Tari
A cikin 1975, Ian Macuen ya fashe cikin littattafan Ingilishi tare da tarin bakon, macabric, kuma ba kamar labaru ba. Tun daga wannan lokacin, bai daina daina mamakin ba, sha'awar karanta jama'a. Marubucin ya yi wasa da masu karatu a cikin wasannin Postmoder na bakin ciki, tana sawa da kansu mai ba da labari, suna juyawa a shafukan da ke tattare da mãkirci zuwa sabuwar hanya.Yaro da matasa
Ian Macuen aka haife a ranar 21 ga Yuni, 1948 a cikin birnin Aldurrot, Hampshire. Mahaifinsa Dauda Macuen, scot a farko, ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in sojan Ingila a cikin sojojin Ingila, don haka shekarun 'yan marubucin ya nuna a cikin Jamus, gabashin Asiya da Arewacin Afirka.
Mahaifiyar Rosa Lilian violet a baya tayi aure. A lokacin yaƙin duniya na biyu, yayin da yake matar ta kasance a gaba, ta sadu da Dauda. Dangantakar da ke da aminci a tsakaninsu, ba da daɗewa ba matar ta yi juna biyu ta haifi ɗa. Amma don ɓoye ɓarna daga mijinta, sai ta ba da ɗan zuwa tallafin.
Matar wardi bai san kowane canji ba, ko game da haihuwar wani yaro - ya mutu a yaƙi. Bayan ya sami labarin rasuwarsa, matar ta auri Dauda Dauda. Lauri na nan gaba da aka haifi kyautar Kolovsky da aka haife shi a cikin halal na halal da rabin ƙarni ba ko da ake zargi da kasancewar ɗan'uwana. Sun hadu a cikin 2007, lokacin da muka yi da kaifi (dan farin farko, wanda aka bayar a cikin dangi mai tallafi) ya yanke shawarar nemo ainihin danginsa.
A shekara ta 1959, dangin EAN suka dawo daga Arewacin Afirka zuwa Ingila. Har zuwa shekarar 1966, marubucin ya yi nazarin shi a madadin jirgin ƙasa na gaba, wanda ke cikin shaƙa. An horar da yara a nan daga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, kuma, kasancewa cikin wannan yanayin Motley, da sauri yaron ya yi nisa da manufa. A kokarin shawo kan rashin lafiyar sa, macuen tare da fervor ya dauki karatunsa da karatu, ya nemi abokai su gyara jawabin da rubuta maganganu.
Kokarin ba su cikin banza, ian ya koya don magana da rubutu, amma hali mai taurin kai ga kalmar ya kasance iri ɗaya. Shiga Jami'ar Susex, saurayin ya fara ƙoƙarin kansa a matsayin marubuci. A yayin karatunsa, daga karkashin alkalami, akwai mafi yawan abubuwan da aka tsara da zane-zane. A cikin 1970, Macuen ya kammala karatun digiri tare da girmamawa daga jami'a kuma ya sami digiri na farko a cikin littattafan Turanci.
Mataki na gaba a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa shine karbar Jami'ar gabashin England. Anan ya sadu da aikin da yawa na matasa marubutan da suke da babban tasiri a kan shi: Norlyan Maleler, John Apphdayk, Henry Mellow. Ian ya fara rubuta tarihin, gwaji, ya fi son wuce hadisin rubutu wanda aka kafa. A cikin 1971, kammala karatu daga hanya na wani harafi mai kirkirar da aka kirkira, ya karɓi digiri na biyu.
Litattafai
A rubuce-rubuce na farko Macuan ya faru ne a 1975. A cikin tarin "soyayya ta farko, shafewa na ƙarshe" ya tattara a ƙarƙashin labarun da aka rubuta don aikin. Marubucin ya falltar littafinsa na farko ta hanyar "dakin gwaje-gwaje", inda zan nemi marubucin wannan "Ni" ya kirkiro da halittu, wanda ba a san shi ba, littattafan da baƙon abu ne na karni na XX. Ruhun tawaye, ma'ana a cikin littafin Ian, ya zo da halin kirki - an ba da kyautar da aka ba da kyautar bayan da Soheret Maem.
