Tari
"Beatles" wani sabon rukuni ne, ba tare da wace kiɗan kiɗan ta zamani ba. Kowane mawaƙa ta yau ta bayyana cewa cewa 'bitles "ya shafi shi, ba tare da la'akari da wace ƙasa da yake zaune ba. Jimlar tallace-tallace na faranti, kaset da diski na rukuni sun wuce kwafin biliyan 1. The salon "Beatles" ba za a iya rikita shi da kowa ba - ba za su iya saurare ba, amma ba zai yiwu ba.Tarihin halitta da abun da aka sanya
Tarihin hadin gwiwar ya fara ne a Biritaniya na 50s, a zamanin al'ummomin duniya. Duk wanda akalla ya san yadda ake yin guitar, katanga ko banjo, neman samun "band".
A shekara ta 1956, John Lennon, tare da abokansa makaranta, ya kirkiro kungiyar da akida, yana wasa a cikin salo, shi ne asalin cakuda Rock tare da ƙasar Amurka da Jazz. A wurin bikin, John Unit Paul McCartney da yaba da yadda ya san da kyau: Shi ya buga ta da ya sanya ta da shahararren hits a kan jita-jita.
John kansa to kawai ya kware da kayan aiki kuma ya san yadda ake ɗaukar guitar chords kawai a kan strawed 4, nan da nan a Bango a cikin tawagarsa. Daga baya aboki George Harrison ya haɗu da su.
Lokacin da makarantar ta kasance kuma tana buƙatar yanke shawarar abin da za a yi a gaba, duk ukun ba tare da hisabi da kiɗan ba. Mahalarta taron sun yarda cewa ƙungiyar tana buƙatar sabon suna. Zaɓuɓɓuka sun shiga cikin yawa: "Rainbow", "Johnny da Luna Karns", "beetles" - The beetles. Zabi na ƙarshe kuma sa sa ainihin sunan.
Akwai wani labari cewa Lennon ya ga kalmar Beatles a cikin mafarki - da zargin wani mutum ya bayyana a cikin harshen wuta kuma ya bayyana yadda ya kamata a kira kungiyar. Dangane da sigar mafi sauƙi, an zaɓi kalmar saboda saboda akwai tushen zama, ma'ana busa ko faɗuwa.
A cikin Janairu 1960, Stewart Satliffe ya shiga mawaƙa, wanda ya zama Guitarist, kodayake dole ne ya koyi yin wasa a zahiri "a hanya." A wannan lokacin, kungiyar ta yi a gasar haihuwar ta Liverpool kuma a wasu lokatai ta shafa a Burtaniya. A cikin bazara na Beatles da aka gayyata kide kide zuwa Hamburg. Don karɓar gayyatar kuma ya bayyana a kan mataki a cikin wani nau'in bambaro na gargajiya, dole ne su sami drummers nan da nan. Sun zama pete mafi kyau, waɗanda kafin wannan abin da aka yi a cikin Liverpool sun haɗu da Blackjacks.
Yawon shakatawa na Farko ya tashi a karkashin matsanancin: an yi aiki da yawa, kudaden da aka fitar, matsaloli tare da takardun da aka fitar, saboda an kori mawaƙa daga ƙasar. Duk da wannan, a cikin shekara, bitles bitles, da ya karɓi sake gayyata zuwa Hamburg, yarda da wannan lokacin ya wuce da yawa.
A Jamus, mawaƙa sun sami masaniya tare da Astrid Kirgerr, ɗalibin kwalejin Art Art, wanda ke da sabon labari tare da Satliffe. Shine wanda ya shirya taron kwararrun hoto na farko don ƙungiyar kuma ya ƙirƙira su ainihin hoton: Sabuwar salon fata ba tare da jaket na fata ba - jaket na baya ba tare da kunnuwa da lacquers ba.
Gida "Beatles" ya dawo da kwata: guitarist na Bass ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da zama a Jamus tare da Astrid. Akwai steent stewart a matsayin mai zane mai baiwa, amma kirkirar tarihin rayuwarsa ya zama ɗan gajeren lokaci: da shekara 21, wani saurayi ya mutu saboda kwakwalwa.
Shekaru 2 masu zuwa, mawaƙin da aka yi a kai a kai a cikin garinsu, a Cavern Club. Don 1961-1963, sun buga wasan kwaikwayo na 262 a can. Shahararren kungiyar ta yi girma, kodayake sannan reshensu ya fi yawan baƙi ayyuka. Duaramin marubucin na Bulus da John ya kirkiro sabbin waƙoƙi, amma sun gwammace su sa su a teburin, ba tare da fatan nasara ba. Aikin ya ga hasken ne kawai lokacin da bitles ya sami mai gabatarwa - Brian Eptrolling.
