Tari
Kowa ya san misalai na tatsuniyoyi na Alexander - game da tsar gishiri, cockel balle, masunta da kifi, tsuntsu-tsuntsu da launin toka. Waɗannan ayyuka na musamman na zane-zane sun kirkiro da zane-zane ILAN BLIBIBIN - Dalibi na ILYYA repin, marubucin Ilya sake, marubucin gidan gaggafa.Yaro da matasa
Ilya Yakovic Bilibin an haifeshi a 4 (16) Augternangaren Tarovka (Yanzu - ɓangare na Seestrorets, a matsayin dangin da aka ilimi. Na farko ambaton haihuwar bilibs an kwanan nan ta lokacin da aka yiwa jirgin Ivan mummunan mummunan.
Uba Yakov Ivanovich ya yi aiki a matsayin likitanci soja, ya fara ne da yaran jirgin ruwa, sannan ya tashi tare da babban jami'in jirgi a garin Lavian garin Libava. Ya shiga cikin yakin Rasha-Turkawa na 1877-1878. Mahaifiyar Var Bakaran Alexandrovna an haɗa shi da tekun - ita wata hanyar injiniya ce. Yana ƙaunar kiɗa, daidai wasan game da Piano, yayin da karatu a sanannen mawaki Anton Grigorieinch Rubinstein.
Iyaye sun baiwa IVAN ingantaccen ilimi. A cikin 1888, yaron ya shiga wasan motsa jiki na farko na Petersburg, wanda ya kammala karatun lambar azurfa.
Matasa Bilibin ya zana tun daga farkon shekaru, an rarrabe aikin da iyawar sa da kuma hakikanin makircin. Amma bai yi la'akari da aikin kerawa babban ba. Kawai a cikin shekara ta 1895, yayin horo a Jami'ar St. Petersburg a cikin shugabanci na ci gaban gabatarwar masu fasaha da kuma tunanin jama'a.
A cikin shekaru dalibin, Ivan Yakovlevich ya ja jan uston Ashbe a Munich, a 1900 zuwa 1904, a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa na Arts.
Zai yiwu refin ne ya sanya alama ta musamman da ke tarihin rayuwar Bilibin: Ya tabbatar da cewa, 'Yan wasan matasa da karfe 10, sun inganta zane-zane da zane-zane, wanda ya karbi sunan barkwanci.
A cikin 1898, Ivan Bilibin ya shiga cikin haɗin gwiwar duniyar fasaha, wanda da farko ya taimaka masa shirya nunin nune-nunen.
Zane
Dangane da tunanin Gregory KLIMOV, Architect Livitective of Ivan Yakovlevich, mataki na yanke hukunci a rayuwar Biliba-mai zane shine ziyarar a lokacin bazara 1899 ta lardin toka. Kimv ya rubuta:
"An yi zane-zane da zane-zane na kewayen Rasha Landscape - manyan motocin tsofaffin firikwenar, ja da katako mai taurin kai a kan wakokin Masar, ba da makoki a cikin wakokin Masar, ba da gangan suka bi da shi ga tunanin egyptungiyoyin Rasha hakiyoyi."Sanya bugu da hoton Viktor Vassetsov "Bogatyry". Idan ba tare da barin tayin toka ba, Ivan Biliban ya haifar da kwatancin littafi ga "labarin almara game da Ivan Tsarevich, tsuntsu-tsuntsaye da kyarkeci mai launin toka.
Ko da a farkon kerawa, mai zane-zane ya yi aiki a cikin dabarar balibiyo: Da farko an fentin kwalin, sannan a cika shi da ruwa, ba rabawa. Don yin wannan, ya yi amfani da goge kan zane tare da oblique tip. A wannan yanayin, mai zane ya yi imani cewa masu amfani da hankali suna isasshen karin bayani fiye da fitrai biyar a rana.
Wanda aka kirkiro zuwa tatsuniyoyi uku na zane-zane - "Avan Tsarevich ...", "Tsarevna-rana" da "vasilisa-frog" - mai kyau da kyau da aka kawo zuwa ga balaguron shirye-shiryen takardu. Sun samar da Furyor na Gaskiya, da Bilibina sun ba da izinin siyan haƙƙoƙin zuwa littafin. Don haka salon Bilibhinsky ya zama sananne sosai.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, mai nuna alama yana yin tatsuniya "vasilisa kyakkyawa", samar da hoton Tales "Mary MOLREVNAHKA", "yar'uwa Alyonushka Kuma Brotheran'uwan Ivanushka "," Labari game da Tsar Gighan ", Saddo's waka.
Haihuwa ta hoto na Vassnetov "BIGATYRI", BILIB ta rubuta Ilya Muromets, A'OSH Popovich, ƙara ƙungiyar su ta hoton SNake Gorynych. Ya kuma gwada kansa a matsayin mai zanen kaya katunan (na ranar Mala'ika da Kirsimeti) da PR, zane wasan goma, zane giya "New Bavaria".
A lokacin juyin juya halin 1905, gwamnatin ta wucin gadi ta daukaka kara zuwa Ivan Yakovlevich tare da bukatar kirkiro da mayafin makamai. Shahararren Egle na tsaye ya bayyana daga gashin tsuntsu na Jagora, wanda shine alamar hukuma ta Rasha a 1917-1918. Kuma duk da cewa hoton da ya gamsu da jami'ai, a cikin mutanen Eagle da suka kira "m kaza", saboda a cikin paws a cikin tsuntsu ba su da sandar sandar ko sanda.
