Tari
Chernyshevsky ya ce game da littattafan Sergei Aksakov, "Gaskiya ana jinta ta kowane shafi." Harshen yana da bambanci na ayyuka, cike da "duwatsu na ƙasa", da kuma ikon nuna halin mutunci - yanzu suna karanta komai - daga Maballinsu zuwa Masana kimiyya.Yaro da matasa
Sergey Timofeevich aksakov an haife shi a cikin kadada na lardin Novoakovo Orenburg a 1791. Iyalin sun kasance ne ga tsohon martani, amma ya kasance talakawa. Serge yana da 'yan'uwa biyu da mata 3. Uban ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da kara a Kotun Zemenkken, kuma mahaifiyar ta ji wata babbar wata mace ce ta kirkira ta hanyar da uwargidan har ma ta kunshi yin rubutu da shahararrun masu wayewa.
Kangun Stean Mikhailovich, "Social Social da makamashi - Farider", da kuma jama'a tasiri sosai a kan yaron saurayin. Kwayar dan labari na kyawawan halaye, wanda ya tuntube shi a ƙuruciya, labari ne na "scarlet fure da rubuce-rubucen da aka yiwa shekarun tunawa da yawa.
A shekara 1799, Sergey yana ba da koyo daga makarantar Goma na gida, daga baya ya zama ɗalibin Jami'ar New Kazan. Ayyukan farko na wani marubuci na farko wanda ya ga hasken, ya zama waƙoƙin da aka rubuta a cikin salon soyayya na ɓoye, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin littattafan ɗabi'un hannu na hannu.
A cikin 1807, yana da shekaru 15, ba tare da gama Jami'a ba, Sergey Aksakov ya koma Moscow, kuma daga nan zuwa St. Petersburg. A nan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara kuma ya ci gaba a cikin da'irar "Tattaunawa game da masoya na Rasha", Alexander Shishkov da sauran Juquatians na yaren da ke ƙasa. Sannan ya rubuta wa waƙoƙi, a cewar matashin sa a cikin salon matasa - a wannan lokacin, Akakov ya yi rashin jin dadinsa a makarantar soyayya kuma ta koma daga azabar. Mashahurinsa mafi shahara - "Ga na gida na."
Daga baya, Sergey Timofeevich ya shiga cikin yanayin masu sihiri kuma ya fara fassara wasannin, da kuma yin magana da zargi na ilimi a cikin mujallar Metropolitan da jaridu. A shekarar 1827, Aksakov ya sami takaddama a Kwamitin Conasship a shekara ta Moscow, amma ya rasa shi a baya don ya rasa mai ban dariya na V. Protinsky, wanda 'yan sandan Moscow suka bayyana a cikin wani mummunan haske.
A lokacin da marubucin ya riga ya sami yawan amfani mai amfani da kuma Dating kuma ya sami damar samun sabon wurin binciken a cikin makarantar binciken binciken Konstantinovsinky.
A cikin 1820s, gidan Aksakova shine wurin tattara lambobin litattafai na babban birnin, wanda wakilai da kansa ya yi la'akari da kansa tare da Slavophil, ba su bi matsayin aji ba tare da abokan hamayya . Don sanannen "Asabar" a gidan ɗaukakar da Sergey Timofeevich, sanannun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da aka zo, kuma a cikin 1849 ya yi bikin shekara 40 Nikolai Vasilyvich Gogol.
Litattafai
A cikin 1826, marubucin ya sami takara. A lokacin da ya riga ya yi aure, kuma dole ne dangi ya matsa zuwa Moscow. Aksakov ya ƙaunaci lokaci cikin yanayi, da Sergei Timofeevich da kansa shi ne mai mafarauta, saboda haka lokacin bazara suka bar garin.
A cikin 1837, mahaifin Sackakiv ya mutu, ya bar dansa babban gado don haka ya ba da damar mai da hankali kan rubuce, da harkokin iyali. Marubucin ya sayi Abramtsevo - estate of of of 50 vers daga Moscow, wanda a yau yana da matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya, kuma a can.
Sergey akksakov ya rubuta kadan, yafi mukami labarai, amma a shekarar 1834, a cikin Almani, Dennitsa ya bayyana labarin "Baban", wanda syllable ne na musamman. Bayan an karɓi ra'ayoyi da yawa da yawa da samun daraja a cikin da'irar rubutu, Aksakov ya fara "iyalin iyali".
A cikin 1847, ya juya ga ilimin kimiyyar kimiyya da kuma burgewa kuma ya rubuta sanannen sanannun ", kuma bayan wani shekaru 5 -" bayanin kula da masu daukar hoto.
"Ba mu da irin wannan littafin."Saboda haka Ivan Sergeyevich Turenis ya rubuta cikin sake dubawa zuwa farkon zuwa. Marubucin da kansa ya ba da mahimmanci ga nasarar littafan - ya rubuta wa kansa, har da matsalolin iyali, da matsaloli na iyali, wanda da yawa ya tara a wancan lokacin. A cikin 1856, "Chronicon", kafin wannan, buga "a cikin mujallu a cikin nau'i a cikin nau'i a cikin nau'i, ya fito da wani littafi.
"Shekarun yaran Bagrova-jingson" na 'yan makara ne na ƙarshen tarihin rayuwarsa. Masu sukar lamiri a gare su da rashin daidaituwa na labarin, karancin iko da kuma daidaito idan aka kwatanta da gaskiyar cewa Aksakov ya rubuta a baya. Aikace-aikacen da littafin shine labarin "scarlet fure" - marubucinta sun sadaukar da ƙananan jakar olga.