Kafin wannan, EPSTYNA ba shi da ƙwarewar ƙwararru a ci gaba: Kafin sanin mawaƙa, amma kerawa na matasa bitles sun san sarkin Bran. Mafi yawan alamomin babbar kishin bai yi ba, amma ya sami nasarar cimma yarjejeniya da kamfanin EMI tare da yanayin cewa mutanen za su rubuta akalla 4.
"An zana shi daure da cewa dole ne mu yi, kuma wannan ya fi dacewa da hakan," in ji Lennon. - Har sai Bria ya bayyana, mun rayu kamar a cikin mafarki. "
Kafin yin rikodin kundin farko, ƙungiyar ta bar Pete mafi kyau. Yana ƙaunar 'yan mata da mafi kyawu, bai iya jimre wa ɗakin studio ba, wanda ba shi ne misali da ya fi wahala don kide kide kide kide kide kide ba, kuma an tilasta wa barin ƙungiyar. A ranar 16 ga Agusta, 1962, tauraro tauraro ya shiga cikin Beatles.
Kiɗa
A cikin 1963, album na jirgin "Beatles" don Allah a faranta mini rai. An tattara kayan a cikin rawar rawar jiki kuma an gudanar da shi a kusan kwana ɗaya. Baya ga wasu mutane hits, waƙoƙin marubucin na Lennon da McCartney suka shiga. Mawaƙa sun yarda a gaba cewa abubuwan da aka sanya sunayen biyu zasu shiga, kuma sun riƙe wannan hadisin zuwa ƙarshen, duk da cewa waƙoƙin ƙarshe an rubuta daban.A wannan shekarar, an cika binciken Bitlz tare da album na biyu tare da Beatles, wanda ya zama farkon Bitleania a cikin gidajen mawaƙa. Sikelin na Hobbies, The Hoven kafafen yada labarai "na kasa helystania" ya juya ya zama sabon taro ba kawai a waje da agogo don jin akalla kide kide kide kide kide kidan. Applause da yin farin ciki wani lokaci ya zama hadari cewa mawaƙa ba su ji kansu akan magana ba.
A shekarar 1964, cutar Bitleania ta kame Amurka. Shekaru 2 masu zuwa, mawaƙa suna rayuwa bisa ga jadawalin da aka zana har zuwa minti: yawon shakatawa, aiki a cikin gidan silita, suna aiki a cikin sinima ba su ba 'ƙaramin jinkiri ba. A wannan lokacin, dutsen dutsen Hurga na Burtaniya daga Liverpool ya yi rikodin hotuna 5 da shirye-shiryen 2 - marubuci.
Duk da tsarin mahaukaci, mawaƙin sun sami lokaci don rayuwar mutum, ƙoƙari, duk da haka, ya ɓoye ta daga magoya baya. Na farko ya auri John Lennon - a shekarar 1962. Auren da aka haifi ɗan Julian da ba a nan ba da jimawa ba, ta hau shekara 6 ya fashe lokacin da mawaƙin ya sadu da Yoko shi. Japan Jafananci ya canza rayuwar Lennon kuma ta sa hannu a harkokin kungiyar, wanda ba ya rikice da sauran mawaƙa. Lennon ya sadaukar da zinaren da aka sadaukar da ballad kar ka bar ni.
Starto Starr ya shiga cikin aure - tare da Maurein Cox sun rayu tsawon shekaru 10 kuma ya haifi yara uku. George Harrison ya yi aure a cikin 1966, amma a 1974, matar ta bar shi ercton. Paul McCartney a 1968 ya kammala auren auren gabas, wanda ya rayu har ƙarshen rayuwar ta.
A shekarar 1965, kungiyar ta karbiular daular Burtaniya saboda gudummawarsa ga ci gaban al'adu, wanda ya haifar da babban abin kunya. A baya can, babu wasu mawaƙa a cikin masu irin wannan lambar yabo ta ayyana da rashin iya tsayawa a cikin "daya jere tare da pold." Bayan shekaru 4, Lennon ya ba da zanga-zangar zanga-zangar adawa da sa hannun Burtaniya a cikin yakin Biafro-Najeriya ya dawo da oda.
Sinima
A karo na farko, Liverpool hudu tauraron danshi a cikin sinima a shekarar 1964. An ƙirƙiri "Daren da wuya" ranar da aka kirkira a cikin nau'in fim kuma an shirya a cikin makonni 8 kawai. Musamman aiki daga mawaƙa ba sa buƙatar: Fim ne game da rayuwar yau da kullun ta ƙungiyar - wake-wake, magoya baya, yawon shakatawa. Fim din ya yi nasara tsakanin magoya baya kuma an zabi shi ga Oscar sau biyu, kuma sautin Sautin da aka ba da wani album daban.