A cikin 1907, Bilibin ya koma ga al'umman da ke mulki don gabatar da masu fasaha, wannan lokacin a matsayin malami. Shekaru 10 ya koyar da fasaha na zane-zane. Daga cikin ɗaliban da narabut na Georgy, Konstantin Elisev, Nikolai Kuzmin da matarsa ta gaba ta sake aiki a gaba O'Connell.
A cikin 1908-1911, Ivan Yakovlevich ya kirkiro da zane-zane da shimfidar wuri na wasan Opera Nikola Rimskel ", Girman Muryar Zinare", Golden da Favator Santogaru de Vegi "Fuente tanda"
A cikin 1917, lokutan rikitarwa sun fara zuwa Rasha. Gudu daga taron da aka karya, Bilibin ya yi tafiya a Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya: Da gaske a Misira, sannan a Alkahira, Syestine. A watan Agusta 1925 ya koma Paris kuma nan da nan ya koma ga mai zanen. BIDIBIN ya kirkiro shimfidar wuri don ballet Igor Stravinky "Kashe-tsuntsu", zane-zanen zane don talikan 'yan'uwa grimm da dare daya. "
Daga lokaci zuwa lokacin Ivan Yakovlevich Dakata "Ga rai": Titin Kudu "," Misalai Street "," Misalai Street "," Misalai. Tsuntsu Albya "da" tsuntsu Sirin ").
A shekara ta 1936, rashin mai zane zai so komawa gida. Ya yi aiki a cikin Lingerad, ya yi aiki, har ya zo. BIDIBIN YAKE SAMU A CIKIN SAUKI DA Jamusawa da Jamusawa. Aikin ƙarshe ya kasance zane na misalai na abubuwan "Duk Stepanovich" a 1941.
Rayuwar sirri
Ivan Bilibin ya yi aure sau uku. Kowannen mata wani mutum ne mai kirkiro, tare da kowane ɗan wasa ya gana a cikin al'umman da ke taimakawa wajen inganta masu fasaha.
Matar ta farko ta zama wata babbar wata mai Turanci tare da Irish Tushen Maria daga Darus. A cikin 1902, ma'auratan sun hade tare da aure, kuma a shekara guda, Alexander na farko, Alexander ya bayyana. A cikin 1908, Ivan da aka haife shi. Iyalin Chember Bilibin ya wanzu kusan shekaru goma, kuma a cikin 1911 Maria, ba ta iya jure wa maye mijinta na mijinta ba, suka shigar da shi don kisan aure. A shekarar 1914, ta tafi Ingila, ta karbe yara tare da shi.
A karo na biyu da Ivan Yakovlevich shima ya yi aure a cikin Ingilishi ya yi aure a cikin Turanci Rene O'Connell. Aurensu ya kwashe shekaru biyar, daga 1912 zuwa 1917. Yara basu da.
Mace ta uku da ta ƙarshe ta Bilibina ta zama Alexander Shchchatikhin, wanda ke da ɗan MSisSlav daga aurenta na farko. Rayuwarsu tana da wadata a cikin tafiya: Egypt, Palestine, Alkahira, Faransa, sun ci gaba gaba ɗaya tare, tare da dawowa. A shekara ta 1942, Alexandra Ovisdel. Ta tsira mata mijinta tsawon shekaru 25, amma bai yi aure ba na uku.
Ivan Bilibin wani soja ne, wanda ya shigo da Star na Arewa "a cikin Paris. Daga baya, ya halicci al'ummarsa "free Rasha" kuma a 1932 ita ce babban dakinta.
Mutuwa
Komawa Lengerad a 1936, Bilibin, tare da matarsa da ɗanta, zauna a cikin gidan 25 a kan titi. Gullic (yanzu - UL. Liza Chaykina). A gidan akwai taron tunawa biyu na sarki (kuna hukunta ta hoto, rataye, kodayake sun sabawa juna). Daya:
"Anan daga 1937 zuwa 1942, mai zane na wasan kwaikwayon da litattafai Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin ya rayu kuma yayi aiki.Sauran:
"A wannan gidan, manyan masu fasahar Rasha na Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich ta yi a wannan gidan (1876-1942) da Shchchatikhina-Pitotskhhina-Pitotskhhina-Pitotskaya Alexander VasilyEvna Alexander VasilyEvna Alexander VasilyEvna
A lokacin da, saboda harin da ya shafi fasikanci, wanda ya juya baya ya zama bai dace da rayuwa ba, Ivan Bilibin ya koma cikin gindin al'ummomin gabatarwar, wanda shi ne gida na biyu a gare shi. A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1942, an kai shi asibiti a karkashin cibiyoyin sarki na Arts, inda ba da daɗewa ba zai mutu ta sanyi da yunwa.
Muryar ta sami kwanciyar hankali a cikin kaburwar furofesoshi na furofesoshin makarantar kimiyya kusa da Cutar smintens.
Aiki
Misalai na tatsuniyoyi:
- 1899-1901 - "Tsarevna-Frig"
- 1899 - "Tata na Ivan Tsarevich, Fire-tsuntsu da launin toka"
- 1899-1900 - "vasilisa kyakkyawa"
- 1901 - "Sister Alyonushka da Brantz Ivaniya"
- 1902 - "farin duck"
- 1905 - "Labarin Tsar Aond Salon"
- 1906 - "labarin cocckel na zinare"
Zane zane na kayayyaki da shimfidar wuri don wasannin:
- 1908 - "Aiwatarwa akan Teofil"
- 1908 - "Kifi game da masunta da kifi"
- 1908-1909 - COCKELOLYIN GINDEN
- 1908 - "Girmama da daukar fansa"
- 1914 - Saddo
- 1930 - "Boris abfunov"
- 1937 - "Labarin Tsar Gighe"