Tari
An kirata da gunkin Ballet na Rasha, karni na Taloni XX, da mai kyau. Mayafin mutane na USSR, malamin Maya Prishskaya, Pleada Timofevna Semeno ya rayu wani lokaci mai kyau da arziki, a rinjayi castenary. Ta zama farkon hadaye na Soviet ballet, magana a matakin almara na wasan wasan kwaikwayon Paris.Yaro da matasa
An haifi katangar wasan kwaikwayon na gaba a cikin birni 1908 a cikin birni a kan Neva, a cikin dangin ma'aikata na yau da kullun da yawa na dandano da yalwar yara. A babi na dangi ya mutu, ya bar matar da mijin 'yan'uwan Siblings shida. Kuma wa ya san yadda dangin suka tsira, idan mahaifiyar bai cika wani abu mai kyau da ɗimbin mutum ba, wanda ta yi aure. Tsohon jirgin ruwa, wanda ya yi aiki a ɗayan tsirrai na man erroggrad, Nikolai shochumes ya zama kakanin 'yan ƙaramin Marina.
Fiminar farko da iyawar yarinyar nan ta lura da budurwar mahaifiyarsa Karyata, tsohon Ballerina wacce ta yi nazarin 'ya'yan rawa zane-zane. Semenova, tare da 'yar'uwarsa, Valeria ta amince da da'irar Karina, kuma ta hanyar ido nan da nan da sassaucin kai, suna ba da shawarar iyaye su baiwa ballet.
Don haka, Marina Semenova 10 mai shekaru Semenova ta bayyana a bakin ƙofar makarantar Chororographic, wacce, bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci, akwai makarantar wasan kwaikwayo nataka. Neman karamin yarinyar, membobin kwamitin da aka yanke na yanke hukunci: ƙi.
Kuma idan ba don nisan ɗayan malamai ba, mai zane na Ballet Viktor Semenov, wanda ya ce "tsaba a cikin ballet ya kamata ya zama," Marina zata fice gida tare da komai. Amma an karba ta kuma an ƙaddara ta a makarantar kwana.
Yarinya mai rauni ya buge aji zuwa mai jagoranci mai ban mamaki, mahaifiyar Ulai, Mary Romanova. Matar daga farkon aikin da aka fahimci cewa an buga lu'u-lu'u a hannayenta, wanda, tare da yanke mai kyau, zai juya cikin lu'u-lu'u mafi mahimmanci.
Ba da daɗewa ba fahimtar cewa Marina Semenov ɗan wasa ne daga Allah, ya zo ga tsoffin masu binciken, da farko ya ki mata. Yarinyar ta canja wuri daga aji na 1 a cikin 3rd. Sabon mai jagoranci na Marina aka agroppina vaganov, wanda matasa ballinas suka ji tsoro kamar wuta. Matar ta shahara ga m da rashin fushi, azaba ga ƙaramar wurare.
Marina Semenova, gaishe shi a kirjin mai kyau Maria Romanova, ya tafi aji na Vaganova Yakovlevna ita ce mahaifiya ta biyu. Daga baya, sanannen Ballerina da ake kira Vaganov, tare da wanda shi abokai kafin rayuwarta.
Falet so
Dangoki na mai zane mai ban dariya na Ballet na Ballet ya faru lokacin da ta yi shekara 13. Dan wasan ya karbi matsayi na farko a cikin ballet "flute". Jam'iyya ta biyu ta tafi Marina Semetova a Silvia Ballet: Yarinyar da aka ba da labarin matsayin Uwargida bushe. Amma aikin farko na farko kawai suna gabatarwa ne kawai ga ainihin matakin farko. An danƙa ta tare da jam'iyyar a wasan Ballet a cikin Luixote na Douse, inda babban wasan kwaikwayo na babban gidan wasan kwaikwayon Raiz ya isa daga Moscow. Matasa Marina ba ta fi muni ba fiye da sanannen Muscovite.
Diploma na ƙaunataccen dalibi Vaganova aka mika a cikin 1925. Musamman ma ga abin da aka fi so, mai ba da shawara ya sake yin ballar ballet "Creek". Jam'iyyar Marina Semenov yi ba a kan dalibi Scene Steco ba, amma a kan matakin tsohon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Marisky. Wannan rawar ya zama babban ci gaba a tarihin rayuwar mai zane, saboda bayan kisan shi, Sememel ya yi rajista a cikin gasar Opera da wasan wasan kwaikwayo na Leengel. Ballerina ya fito a matakin sa, daga 1925 zuwa 1930.