A shekara mai zuwa, tef "na ceto!" Tare da halartar "bitls". A cikin rikodi da kiɗa a gareta, sanannen jiya ya bayyana a gare ta, wanda ya shiga littafin rikodin rikodin ta adadin da aka tsara (sama da dubu 2) sananne a yau.
A cikin 1968, mawaƙa ta zama gwarzo na zane mai ban dariya submarine. Kafin wannan, mahalarta kungiyar sun yi ƙoƙarin kirkirar fim ɗin nasu, amma hoton mai son yawon shakatawa na sihiri ya sami damar ɗaukar kimar mutane duka da masu sukar jama'a.
Lalace
A shekarar 1966, kungiyar ta daina bayar da "live" kide kide da kuma tare da kansa shiga aikin Studio. Bayan shekara guda, an haifi SGT album. Pepper na ƙafar ido na Bandungiyar Bandungiyar Bandungiyar Bandungiyar Bandungiyar Band, waɗanda mutane da yawa suna la'akari da mafi kyawun a tarihin ƙungiyar. A halin yanzu, dangantakar mawaƙa suna ba crack. Bitles, ya gaji da daukaka, ya sanar da sha'awar yin ayyukan mutum.
A cikin 1967, Brian Epstein ya mutu daga yawan bacci tare da kwayoyin bacci. Bai iya samun cikakken canji ba, amma ta hanyar hada kokari, "Beatles" Rubuta 3: "White Album" (1968), "bari ya" (1970), kamar yadda kamar yadda aka haɗu tare (1969).
Ba da da ewa bayan, farkon solopp album McCartney yana zuwa. A cikin wata hira, a zahiri ya kawo layi a karkashin tarihin bugun. Hoton na ƙarshe na ƙungiyar ya faru ne a ranar 22 ga Agusta, 1969 bai yi nisa da kashin Yahaya Lennon ba, a cikin Titenhst Park.
Bayan lalata, jerin halaye ya fara ne game da haƙƙin mallaka akan bayanin kula, waƙoƙi da ƙungiyar ƙungiyar, sakamakon wanda a cikin hanyar sadarwar da keɓaɓɓe.
Shekaru 10 daga baya, mawaƙin ya fara tunani game da farkawar, amma ba a ƙaddara ta cika da waɗannan tsare-tsaren ba. A cikin 1980, an kashe John Lennon ta hanyar jin rauni wanda ba a daidaita shi ba na Mark seba. Fatan da dawowar kungiyar ta mutu tare da mutuwarsa. Don haka babban "Beatles" a karshe ya shiga cikin abubuwan da suka gabata.
A shekara ta 2001, George Harrison ya mutu daga cutar kwakwalwa.
A Beatles yanzu
Matar Ringo da Paul McCartney ya ci gaba da kasancewa a mataki. A cikin Janairu 2014, sun zama masu gabatar da kyautar yabo game da gudummawarsu ga ci gaban kiɗan na 20.
Kulawa tsohon drummer Po ba sauki. Ya canza kungiyoyi da yawa kuma ya yi kokarin yin kalitta solo, amma ba a taba yin nasara ba.
A shekarar 1968 ya yanke shawarar jefa kiɗan kuma ta shigar da aikin gwamnati, amma bayan shekaru 20 ya fara bayyana a fili kuma wanda yanzu yana yin wake-baya a Amurka.
Tari
- 1963 - Don Allah a faranta mini rai
- 1963 - tare da Beatles
- 1964 - Dare Dare
- 1964 - Beatles na Sayarwa
- 1965 - Taimako!
- 1965 - Rob roba
- 1966 - tawaye
- 1967 - SGT. Pepper's Lonely zukatan kungiyar kwallon kafa
- 1967 - yawon shakatawa na sihiri
- 1968 - The Beatles ("White album")
- 1969 - Submarine mai rawaya
- 1969 - Abbey Road
- 1970 - Bari ya kasance
Shirye-shiryen bidiyo
- 1963 - Don Allah a faranta mini rai
- 1964 - Ya kamata in san mafi kyau
- 1996 - Ina son riƙe hannunka
- 1967 - Lucy a sama tare da lu'u-lu'u
- 1969 - Kada ka bar ni
- 1969 - dawowa
- 1968 - albasa
- 1968 - tare yanzu
- 1968 - Lady Madonna
- 1970 - tsawon lokaci da cin nasara
- 1973 - Dole ne ku ɓoye ƙaunarku