Tari
Ya yi mafarkin zama shugaba, amma ya juya ya zama mai son kai. Ya zama farkon a cikin mai mallakar USSR na yabo. Mu'ujiza ta tsira daga ƙahon mai tsabtace Stalinist kuma ya tsira cin amana ga mafi kusancin mutum. An kuma dauke shi daya daga cikin shahararrun masu siyar da karni na 20. Shi Svyatav Richer.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Svyatavich Teoflovich Enoeflovich 20 (ko 7, bisa ga tsohuwar salon) na Maris 1915 a cikin birnin Zhytomyr a cikin gidan Rushewa. Lokacin da yaron ya cika shekara guda, dangi ya koma Odessa. Uba ya koyar a cikin Conservatory kuma ya kasance mawaƙa mai ban dariya - wasa da piano da sashin jiki. Mama Richter, Anna Pavlovna, ta sanya sunan karshe na Moskalev kuma sun fito daga mai nobleam.
Kiɗan Yaron ya fara horar da shekara 3. Mahaifin Svyatavav ya fara haɗe matsayin malami tare da wasan a kan Jikin a Lutheran Cirche, amma wanda ya zargi malami a cikin ƙasar da ba ta nasara ba. Richetera-manya ya bar Kirchi kuma shiga cikin darussan masu zaman kansu.
Babu wani lokaci da za a koyar da ofan lokaci, don haka a cikin sharuddan musical Eduction Svyatoslav aka ba da izini ga kansa. Bream na rayuwa a cikin kiɗa ya haifar da cewa samari shine kawai ya fara kunna dukkan bangarorin, bayanin kula wanda aka samo a gida.
Matsayinsa na baiwa bai buƙaci ilimin ilimi ba - ta hanyar kammala shekaru goma, wanda bai yi nazarin shekara guda ba a cikin makarantar Philhalonsic. A wannan lokacin, yana tare da yawan ziyarta da yawa, yana faɗaɗa nasa maimaitawar kansa da samun gogewa.
Kakaitan na farko na saurayin ya ba da 1934 a watan Mayu 1934. Shirin maganar shine ayyukan Frederick - da mawaki, wanda Nocturne ya zama wasa na farko, wanda Rebricer ya sami labarin wasa. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an fara rawa, SvyatoSlav Thoofilovich an kwashe shi a cikin Opedessa Opera Opera na tare da matsayin na bin (daga bin) daga hannun.
Duk da ci gaba na gaba, Ricter bai yi tunanin ƙwarewar kwararru ba. Ya zo ne ga Conservatory Conservator ne kawai a cikin 1937, kuma wannan matakin ya kasance kasada - saurayin har yanzu bashi da ilimin kiɗa. Pian'anci na Henry, mai ban sha'awa Pianatoslav, kuma ɗalibai sun rinjayi a zahiri suna sauraron Odessa.
Malamin da mai yin Richer ya burge shi ne, to, shi a cikin wani ƙaramin murya da ya yarda da ɗalibin da ke ganin mawaƙa a gabansa. SvyatoSlav ya yarda a cikin conservatory, amma kusan nan da nan da nan da nan da nan da nan da nan ya ki nazarin hidimar ilimi na gaba daya.
An mayar da shi kawai bayan Agauz ya dage kan wannan, amma ya yi karatu da katsewa - Svyatolav ya karbi difloma na conservator kawai a 1947. Malami da mai sihiri sun kasance kusa - a karo na farko da saurayin har ya rayu a malami a gida. Mutunta ga Pianist da sha'awa ya zama mai girma kamar shekaru masu yawa Svyatopov Thoyatoslavich ba su haɗa da wakoki na biyar ba a cikin shirye-shiryen ba don kada ya fi wasa da NUNGIZZA.
Kakaitan farko a Richasar babban birnin wasa ta taka leda a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 1940. Sannan a wasan kwaikwayon namiji na Conservatory, mawaƙin ya yi na shida Prokaevy, wanda mai marubucin kansa ya yi a gabansa.