A cikin 1978, an saki sabbin littattafai guda biyu lokaci daya: tarin "tsakanin zanen gado", a cikin abin da gaskiya ke da alaƙa da lambun, da Roman "gonar sarai". Maimaitawar ya haifar da tashin hankali a cikin al'adun gargajiya: na farko, macuen ya shafe batutuwa da yawa (alal misali, auren haram), abu na biyu, a cikin makircin masu karatun littafin da aka yi wa 'yan matan Julian haske " (1963). Koyaya, sanannun maganganu ya zama sadaukarwa kuma shigar da "firgici: wani mafi kyawun littattafai".
A cikin 1980s, Macuen ya mayar da hankali kan yanayin rubuce-rubuce don silima da talabijin. A cikin 1981, wani littafin labari "ta'aziyya ta Wanderers", wanda ya kawo farkon wanda ya gabatar don ƙimar bucker ga marubucin, wanda ba ya kammala ta nasarar. To, a cikin 1987, "yaro a cikin lokaci" ya bayyana. A cikin waɗannan labari, marubucin har yanzu yana sha'awar jigogi "fuska". Ya sanya jaririn nasa cikin karfi Majeure Halin, ya ciyar da gwaje-gwajen, bayan da rayuwarsu ba zata zama ɗaya ba.
"M ba a sani ba, ko dangantaka ta musamman", da aka buga a 1990, sun haɗu da binciken, kayan leken asiri da na tarihi. Ya bi "karnukan baƙar fata" (1992), "ƙauna mara kyau" (1997) da "Amsterdam" (1998). Na karshe littafin ya kawo Ian Makku wani dan wasan Bucker da daɗewa. Gaskiya ne, ba duk masu sukar da aka rarraba ra'ayi game da masana ba, suna kiran wannan aikin da nesa nesa da mafi kyau a rayuwar marubucin.
A cikin sabuwar karni Macuen ya shiga cikin sabon "kafara" (2001). Bai zo da marubucin ba sabon "Booker", amma an ba da lambobin yabo mai iko. A cikin "fansa", marubucin, kamar yadda sauran littattafai, mystifules da mai karatu, ya yi imani da gaskiyar abubuwan da aka bayyana, sannan kuma juya komai a kai. Fimarancin Nuhu ya zama dalilin tattaunawa da yawa, da kuma nassoshi ga litattafan litattafan Turanci, da karimin warwatse a kan shafukan littafin, sun gamsu da masu karatu.
A cikin sifili Ian Macuen ya buga ƙarin ayyuka biyu - "Asabar" (2005) da "a bakin teku" (2007). A shekara ta 2010, da labari "Solar", wanda ya karɓi kyautar katako. A cikin "zaki" (2012) marubuci ya nemi kwarewar mutum - tarihin aikin ya zama Ingila 70s tare da duk faɗin zamantakewar ta. Macuen ya sadaukar da wannan labari game da ƙwaƙwalwar abokin nasa, ɗan jaridar Amurka Christopher Hostchens.
Sunan littafinsa na gaba, "dokar Yara" (2014), yana nufin mai karatu ga aikin majalisar dokoki 1989. Masu sukar idan aka kwatanta aikin tare da "gidan ruwan sanyi" na DICKENS. A shekara ta 2016, a cikin Roman Mukuun "a cikin harsashi" an sake shi, wanda ya faru game da abubuwan da suka faru "Gamlet" da ke na zamani. Mai ba da labari wani ɗan farin ciki ne na manyan haruffa.
