau ɗaya lura. Sakamakon cututtukan cututtukan cuta da sauti.
Jenner ya yanke shawarar taimaka wa kungiyar ta zube kuma shirya wasu 'yan wasa biyu a cibiyoyin jama'a. Ya ba da shawarar cire sautin kalma da kuma zane-zane sunan. Don haka a karon farko ya kira Pink Floyd.
Kiɗa
A cikin Janairu 1967, Flyda ba tsammani ya zama sananne. Sun saki guda arnold layne, wanda nan da nan ya ɗauki manyan layin a cikin ginshiƙi. Aikin da aka rubuta a cikin nau'in dutsen na Psychedelic har yanzu a cikin jerin "50 mafi kyawun waƙoƙin Burtaniya a tarihi" bisa ga mujallar Mosco. Guda ɗaya ya sanya waƙa a wuri na 56 na jerin "100 sun canza duniya."Pink Floyd Yi la'akari da progenchos psychedelic a matsayin nau'in kiɗa, da kuma farantin da aka buga a ƙofar, wanda aka saki a watan Agusta na 1967, ya sake shi a cikin qoffa. Matasa da ba su saba da wani gwajin dutse ya yi farin ciki da wakar sarkar sararin samaniya da aka kashe ba da kuma wani bakon tsoro. Har yanzu suna gamsuwa. Album na farko na kungiyar ya dauki matsayi na shida a cikin ginshiƙi na British.
Nasarar nasarar ba duka hakora bane. Jagoran Pink Floyd, marubucin yawancin waƙoƙin LED Barrett ya fara samun magunguna. Tare da barasa da kuma zagaya da balaguron, sun yi wa wani mawaƙi wanda ba za a iya jurewa ba da kuma haƙurin kai. A watan Janairun 1968, guitarist Dauda Gilmor ya selemi a maimakon shi a cikin kungiyar.
Da farko, an shirya wannan Barrett, da ya zartar da hanya na maganin, zai iya ci gaba da kirkirar waƙoƙi don ƙungiyar, amma a watan Afrilu ya rage da "fure". An ba da labarin tarihin mawaƙa na mawaƙa: Ya saki albums biyu na solo, wanda, duk da haka, bai sami amsa daga sukar ba, sannan ya koma Cambridge mahaifiyarsa. Ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Yuli, 2006 daga cutar kansa na ciki.
Rashin asarar sautin kiɗa bai fasa ruwan hoda ba. Albarka ta Zuciya ta wuce tsammanin mawaƙa da ta tashi zuwa layin farko na ginshiƙi na British. Jerin waƙar da ake kira matakin ci gaban yara: ihu na Uba ("mahaifinsa Creek"), da sauransu na gaba ("da sauransu), da sauransu. Don yin rikodin wannan" Tarihi ", ƙungiyar Ya kamata ya taimaka wa mawaƙa da Symphony Orchestra.
Kiɗa "Floyd" zane mai cike da zane-zane, zane-zane mai kyau a cikin tarihin gargajiya. Misali, wasan kayan aiki, yawancin suite da echoes - mintina 23 "kamar yadda ake kira ruwan sa, an haɗa su a cikin kundin 1971 album. Dukkanin manyan ruwan hoda hudu sun sanya kirkirarta ga halittarta. Abincin ya shiga manyan waƙoƙin 3 na rukuni.
1973 ya zama babban nasara: gefen duhu na kundin duniyar. Dangane da ra'ayin ruwa, abubuwan da aka yi su hada janar na gaba daya. A matsayin dai, ya ba da shawarar ɗaukar abubuwan da al'amuran da ke kawo mutane su hauka. Bayan tattaunawa, mawaƙa sun yi lissafi: "Tarihin wahala, tafiye-tafiye mai dadewa, tsoron kisa, tashin hankali, tashin hankali" da sauransu. Ruwan yana ɗaukar waƙoƙi. Af, gefen duhu na Moon ya zama rikodin farko, matani wanda mutum ya rubuta. Kundin ya shiga waƙoƙi 10.
A cikin 1975, da fatan kuna kan diski ya keɓe ga Cyda Barrett. Tsohon memba na kungiyar, kamar ya ji wannan, da zarar ya bayyana a ɗakin studio zuwa fyaɗe yayin yin rikodi. Da farko, babu ɗayan abokan cikin ba su gane shi ba, ya zira kwallaye a cikin nauyin, ya zaɓi kansa da giran zuma. Lokacin da mawaƙa suka fahimci wanene a gabansu, to a zahiri kyautar magana - don haka barrett ya yi watsi da daskararru.
A cikin hoton da aka karɓa a wannan ranar, a bayyane yake cewa mutumin mahaukaci ne kuma ya ɓace. Daga wannan bayyanar a cikin ɗakin studio, babu ɗayan kungiyar ba ya ba da haɗuwa da Siel har sai jana'izar a 2006. Koyaya, sadaukarwa gare shi album ɗin ya kasance mai ban sha'awa. Ya haɗa da haske a kanku mahaukaci alamar lu'u-lu'u, wanda ya dawwama mintuna 26.
