Tari
Hatta wadanda ba su ji sunanta sun sani game da Maria Vinogradova kuma ba za su iya koya a fuska ba. Directors sun kira 'yan wasan "Sarauniyar Evisode", kuma ƙasar da ta kalli dabbobin fina-finai da soviet waɗanda jarumawa ne jaruminsu jarumawa suka yi magana.Yaro da matasa
An haife Masha Vincradova a ranar 13 ga Yuli, 1922 a yankin Ivanoovo, a garin supering. Iyayen yarinya suna da kyau kuma masu saukin kamuwa da mutane, da mahaifiyarta - mace mai zaman kanta ba ta da Creative alkali. Lokacin da Maryamu ta kasance karami, mama ta gaya mata tatsuniyoyin da kanta ke shirya.
Daga uwa, yarinyar da aka gāji da cutar. Wata rana, mai zane mai zuwa nan gaba ya hau kan shinge a cikin lambu, kuma a can - akuya. Ta booted yarinyar sosai cewa Mig ya tashi baya, da kuma takara tun bayan da VINogramdov da sunan Mashha-goat.
Yarinya tun lokacin da yake son yin aiki. "An yi wasa" ya faru a cikin kindergarten: Masha da aka haɗa babban baka da kuma matsa wa mataki - don karanta waƙoƙi game da Lenin.
A yayin karatunsa a makaranta, yarinyar ta kwashe lokaci mai yawa a da'irori da kuma son mai son mai son. Ya rera shi a cikin mawaƙa - tana da alt, ƙaramin murya, boyi. Tare da mawaƙi ya yi tafiya zuwa yankin Ivanovo, kungiyar ba ta taba karbar diflomomas ba.
Bayan makaranta, Maria ta yanke shawarar kuma ta tafi babban birnin don mika hannu kan jarrabawar shiga cikin VGik. Ya yi tafiya a shekara ta 1939, a cibiyar ta sami zaki kuleshiv, da gasa a ranar wucewa gwaje-gwaje ta kasance mai girma - wurare 3 kawai sun kasance masu yawa. Yarinyar kusan ba ta damu ba cewa: Ta sami nasarar amfani da yanayin, kuma Jury da alama abokantaka ce.
Koyaya, jarrabawar ta fita daga shirin: Maryamu bai bayar da karanta ko dai waka ba ko kuma taken da aka shirya ba da izinin neman Buƙatun masu binciken Kukarach - hukumar ta yi birgima tare da dariya. Bayan Etun, an tambaye yarinyar idan ta sami rawa, kuma ba ta rasa - ya kware ba kuma yana ƙaunarsa. Matar Kuleov, Alexander, har ma da kawo daga kujera don ganin yarinyar ta fi kyau.
A wannan rana, an gudanar da gasa biyu da "m, baki ne, baƙar fata, baki, baki ce, kamar yadda sakataren hukumar, Masa Vinogogradov ta kira ta. Yayin bincike, ɗalibai da malamai sunada sunan yarinyar ta tashi - don ɓarna da rashin lahani da ƙarfin hauka.
Halitta
A cikin 1940, Maria Vinogradova aka yi a cikin sinima, a fim ɗin "Siberians". Wata yarinya mai shekaru 18 ta taka rawa dalibi - koda dai an daidaita shi da untive.
A lokacin ƙarshen darussan 2, ya fara, da VGikov an aika zuwa ga fitarwa a cikin Almaty. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi na watan, kuma lokacin da suka samu - sun sami kansu a kan Star-star starming: 400 g na burodi burodin sun rasa. Maria Sergeyevna ya kuma ambata cewa mutane masu fasaha na mutane da ke cikin burodi ya ajiye shi. Daga baya, ɗalibai sun haɗu da ɗakin cin abinci, shiga cikin jake da ake kira "amma Pinan" saboda tsananin girma.
A kan hanya na 3, Masha ta tauraro a hoto "daga lissafin" game da matashin matasa da suka taimaka gaban gaba. Amma an ba da fim ɗin a kan allon - an soki hoton saboda wuce gona da iri, wanda ba ya nan a cikin yaƙi. Wannan vinogogdov, wanda ya ga ribbon kawai a cikin tsufa kuma ba gaba ɗaya ba, an yaba da wannan aikin high.
