Tari
The Legendy Alexei Kapelera ya ƙaryata duk ƙasar, ya yi fim ɗin fim ɗin game da Vladimir Lenin, Ishaku Babel ya ƙaunace shi. Daya daga cikin ƙaunataccen saukad da shi ne Svetlana Allilueva, wanda Daraktan ya kusan biya aikin. An haife shi da sunan Livar, amma ya kasance a cikin tarihin silie na Soviet da kuma talabijin na Alexey mai ɗaukar hoto.Yaro da matasa
Tarihin Li'azaru na Liva Yakovlevich kaplera ya fara ne a cikin Daular Rasha, a cikin birnin Kiev, Satumba 28), 1904 ya kasance bisa hukuma, 1903. Yaron ya girma a cikin dangin Yahudawa: mahaifinsa ɗan kasuwa ne, kuma inna ta shiga gida.
Iyayen sun yi fatan iyaye sun bi sawun mahaifin kuma zai ci gaba da shari'ar iyali. Amma kasuwancin kasuwancin ya damu da ɗan yaro: har yanzu a cikin dakin motsa jiki Ina sha'awar fasahar tunani, kuma ya yanke shawarar zama dan wasan kwaikwayo. A wannan lokacin, saurayin, yana tsufa shekaru 15, canza suna kuma ya zama Alexey Kapler. A karo na farko, ya tafi batun tsarin wasan kwaikwayon ɗan ƙaramin gidan wasan kwaikwayon kansa "Harralequin".
Halitta
A farkon ƙirƙirar hanyar kirkirar, Alexey ta buge da kansa a cikin abubuwa daban-daban. Bayan kammala karatu daga dakin motsa jiki, nan gaba darektan da screenwriter zaunar yi wasa Kiev pop wasan kwaikwayo. Ya kuma ci gaba a cikin kamfanin kirkirar "Chipran" a tsakanin abokan karawar a matsayin "Lucy Kapler".
Wata rana, Alexey tare da abokai sun fahimci cewa lardin Kievice bai dace da su ba, lokacin shine lokacin sababbin tsayi. Don haka scarlet ya je ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama, inda masana'antar actorrica ta Ecentric "ta bayyana.
Misalan da aka saba da ta atomatik na atomatik sun tafi jirgin na zamani, da kuma sabon mutumin da ke samar da gargajiya ba mai ban sha'awa. Saboda haka, ko ta Kieveungiyar Kiv na samari da suka yi ta hanyar zuwa hanya. Aikin Gogol "aure", wanda a baya aka yi da muhimmanci sosai, ya juya zuwa cikin bukin tare da lambobi da dabaru.
A kan asusun Alexey, Matsayi da yawa a cikin sinima, amma a cikin saurin saurayin ya jijjiga a cikin sana'a. Yana so ya faɗi kalmarsa, ba don fitar da tunanin mutane ba. Yana da shekara 23, Alexey ya koma Odessa, kuma daga baya ya zama mataimaki A. P. Dovzhenko a cikin fim din "Arsenal". Bai so ya zauna a cikin mataimakan mataimakan bayarwa ba, to, mutumin ya fahimci abin jin daɗinsa na farko: An hana saitun saitunan saitun.
Bai tsaya ba kuma ya lashe gasar don mafi kyawun yanayin fim a karkashin taken aiki "Lenin a watan Oktoba". Na fi son hoton Stalin, wanda ba abin mamaki bane, saboda yana can - abokin tarayya da abokin tarayya na Vladimir Ilyich, wanda ya tattauna kowane mataki.
Tun daga 1939, kapler ya koyar a VGik, kuma a lokacin babban yakin shuru, ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin sojoji. Bayan ya dawo daga mahaɗan, Alexei - Mikhail Romawa, wanda ya karɓi kuɗin don fina-finan haɗin gwiwa, ya ba shi kyakkyawan kuɗi a lokacin. Wannan ya ba da izinin darekta ya fara rayuwar amintacce.
A wani lokaci, an jagorantar scarlet ta hanyar bitar a cikin VGIK, kuma a farkon haɗuwa na ƙungiyar cinelatorabans na USSR, an zaɓi shugaba Sakatare. Yana da shekara 63, an gayyace wa digo a cikin TV na cewa "kinopanoram" canja wurin, yayin da wani mutum ya jagoranci shekaru 6, alhali kuwa ana kunna shekaru 6, alhali kuwa shirin ya haskaka. Da rai da kuma alaida Alexey sarai sun banbanta da sauran shugabanni, ya ƙi karanta a kan takarda kuma ya yi fuska mai tsanani.
Rayuwar sirri
An bambanta rayuwar sirri na mai zane da ba a daidaita shi ba. Wani jami'in aure na farko da mutum ya bayar tare da Tatyana tarnowskaya, wasan kwaikwayo na Soviet. Aurensu ga wanda ya zama mai yin baftisma, ya kasance kadan a cikin shekaru 8. Baya ga dan Anatoy daga wannan hadisin, scaple bashi da yara kuma.
Bayan kashe aure, Alexey ya rayu a aure tare da marubucin kuma likita Tatiana Zlatogorova. Bayan rabuwa da ita, daga baya ya daure shi da Actress Galina Sergeyea.
Matsayin juyawa a cikin rayuwar mai fasaha ya san da Svetlana Allyluph Stalin. A lokacin taron a wurin bikin a ranar bikin tunawa da bikin murnar murnar juyin juya halin Oktoba, da digo ya kusan shekara 40, kuma yarinyar ta kasance 16.