Bugu da kari, Ian Macuen ya rubuta littattafan yara biyu - "Rosa Blanche" (1985) da kuma "Mafarkin" (1994), wasa da yanayin da aka samu da kuma mutu? " (1983) Kuma Aikin Opera "a gare ku" (2008). A kan ayyukan marubucin, an harbe fina-finai 11. Asusun na 12 dangane da labari "Snoen" yana cikin samarwa.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 70s, yayin karatu a Jami'ar Gabas ta Ingila, Macuen ya hadu da Penny Allen. A wannan lokacin, a kan kafaɗun zaɓaɓɓen sa, akwai aure guda ɗaya, wanda ta kasance da 'ya'ya mata biyu. A cikin 1982, sun yi aure.
"Mata na farko da alama sabuwar shekara a cikin rayuwata. Na yi ƙoƙarin daidaita mata da ita, "Marubucin ya yarda da wata hira.
A shekarar 1995, matan da aka saki. Allen ya bayyana hukuncin ya warware rayuwarsa da shahararren mutum. Ian ya karbi hakkin mutum biyu na tsaro a kan 'ya'yan biyu, amma a 1999 da tsohon matar da aka sace wani saurayi ya barshi da sabon abokin hamayyarsa ga Faransa. Kotun Burtaniya ta ba da umarnin cewa ya dawo da yaro zuwa Uba, amma, bisa ga jita-jita, matar ba ta yarda da irin wannan yanayin ba.
A cikin 2014, Penny bayyana a kan bikin littafin, inda Macuen ya wakilci masu karatu sabon labari "Doka kan yara". Ta juya ga tsohon miji tare da tambayoyi da suka danganta da 'ya'ya maza. Bayan haka, an fitar da ita daga cikin masu shirya taron taron.
Yanzu marubucin yana farin ciki a cikin aure na na biyu. Matarsa ta biyu ta zama Anna Macafi, marubucin Burtaniya da ɗan jarida. Sun hadu yayin hirar - Annalena ta sadu da lauren shugaban kyautar Berech a kan aikin jaridar Times. Mazauna sun halatta dangantaka a cikin 1997.
Ian Macuen Yanzu
A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, 2018, farkon farkon fim din "dokar yara", dangane da sabon labari na Makean, ya faru a Burtaniya. Marubucin da kansa ya rubuta rubutun zuwa gare shi.
"Roman cikakke ne, a zahiri - mai samar da abu mai kai, kuma Mahaliccinta marubuci ne. Akwai exites extits, amma, gabaɗaya, wannan shine duk naku. Ina tsammanin rubutun ya fi kama da girke-girke fiye da abincin da kanta, "in ji Ian a cikin wata hira.
Bugu da kari, marubucin ya yarda cewa ta kwanan nan ta gama aiki akan sabon labari.
"Wannan wani nau'in labari ne na almara na kimiyya wanda aikin ya bayyana a baya, a 1982," Macuen ya raba tare da 'yan jarida.Ya ba masu karatu madadin ci gaba da ci gaban tarihi: Alan yana da rai da kuma sanya kwantar da hankalin Jimmy Carter ta ci gaba da samun kwanciyar hankali bayan na farko.
Littafi daya
- 1975 - "Soyayya ta Farko, Shointing na ƙarshe"
- 1978 - "Saboda zanen gado sun harbi"
- 1978 - "gonar siminti"
- 1981 - "ta'azantar da wanderers"
- 1985 - "Rosa Blanche"
- 1987 - "Yaro a cikin lokaci"
- 1990 - "marasa laifi, ko dangantaka ta musamman"
- 1992 - "baƙar fata"
- 1994 - "Mafarkin"
- 1997 - "Soyayyar da ba za a iya jurewa ba"
- 1998 - "Amsterdam"
- 2001 - "Kafara"
- 2005 - Asabar
- 2007 - "a bakin teku"
- 2010 - "Sunny"
- 2012 - "gumi"
- 2014 - "Shari'a kan yara"
- 2016 - "a cikin kwasfa"