Ikklesiyar Marina Semenova a cikin tsohon "mariine" ya juya ya zama mai nasara kuma ya barke da ingantaccen al'ada: Matasan "na farko na dukkan sabbin masu zuwa - ya zartar da aikin a cikin KordElyntet. Ko da Starry Anna Pavlova, wanda ya rufe wannan abin da ya faru, bai yi mafarki game da irin wannan aikin da ke cikin lokaci ba.
Seremova daga farkon zamanin da aka danganta da jam'iyyun farko. A cikin Lake Lake, ta buga Odota-Odillia, a "Beauty Beaut" - Aurora da Florin, a cikin "bayaderka" sun kirkiro Nikia. Abokin Marina a mataki, sa'an nan kuma a rayuwar aure shine mafi mashahuri da sunan Viktor Semenov.
A cikin 1930 na fara fassarar da aka kawo hankali ga babban birnin. Marina da Vicman Semenov sun koma gidan wasan kwaikwayon Kwamfuta. A farkon Satumba na wannan shekarar, sunan labarin almara na gaba na Soviet Ballet an fara bayyana a kan masu buga hoto. Mawaki sun yi a babban bikin - Nikia a "Bayadiya" a cikin Choreolography Marius Barcelona.
A jawaban Marina Semenova, wanda nan take ya kare nan gaba, mafi girman darajoji da membobin gwamnati tare da mata suka zo. Kusan saboda saboda yar rawa ballet yayi shela daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin kungiyar.
Dan lu'u-lu'u na Rasha na Rasha ya yaba da Anatacharsy a cikin tattaunawa tare da Sergey Dayagilev a lokacin zamansa a Paris. Stefan Colgar, wanda ya ga Semenov a karon farko a kan matakin Moscow Bt, an gwada shi da karfi da karfi. Game da Balleriant Ballerina, wanda ya taka leda a Jam'iyyar SWan a wasan SWAN Lake "ya rubuta a cikin abin tunawa.
Ya ji labarin dancer wanda aka buge shi da dukkanin Balletakeriya ta Opera da mai taken Sereov ya yi a wasan babban wasan Marina. Jami'an Soviet, suna ɗaure zuciya, da aka amince da yawon shakatawa, kodayake Kim Voroshoilov ya tsayayya da na ƙarshe. Ya kasance abokin gaba ne mai gamsarwa na tafiye-tafiye na Soviet a kasashen waje, yin imani da cewa za su zauna a nan. MIL VOOSHILOV Lazar Kaganovich, wani bakin ciki connoisseur na ballet da iri mai son.
Tasarar da Marina Semenova ta yi, magana kan matakin almara na Faransa ta babban birnin Faransa a cikin jam'iyyar Giselle, an yi tsinkaya. Abokin aikinta shi ne limagar kansa. Jaridu na Faransawa sun zaɓi a cikin yabon Soviet na Soviet, suna kiran ta giiselle "Fastpiece na Ballet Art."
An datsewar kwayar cutar marina Semenova a 1937, lokacin da mijin na biyu ya zo da mai dattawa da tsarkakakkiyar tsafta, Ambasada a Turkyy zaki kankamhan. Bayan aiwatar da kisan kai, dakararre a majami'a ya yi nasarar nisanta sa hannun matar. Abokan duniya ne kawai da aka ceta da kama. Hanya zuwa kasashen waje na kasashen waje don an rufe mawakan da ya cancanci, amma sai ta ci gaba da fita daga fage.
Kyautar yabo da rahamar mulki ya dawo zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayon Bolshoi a lokacin yakin. A shekarar 1941, dancer, dancing, a cikin nasara 1945 Seemin Marina Semenova ya zo wurin da lambar Corona: yi Waltz a cikin wasan "Ivan Susanin".