Rock Opera bango, wanda aka rubuta a 1979, ya zama sadaukarwa. Yanzu matasa da aka saba da ruwan hoda Floyd galibi a kan wannan album da kuma tubalin da ke cikin bango, Part II, ya faɗi game da matsalolin ilimi.
"Wall" ya gaya wa labarin ruwan hoda 'Floyd (a lokacin haihuwar Pineton), wanda daga tubalin haihuwa ya gina daga cikin kansa da al'umma mai kauri. Ya girma ba tare da Ubansa ba, a ƙarƙashin zaluntar mahaifiyar Hanya. Abs a cikin wuta zuba malamai, to, 'yan matan. A hanya na opera, ruwan hoda ya saki, zaune a kan kwayoyi, ya daina sarrafa tsokanar da kuma hauka.
Tours a cikin goyon baya na wasan wasan ya juya ya zama mai tsada. A cikin kowane birni, mawaƙa ta shirya wasan kwaikwayon na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, lalata bango daga tubalan kwali tare da tsayin mita 12. Kamfanin kide kide da ke tare da shi ne ta hanyar daukar hoto, wanda aka yi aiki da su gaba ɗaya. Hadarin daga wannan kundi ya kusan 400 dubu na Sterling. Don daidaita kudin shiga da kashe kudi, a cikin 1982 fim ɗin "Pink Floyd: An harbe bango" bango ".
A lokacin rikodin kundin bangon a cikin kungiyar, matsaloli sun fara: Ruwa ya ba da izinin kansa a matsayin jagora don rubuta waƙoƙi. A lokacin ziyarar yawon shakatawa, ya ci gaba daban daga tsoffin abokai kuma ya yi tafiya a wani motar daban.
A wani lokaci, ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda ya zama aikin solo na ruwa, kuma a cikin 1983 kundin album ɗin da aka yanke tare da subtitle: "Bugu da itiem na Mafarki Roger ruwa, cike da ruwan hoda." A waɗannan wuraren, shugaba ya rikice da Gilmor, wanda ya jagoranci kulawar Roger daga kungiyar.
Har zuwa 1986, mawaƙa sun tsunduma cikin kerawa na solo, sannan kuma gajiya da Mason yi ƙoƙarin dawowa ruwan hoda. Daga baya, hikima ta haddace su. Tare sun yi rikodin albums biyu waɗanda suka faɗi cikin manyan uku na zane-zane na Burtaniya. Bayan haka, ayyukan rukunin sun tafi anabiosis.
A cikin 2005, "Betwed", mantawa da bambance-bambance, manta da banbanci, sun taru don wasa live 8 suna nuna sadaukarwa don yaki da talauci. An ba kungiyar fam miliyan 150 ga masu yawon shakatawa na Amurka, amma mahalarta sun ki da kuma dawo da ayyukan solo.
A ranar tunawa da shi a shekara ta 2015, sun sake buga wasu tarin abubuwa da kundin hannu. A watan Agusta na wannan shekara, David Gilmore bisa hukuma ya ba da sanarwar rushewar ruwan hassan fure.
Pink Floyd yanzu
Ruwa na Roger a cikin 2017 Saki wani album shine rayuwar da muke so sosai? Ya hau layin uku a Burtaniya. A cikin 2018, mawaƙin ya bayyana niyyar yin yawon shakatawa daga Amurka + su nuna.
A cikin 2015, haske ya ga solo farantin David Gilmor Krammaci wanda makullin. Ta bi ɗan gajeren zakaryar Turai da Amurka.
Nick Mason ya tashi daga kerawa. Yana zaune a Los Angeles, tsunduma a cikin golf kuma yana aiki da sha'awar hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa.
Misali, lokacin da a cikin Maris 2018, labarin mutuwarsa, ya rubuta a shafin twitter, ya ambaci sunan shahararren yalwaci:
"A ganina, saƙonni game da mutuwata suna da ƙara girman kai."Richard Wright ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2008 daga cutar sankara. Yana da shekara 65. Ba shi da lokacin da zai kammala kundin so na huɗu.
Tari
- 1967 - Piper a ƙofar alfijir
- 1968 - A saukakan asirin
- 1969 - kiɗa daga fim ɗin ƙari
- 1969 - Umagumma.
- 1970 - mahaifiyar zuci
- 1971 - Kissle
- 1972 - kabilanci ta girgije
- 1973 - gefen duhu na wata
- 1975 - Wiƙa kuna nan
- 1977 - dabbobi.
- 1979 - bango
- 1983 - Yanke karshe
- 1987 - Karshe na ɗan lokaci
- 1994 - Karar kararrawa
- 2014 - Kogi mara iyaka
Shirye-shiryen bidiyo
- 1968 - Makarantu
- 1968 - Duba Emily Kunna
- 1968 - Arnold Layne
- 1968 - Screcrow
- 1968 - apples da lemu
- 1971 - ofaya daga cikin kwanakin nan
- 1973 - Wayne Isham
- 1975 - Barka da zuwa injin
- 1979 - Wani bulo a bango, Part II
- 1987 - Koyo don tashi
- 1988 - A kan juyo Lawrence na Kogin Jordan
- 1994 - babban fata
- 2014 - Marooned
- 2014 - karfi fiye da kalmomi