A shekara ta 1944, Maria ta kammala karatun VGIK, tunda tuni ta samu difloloho diflofer tare da girmamawa, kuma ta tafi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayon fim. Sannan akwai harbi a Poland, a fim din "Mataki na karshe" - fim na farko na duniya game da sansanonin mai ban mamaki game da sansanonin mai ban mamaki da bala'in na Holocaust. Wannan ɗayan manyan maharan innabi ne, harbin an ba da harbi da wahala: batun ya kasance mummunan, sansanin mace na ainihi shine shimfidar wuri.
Komawa zuwa Moscow, Masha ta kasance cikin mawuyacin hali: Babu wani wuri da za a rayu, kuma kwamitin sarki ba da daɗewa ba ya daina biyan ɗakin da yarinyar. Sa'an nan kuma Vinogogov, tare da wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Cordo-Attordam, a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon Soviet a Jamus. Saboda girma, da hadaddun da bayyanar, Masha ta fara taka rawar matafiya. A tsawon lokaci, maimaitawa, kuma ta buga da yawa halaye matsayin. Komawa ga Moscow, 'yar wasan kwaikwayon ya amince da amincin dan wasan fim ta hagu, kawai lokacin da abin kunya suka fara a cikin Troupe.
Babban rawar da Maria Vinogradova ya taka leda a 1958. A 36, ta sake buga yaro, babban halin a fim ɗin "tauraron tauraron", kuma yana da wuya a faɗi a cikin hoto cewa saurayin ya nuna mace mai girma. Jarida na Artist a Cinema wanda ya ƙunshi ayyukan Episodic. Dan wasan ba ya karyata su - kuma saboda ba ta son cewa "A'a", kuma saboda ba ta son "faduwa daga ƙulli."
Daga kowane lamuni, ta yi zane-zane, sanya kwarewar ko da a cikin ƙaramin matsayi. An ci gaba da kasancewa da takamaiman bayani: ƙananan halayyar halayyar, masu girbe, tsoffin mata. A kan wannan asalin, an sanya wani rawar a hoton "Daga rayuwar masu baƙi", inda 'yan wasan kwaikwayo suka taka rawar gani.
Matsayin Vinogramadov ya ba da izini: Nikolai Gajnko da farko da ake kira Galio Wolchek zuwa Directory ga Daraktocin. Maryamu ta haifar da dogaro - bai dace da bayyanar ko a kan hali ba. Koyaya, na samu ga batun sannan duk rayuwata ta kasance mai godiya ga damar don taka rawar gani ga kaina don kaina.
Unpretentiousness, kuzari da kuma shirye don yin aiki koyaushe, a kowane yanayi ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin babban aikin, aiki a cikin innabi koyaushe yana da kwastomomi. A sakamakon haka, Cikakken Sarauniya ta juya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan Seviet kuma har ma a lokutan Perestroika, lokacin da fina-finai suka fita kadan, ci gaba da aiki da yawa.
Na dogon lokaci, Vinogogdov ana kiranta "mafi yawan mutane sun kiyaye zane" - yana da mahimmanci ga actress kawai a 1987.
Wani na wani muhimmin mulkin tarihin zane-zane na Maria Vinogradova - Sauti. The orress yana da murya na musamman wanda bai hada da bayyanar ba, kuma ya juya ya fi muhimmanci fiye da Maryamu kanta.
Ga mai kallo na Rasha, Natasha Rostov ta yi magana da Vzrey Rostov a cikin aikin Audrey Hefost, da Esmeralda Gina Lollobangid. Mariya ta murkushe da masu ba da rabuwa da firam na kasashen waje da na Rasha. Stoke "da" Stoke "daga hotunan kallo.
Wani waje don 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun rayu. Anan za ta iya ba shi 'yanci da kuma mai da hankali kan yarda. Mary Saria Sariyeyvna tana son cewa a cikin zuci na Soviet, motsi na haruffa ana buga shi bayan yin rikodin sauti. Kuma a sa'an nan yadda jaruma za a jawo gwarzo ta hanyar nuna hali, ya dogara da muryar da kuma alamun wasan kwaikwayon.