Seremeo ya ƙare a cikin 1952. Daga 1953 zuwa 1997, Marina Timofeeevna ta koyar da aiki a matsayin malami a babba. Daga cikin ɗalibanta Maya Maya Sali Plisetskaya, Marina Kadalian, Marina Kadalian, Nadezhda Pavlova, Galina Stepaneko, Nikolai yazamin. Tun daga 1997, labarin almara na Soviet Art shine Rati. Servova ta yi aiki har zuwa shekaru 95, kuma ɗalibarta sun kira Semenov Regement.
Rayuwar sirri
Aure tare da tsohon mai ba da bashi na Ballerina ya kare ba da jimawa ba bayan tafiya daga legrad zuwa Moscow. Mataimakin wakilin Harkokin Wajen na Liaki Karakhan yana fada da kyawun farin ciki da yara uku. Sun zauna a aure na ainihi har sai harbi na Karankhan.
Dan wasan Katya ɗan'uwan Katya ta fara haihuwar miji na uku, Actor Vsevolod Aksenv. Yarinyar ta bi sawun mahaifin shahararru kuma ya zama kararraki. Ya yi aiki a wasan kwaikwayon Bolshoi.
Mutuwa
Launin rediyo na Rasha ya zo wasan kwaikwayon na yariman a cikin Paris na Babban Opo Opera a 1935. Na yi watsi da isowar Semenova, kawai Matilda KSHSHESSKA, Bayyana cewa ita, matar sarkinan, matsayin bai kamata a halarci jawabin matar diflomasiyya ba. Markace, wanda ya samar da mummunan rauni a cikin babban birnin Faransa Semenov ya tuna abokan aikin Demors.
A lokacin da, a watan Disamba 1971, Marina Aimtoodeevna ya ji labarin mutuwar Kshensinsky, wanda bai kai ga bikin cika shekara 100 na ba, wanda aka yi alkawarin yi alkawarin cewa zai tsira da Matali.
Dan wasan Legendary sun yi alkawari da riba: Semenova bai zama a shekara ta 102 ba. Ta mutu a watan Yuni na 2010. Sanadin mutuwa ya tsufa. Binne labari a kan makircin 10 na makabarta na Novodevichy.
Jam'iyya
Maimaitawa a cikin wasan wasan opera da wasan kwaikwayo na leengelad
- 1925 - "Ruch" l. Minkus, Choreipa - Naila
- 1925 - "Don Quixote" l. Minkuma, Chorography A. Arshy - Lady Driad
- 1925 - "Barci Beauty" P. Tchaikovsky, Choreogon M. Petipa - Princess Florin
- 1926 - "Bayaderka" L. Minkus, Choreipa - Nikia
- 1927 - "Barcin Barci" P. TCHAIKOVSky, Choreion M. Petipa - Princess Aurora
- 1929 - "Raymond" A. Glzunaova, Choreipa M. Pariepa - Raymond
Isar da ke cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi
- 1930 - Swan Lake P. TCHAIKOVSKY - Odetta Orela
- 1930 - "Barci Beauty" P. Tchaikovsky, Choreion M. Petipa - Princess Aurora
- 1931 - "Ruslan da Lyudmila" M. GIDMA, Balketlisister R. Zakharov - Lezgarda
- 1934 - "esmeralda" Ch. Punsi, Editocin V. Tikhomirova - Esmeralda
- 1934 - "Giselle" ADANE, Choreeropher J. Comero da M. Parterpa - Giselle
- 1935 - "sarauniya" ga waƙar F. Chopin, Choreogolography M. Fokina - Tallafi
- 1936 - Bakhchisara Fountain B. Asafeva, BalletMister R. Zakharov - Mariya
- 1937 - "Ruslan da Lyudmila" M. GIDMA, BaletMister R. Zakharov - Magic Virgo
- 1938 - Caucasian Chaucasian B. Asafieva R. Zakharov - Pannin
- 1939 - "Nutcracer" P. TCHAIKOVSIRKY, BALLEMIRRORist V. VINONEN - MASHA
- 1941 - Solas Bulba V. Slovyov-Gray, BalletMister R. Zakharov - Pannachka
- 1945 - "Carmen" J. Tsada, Balletmastaster R. Zakharov - Moresno
- 1946 - Matar Byshnya-Balata B. Asafeva, BalletMister R. Zakharov - Lisa
- 1947 - Cinderella S. Prokfenveriister R. Zakharov - Cinderella
- 1949 - Ggorman doki "B. Asafeva, Balletmister R. Zakharov - Sarauniya Bala