Mutumin da aka gayyata Svetlana zuwa rawa, yana yin yawancin yabo na Gallant. Kuma a sa'an nan na ji cewa zuciyarsa ta narke. Tun daga ranar, sanannen darektan, marubucin kuma rubutun hoton zane ba zai iya tunanin wata yarinya ba, sai dai yarinya mai ban tsoro. Kula da 'yar Stalin ba abu mai sauƙi ba ce: Alllaweva ya tafi cikin titi kawai tare da masu gadi, amma mutumin bai koma baya ba.
Scarlet ya hau yarinyar a kan al'amuran al'adu, sun nuna masu samar da kayan silima na duniya. An yi wa tarawar, amma har yanzu Stalin har yanzu ya ruwaito. Daraktan ya tafi Stalgrad kuma ya rubuta daga can rahotanni, a cikin matanin wanda madaidaiciya alamu sun yi farin cikin Roman tare da Svetlana.
A cikin Love, dole ne in rabu, sai su ce ban kwana, da latsawa da dadewa suna numfashi, kuma daga gaba daya bai rage ido ido ido. A Hauwa'u, Alexey da ake kira kuma da nacewa don zuwa gaban tattara bayanai zuwa wani fim. Amma wani mutum ya makantar da wani mutum da soyayya ta amsa da wani refusal ƙi. Kashegari, an kama shi ne saboda zaben Anti-Soviet, sun yanke hukuncin shekaru 5 kuma an tura shi zuwa Vorkuta. Wani mutum ya sami mai daukar hoto mai daukar aiki, tunda an bar shi barin yankin, fenced da aka tanada.
Anan ya sadu da wasan kwaikwayo Valentina Tokarskaya, wanda ya san yadda za a rera wauta da rawa. Duk da kammalawa, matar ta ji dadi sosai, da ƙaunarta ta rayuwa da kuma fara cin nasara da iyaka. A cewar jita-jita, a lokaci guda director ya kasance cikin zurfin bacin rai, da kuma zukskaya a zahiri cire shi daga madauki.
A karshen kalmar, Alexey ya koma Moscow, duk da haramcin kamannin a cikin babban birnin kasar da sauransu tare da Allyluve. Amma mulufi kuma bai nemi tarurruka da ita ba: abubuwan da ke cikin hanyar haɗin suna da nauyi a kan ransa, tunawar da 'yar "shugaban' yan majalisar". Mutumin ya so ya tafi Kiev ya sadu da iyayensa, amma, da kawai shiga jirgin, aka sake kama shi kuma ya sake samun wani lokaci.
A wannan karon Alexey ne zuwa ga kauyen inta, inda babu sauran damuwa. Darakta a kan par tare da sauran aiki a cikin nawa. Wani mutum ya kammala ƙarshe fiye da shekaru 10: a ƙarshen wa'adi na biyu, Alexey ya yi sa'a. Jagora kuwa ya tafi wurin kakannin kakanninsa, da kuma makamancin Atskaya ya fāɗi a gaban afuwa.
Komawa ga Moscow, ma'auratan sun yi rajista, kuma rayuwa ta fara inganta sannu a hankali. Amma a nan Svetlana Alllyluweva ya bayyana a sararin sama, wato wannan lokacin ya yi aure sau biyu. Matar da ta yarda cewa ya yi tunani game da shi, amma mulufi ya amsa da ƙi.
Nobilanci bai riƙe ikon ƙarfe kusa da Valentina ba. A shekara ta 1954, wani mutum ya sadu da poeness wanda aka yi aure Yulia Srunina, lokacin da ta shiga darussan da aka rubuta na katako, inda kumapler ya koyar. Mace na shekaru 6 ya yi tsayayya da jin daɗin ji, yana ƙoƙarin kiyaye ƙungiyar Nikolai: 'yar Elena Stashinov:' yar Elena ta girma.
Lokacin da yarinyar ba ta iya tsayayya da ƙaunar ƙauna sosai, ta sake ta mijinta, kuma Alexey ya tashi tare da matarsa. Mutumin a lokacin bikin aure yana da shekara 50, kuma ƙaunataccen - 30. Soyayyar ƙauna ta bayyana duk babban birnin: suna kamar an halicce su ga juna. Soyayya ba ta raba na minti ɗaya, kuma labarin ƙaunarsu yayi kama da labarin almara.
Mutuwa
Alexey ya daɗe a asibiti, kusa da shi wani masoya ne mai ƙauna Julia Vladimirovna, kusan ya rayu a asibiti. Kapler ya dogara da ƙarfin zuciya kuma har sai numfashi na ƙarshe ya damu da matarsa, ta yaya za ta zauna ba tare da shi a cikin wannan mawuyacin lokaci.
Martani ya mutu a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 1979 bayan matsanancin rashin lafiya da dogon cuta: daga cutar kansa. A cewar Alkawari, an binne shi a kan tsohon makami.
Bulia bai yarda da mutuwar mijinta ba, ban da haka, akwai wata rushewar ra'ayinta da fatan juna. Duk abin da mace ta rayu, ma'ana rasa. Millah da suka yi kisan kai, tun bayan murhu carbon monoxide a cikin motarsa. A cikin 1991, aka binne shi zuwa Alexey da matarsa.
Filmography
Yanayin:
- 1931 - nawa 12-28
- 1937 - "Lenin a watan Oktoba"
- 1942 - "Concert gaba"
- 1942 - "ir Mala'ika"
- 1942 - "ranar yaƙi"
- 1943 - "Tana kare mahaifiyar"
- 1961 - "Rayuwa biyu"
- 1976 - "tsuntsu shuɗi"
- 1984 - "gwarzo na littafinsa"
- 1996 - "Mayar da" Belmen Duk
Mai gabatarwa:
- 1930 - '' yancin mace "
Aiki:
- 1926 - "meno dabaran"
- 1926 - "Shinel"
Littattafai:
- "Biyu daga cikin miliyan ashirin"
- "Return of Barcin"
- "Lopushk"