A lokaci guda, "" itive da ambato masu tunani ", cike da zane mai ban sha'awa, ƙayyadaddun abubuwa daga rayuwar yau, amma samun ƙaramin ƙarfafawa idan aka kwatanta da Sergey Timofeevich. Hakanan Peru charsakov shima na labaran game da yanayi, wanda aka tsara don kananan masu karatu - "gida", "insthop" da sauransu.
Game da marubucin ya ce duk rayuwar da ya yi ruhaniya yana girma tare da karni. A cikin ayyukansa, Aksakov bai yi ƙoƙarin fushi ba: ya sauƙaƙa nuna duk fannoni na rayuwar wannan lokacin, har a lokaci guda ya yi nisa da tunanin juyin juya hali kuma har a wannan lokacin a ciki oda don sanya shugaban mai karatu.
Wasu masu sukar, Misali, Dobroquolyubov, sanya shi cikin laifofi, amma, kasancewa cikin yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri da kuma m mutum ba zai iya gabatar da abin da ya gani ba.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin Yuni 1816, marubucin novice ya auri Olga sun ce - 'yar na Suportovsky janar na Turkiyya Schiel-Schiel-Schiel-Scriel -ukta Schiel-Schiel -ukuka ne. Bayan bikin aure, ma'aurata sun rayu cikin gidan iyaye na ɗan lokaci, sannan kuma mahaifin marubucin ya raba su daban daban. Duk matan biyu ba su bambanta da baiwa a cikin gudanar da tattalin arzikin da ba za a iya zuwa Moscow ba.
Sergey Timofeevich wani uba ne mai kulawa ga yara da yawa (a cewar wasu hanyoyin, a cewar wasu dake da su, har ma da wadanda ake dandana da nanny.
Rayuwa ta sirri da sadarwa tare da manyan 'yan uwan musamman, musamman' ya'ya maza, sun taka rawar gani a fagen zangon marubucin. Ba su kula da shi ba a cikin shago da halin kirki, amma sun gaji su daga ƙwayar cuta don ilimi da haƙuri don rashin lalacewa. A cikin magada na aksakov, ga siginar matasa na zamani tare da babban bukatun sa da kuma neman su fahimta da haɓaka su.
Daga baya, 'Ya'ya uku na marubucin marubucin ya sake sahun manyan mashahuran masanan hukumomin slawophiles: imani - ta hanyar jama'a da marubucin Jama'a, Konstantiv, Konstantiv, Konstantiv, Konstantiv, Konstantiv, Konstantiv, Konstantiv, Konstantiv, Konstantiv, Konstantiv, Konstantiv, Konstantiv, Konstantiv, Konstantiv, Konstantin - tarihin tarihi.
Mutuwa
Sergey Timofeevich, tare da shekaru matasa, ya sha wahala daga Epilesy. Bugu da kari, tun daga tsakiyar 1840s, ya fara da matsalolin hangen nesa, wanda a cikin shekaru marigayi ya zama mai zafi musamman. Ba zai iya yin aiki da kuma na ƙarshe da aka ba da gaskiya da 'ya'ya mata imani.
A cikin 1859, marubucin ya mutu a cikin Moscow, ba shi da lokacin kammala labarin Natasha, wanda zai bayyana begensa a matsayin babban gwarzo. Dalilin mutuwa shi ne cuta mai ƙara, wanda kafin hakan ta kawo marubucin zuwa cikakken makanta.
Sergey Timofeevichichic, aka binne shi a makabartun a shekarun Sojojin Sojojin, kuma a cikin shekarun Soviet, kuma a cikin shekarun Sovietevichichichichi.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Sergey Akksakov ya tattara barkono har ma ya yi ƙoƙarin kiwon su shi kaɗai.
- Marubucin yana da abubuwa sama da 20, wanda yawancin lokuta yana da labaransa. Mafi mashahuri daga gare su - gabas na Romanov da P.
- Sunan Surnakov yana da tushen Turkic da kwanakin baya ga kalmar ma'ana "Chrome".
- A Theatrical yi "Scarlet flower" shiga Guinness Littafi na Records kamar yadda mafi tsawo a guje sanarwa ga yara - a 2001 ya aka buga a cikin 4000th lokaci.
- A lokutan Soviet, makarantar sakandismal, mulkin gidan waya, ofishin gidan waya, kwanan dalibai don ma'aikata, makarantar ilimi ta gaba ɗaya tana cikin Aksakov.
- Marubucin yana da alaƙa da mallakar harsunan waje uku - Jamusanci, Faransanci da Ingilishi.
Faɗa
Farauta, babu shakka, farauta ɗaya. Ka furta wannan kalmar sihirin, komai ya zama a sarari. A cikin mutum-mutumi baya tsayayya da matasa giya, da haihuwa ba ya jure wa matasa abin da aka ji. A cikin mutum, mai yawan tashin hankali ne. Yana aikatawa sau da yawa ba da iliminmu ba, kuma ba wanda ya kawar da shi. Haka ne, akwai ikon halin da ya dace, wanda karfin da bai dace da mutumin da ba daidai ba yake ba.Littafi daya
- 1821 - "Ulal Cossack"
- 1847 - "Notes akan Kifi Cook"
- 1852 - "Notes na mafarkar mafarauta na lardin Orburg"
- 1852 - "Labarin Dating tare da Gogol"
- 1855 - "Labarun da tunanin mafarauta daban-daban"
- 1856 - "Chronicle Trion"
- 1856 - "Tunani"
- 1858 - "Labarai kan farauta"
- 1858 - "Scarlet Flower: Labarin Fairy:
- 1858 - "Shekarun yara na Bagrova-jingson"