Yara za su iya tunawa da haruffan da Maryamu ta bayyana: Wannan ita ce, da kawun Fedor, da ƙwallon mara suna GAV ", da ɗan fashi. Haka kuma, Vinogratov ta ƙarshe ta ɓoye a cikin 1982, lokacin da aka mayar da zane-zane zuwa ɗakin studio. Gorky. Muryar yara da kyakkyawa, a ba da izinin yin magana don yarinyar matasa a cikin shekaru 60.
Shahararren Hedgehog a cikin hazo ya zama mafi muhimmanci kuma mafi wahala rawa a cikin muryar da ke aiki don Maryamu. Jarumin zane mai ban dariya yana da 'yan jumla kaɗan kawai, amma lokacin da aka buƙata lokaci: ya zama dole don nemo yadda ya zama dole "PSS!" Don haka yana da sauti ba m, amma matsi. Vinogramadov mallakar rawar da taushi kuma a cikin maraice mara amfani sau da yawa ya bayyana:
"Sannu, in ji Hedgehog a cikin hazo."A karshe rawar Maria Sergeyevna ta zama matan mai aiwatar da mai aiwatar da "Sarauniya Margo". A wasan kwaikwayon da kanta bai ga kaina ba akan allon - ta mutu shekara guda a kafin farkon.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da mijinta, actor Sergey Golovanov, Maria Vinogradova ya gana yayin aiki a Potsdam. Kafin hakan, duka masu zane-zane sun riga sun gaza ƙoƙarin rayuwar iyali, don haka sun rayu ba tare da zane shekaru da yawa kafin bikin ba. A shekarar 1957, Mariya da Sergey sunyi aure, kuma a cikin 1963, an haifi 'yan wasan Olga sun.
Yarinyar ta yi karami: Maryamu tana da shekara 41 da haihuwa, ta ɗauki ciki baki ɗaya a kan adon, Sergey - 54. A cewar 'yar da, uba yakan yarda da shi ga kakannin, ƙaramin olya takaici. An haifi ɗa mai daddima da ƙaunataccena, dangin suna da kyakkyawar dangantaka, kodayake Sergey yana da matsaloli tare da barasa.
Muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar mutumta Sergeevna ta dauki gida kusa da tashar jirgin saman Metro "wanda ya zauna tare da danginsa. An dauki gidan "aiki", taurari da yawa na gidan wasan kwaikwayon Soviet da fina-finai sun zauna a can. Kyakkyawan dangantaka an kafa tsakanin maƙwabta, wasu masifu sun more sosai.
Lokacin da kauna Sokolova da Maya Bulgakov, wanda ya rayu a cikin wani gida, ya fadi a cikin wani hatsari, ko lafiya, kowace rana ta je makwabcin a asibiti.
Olga Golov, patee ya ɗaure tare da kwarewar aiki, kuma ana iya jin muryarta a bayan wurin da yawancin fina-finai da majistar.
Mutuwa
Maria Sergeevna Vinogogdova ta mutu a ranar 2 ga Yuli, 1995.
Sanadin mutuwa shi ne bugun jini, bayan da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo suka ƙi zuwa asibiti. Kabari na mai zane yana cikin Moscow, a Khovan hurumi.
Filmography
- 1940 - "Siberi"
- 1943 - "Mu da urals"
- 1948 - "Mataki na ƙarshe"
- 1957 - "Star Boy"
- 1963 - "Ina tafiya a Moscow"
- 1977 - "Maganin sihiri na Jelsomino"
- 1984-1992 - "Elashant"
- 1984 - "Prokhindaniad, ko Gudun kan tabo"
- 1994 - "Master da Margarita"
- 1996 - "Sarauniya Margo"
Sautin bidiyo
- 1956 - "yaƙi da zaman lafiya"
- 1956 - "Cathedral na Parisian Matar ta"
- 1964 - "labarin na batattu"
- 1964 - "Goose na zinare"
- 1966 - Hevsur Ballad
Zane mai ban dariya
- 1957 - "Sarauniya ta dusar ƙanƙara" (Rezokuki 1982)
- 1969 - "A ƙasar ba tsammani"
- 1975 - "shinge a cikin haushi"
- 1984 - "Hunturu a cikin prostokvashinino"
- 1993 - "Mu'ujizai a kan masu duba"