Sa'an nan ya fara, kuma an tilasta wa Piaist din ya zauna a Moscow, ba da gaske sanin makomar iyayen suka tafi a Odessa ba. Tare da kowace dama, mawaƙa ta ba da kide kide da kide kide, kuma a cikin 1942 ya sake yin ayyukan kwata-kwata. A lokacin yaƙin, ya haddasa tare da jawabai kusan dukkanin USSR, ya taka leda ko a wannan lokacin da aka buɗe a Odessa.
An gabatar da mahaifin Rollit da mahaifiyar Richer daga garin - abokan gaba sun zo, da kuma aikin Odessa ya zama batun lokaci. Anna Pavlovna ta ki barin. Bayan haka, ya juya cewa matar ta sami labari a gefe tare da wasu Konkatyev, wanda ta kama a gaban yakin - ba zai iya bauta wa kansa ba.
A zahiri, komai ya banbanta - Kondratav ya fito ne daga dangin Royana na sarauta kuma yana da yawa gunaguni game da shawarar, duk da haka, kamar yadda suke. Mutumin da ya shirya jira Jamusawa sannan kuma ka bar tare da su. Teofil Richter ya yanke shawarar barin matar sa shi kadai da kuma watsi da gudun hijira. A wancan lokacin, ga hukuma ta ke nufi abu daya - Jamusanci yana jiran kama garin da masu fasikanci da masu haddi.
An kama Musulunci-initali a karkashin labarin 54-1 na Ukrainian SSR na mahaifiyar, da kuma yanke masa hukuncin harbi da kwace kadarorin. Kwanaki 10 kafin kama garin Theofila Danila Danilola dan harbi. Mahaifiyar Svyatav ta kasance tare da KondyYev kuma, lokacin da Odessa aka sami 'yanci, ya bar tare da masu mamayewa. Sannan matar ta tafi a Romania, bayan Jamus kuma har tsawon shekaru 20 bai kara tattaunawa da ɗansa ba.
Kiɗa
Music ya kasance koyaushe shine tushen rayuwar Pianist, watakila na gode da, SvyatoSlav Ofilovich, tare da tarihin rayuwar sa, tare da asashen sa na tsaftacewar stalinst. Babban shugaba bai ba son kiɗan ba, amma 'yarsa sau da yawa sanya bayanan tare da kisan Ricter. Girmama ma'aikacin fasaha na iya haifar da Svyatoslav - da Jamusawa, da kuma hankali - ba a taɓa kama su ba.
Lokacin da yakin ya ƙare, ainihin shahara ya zo Richerera. Ya lashe takaddara ta uku ta hanyar masu aikatawa na masu aikar da su, kuma aka amince da ɗaukakar shugaban a cikin USSR. Da alama lokacin da ake magana a kan jawabin a Yammacin, amma wannan bai yarda da wannan svyatoslav ba - abokantaka ta shafa tare da jihar Objena. Misali, lokacin da Sergey prokovie ta shiga opal, Richter taurin kai ya ci gaba da kunna wasan mawaki.
Haka kuma, ne kawai gogewar maganar Richter a matsayin mai gudanar da guitafi ya sadaukar da shi ga Enkofie - mawaƙa ga cello tare da Orchestra.
Bayan mutuwar Stalin, labulen baƙin ƙarfe na SvyatoSlav aka buɗe, kuma an sake da mawaƙa don yin wasa a yamma. Kaya a cikin New York a shekarar 1960 da aka samar da real tsawo. Don kisan piano na biyu na Brahms Richms, na farko a cikin USSR, an ba shi Primimy Grammy.
Kodayake dangantakar da siyasa a Pianist ta kasance mai wahala - bai fahimci wani abu ba a ciki, wanda ya haifar da jituwa da rashin tsaro. Yi magana game da gaskiyar abin ban sha'awa na tattaunawar tare da FiTSev.
Ministan al'adu koka da Richetera zuwa Rosrovovich - suna cewa, yana zaune a kasar Ragon Ragon Solzhenityn. SvyatoSlav Ofilovich ya tallafawa, ya yarda cewa wulakanci ne - mulhinslava yana da kyau a rayuwa a cikin Reliter kansa. Pianist kawai bai san abin da ke faruwa ba kuma dalilin da yasa irin wannan bayanin yake da haɗari.
Maimaitawa na mawaƙa ya kasance mai girma - daga ayyukan Baroque Era zuwa na zamani. Masu sukar sun lura da fasahar kisan kai a hade tare da tsarin kirkirar mutum don kerawa. Kowane aiki da aka yi Ricter da aka yi ya zama m, hoto da aka gama. Richeth na jama'a Richetera yana da numfashinsa.
Rayuwar sirri
Game da rayuwar Richter ba ta faɗi komai ba, ko da yake ba amintaccen ɗan jita-jitar jita-jita game da jigon sa game da batun sa.
Dan wasan ya yi aure ga mawaƙa Nina Dorlyak, dangantakar da ta fara da ita cewa Svyatoslav ta ba ta ta cika. Bayan haka, sun akai-akai ya ba da kide kide da kide kide. Yawancin hotunan da suka taɓa su sun kasance daga waɗannan wasan kwaikwayon. Bayan haka, ma'aurata sun yi rijistar auren da Richter da Doglyak ya rayu shekaru 50. Koyaya, bai shafi peres ba.
Vera prokhorov, wanda wayan waka aboki ne na shekaru da yawa, a cikin tunani da tambayoyin da tambayoyin da suka yi jayayya cewa auren viads da aka yi jayayya cewa auren vicicious. Wadannan zaran an barata ne - dangantakar da ke tsakanin matan sun yi nisa da ka'idodi. Sun yi barci a cikin dakuna daban-daban, sun juya ga juna kan "ku", ba su da yara.
Prokhorov ya amsa game da Nina Lvivna, yana la'akari da azabar ta gida. Dorlyak ya karɓi kuɗi daga kuɗin mai arzikin, kuma lokacin SvyatoSlav na son taimakawa Elena Sergeyeyehna, takwarawar Mikhail Bulgakov, yana zargin cewa dole ya karba daga abokai.
Ko ta yaya, duk rayuwarsa ta ragu da ita tare da matarsa da kuma magana game da nina da dumi, kiran ba mai mulkin, amma gimbiya.
Bala'in mutum na Svyatoslav shine cin amana mahaifiyar, wanda yake a gare shi a matsayin mafi kusancin mutum da ma'auni na ɗabi'a. Bayan haduwa da Anna Pavlovna bayan shekaru 20 na rabuwa, ba zai iya gafarta mata ba, duk da cewa bai ki taimakawa ba. Amma abokai sun yi magana a zahiri kuma ba wanda ba a iya ba, mama ta daina - abin rufe fuska.
Mutuwa
A tsoho, an azabtar da Rich ta hanyar baƙin ciki. Kiwon lafiya ya jagoranci waƙar ba tare da bayar da kide kide da ba da kide-kide ko da don kansa - Pianist baiyi son wasan nasa ba. Bayan shekaru da yawa na rayuwa a cikin Paris, a cikin 1997 Svyatoslav Thelofilovich ya koma Rasha.Richter ya mutu a cikin gidansa a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 1997, kasa da wata daya bayan dawo. Dalilin mutuwa shine bugun zuciya, kuma kalmar ta zama kalmomin karshe na babban Pianist:
"Na gaji sosai".An gudanar da jana'izar a makabartar Novevichy.
Tari
- 1971 - "Bach I. (1685-1750). Mabuɗin mai kyau. Kashi na I. "
- 1973 - "Bach I. (1685-1750). Mabuɗin mai kyau. Sashe na II "
- 1976 - "Musicsorgsksky M. (1839-1881). Hotunan Nunin: Walk »
- 1981 - "Tchaikovsky P.I. (1840-1893). Adada lambar 1 don f - amma tare da Orchestra Si Barol oramari, OP. 23 "
- 1981 - "Schubert F. P. (1797-1828). Sonata Number 9, 11 don Piano "