Tari
Har sai harsashi maximilian wani Artistrian mai zane ne na Austeria, mai mallakar Oscar da Zinare na Golden. Ya yi kokarin kansa a fannoni daban-daban na cinemat, gami da tsarin magana, kuma ya yi nasara, har zuwa yau, ya rage daga cikin sanannen 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Jamusanci.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Maximilia Hard a Vienna a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1930 kuma ya zama ƙaramin 'ya'ya huɗu a cikin iyali. Iyayen yaron sun kasance ga hikimar hikimar hankali kuma sun kasance baƙi daga kasashe daban-daban, don haka maximilian yana da ɗan ƙasa. Uba Herman Ferdinand Shell wani ɗan asalin Switzerland ne, wanda aka sani da marubuci, mawaƙa da wasa. Mahaifiyar Margaret nae Von Nordberg ta kasance 'yar wasan Austrian.
Bayan haka, duk yara da harsashi dangin Shell - Mariya, Karl, Imsia da Maximilian - sun zabi hanyar da za su yi.
Mahaifin maximilian bai son yara suyi aiki kamar yadda aiki - ya ji tsoron cewa irin wannan rayuwar ba zai kawo farin ciki ba. Amma aikin da ke tattare da aikin uwar da aka tsara ya ƙaddara zaɓin harsashi. Ya tuna yadda Margaret yake shirya don wasan kwaikwayo, kuma cikin shekaru 3 shi da kansa ya ci gaba da matsayin gidan wasan kwaikwayon Viennesse.
A cikin 1938, Nazi Jamus Annexed Austria, da Shella ya tsere daga Hitler, dukkan dangin sun koma Switzerland, a Zurich.
A cikin yara, mafifimilian bai yi tunani game da aikin wasan kwaikwayo ba - yana ƙaunar karanta yaron, ya yi nazarin wasan a kan Piano kuma ya yi nazarin wasan ne ko kuma mawaƙa ko wasa. Wasan farko a ƙarƙashin ra'ayi na aikin mahaifin harsashi ya rubuta a shekara 9.
Bayan da ya gama makarantar, maximilian ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Zurich, inda ya buga wasan kwallon kafa kuma ya kasance memba a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta jami'a. A lokaci guda, da ya samu tare da ɗan jarida. Bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, ya koma Jamus, inda a Jami'ar Munich ya yi nazarin ilimin falsafar Munich da tarihin fasahohin.
Sai saurayin ya koma Zurich, shekarar tana aiki a cikin sojojin Switɗin, da wata shekara kuma ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Zurich da wata shida - a Basel. Bayan haka, binciken na Maximilia ya gaji - ya yanke shawarar cewa daidaitaccen kimiyya zai iya hana daidaito daidai. A lokaci guda, harsashi ya fahimci cewa rubutun ba kiran sa bane, aiki da aiki kuma ya fara yin wasa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Basel.
Fina-finai
Firayim din dan wasan dan wasan kwaikwayo shi ne fim ɗin anti-'' 'yara da Janar sun cika aikin jami'in Jamusanci na yakin duniya na biyu, wanda ya cika daga fagen fama. Wannan fim din ya ba da cikakken bayanin martaba Maximilian, wanda ya taurare daga baya a cikin dabarun koyarwar sojoji da yawa ciki har da "matasa". A cikin wannan tef, harsashi ya fara bayyana akan allon Hollywood.
A shekarar 1960, wani mutum ya koma zuwa Jamus, inda aka buga Hamlet a cikin Telplekact a kan wasan Shakespeare na wasan. Halinsa na rawar da Yariman ya yi la'akari da daya daga cikin mafi kyau, tare da aikin Lawrence Olivier.
A shekarar 1961, an gayyaci mafi karanci ga matsayin lauya a cikin Dokar Drama "Nurekawa tsari" game da kotun a kan ma'aikatan na Nazi, wanda ya zama mabuɗin a cikin tarihinsa. An yi sha'awar yadda dan wasan kwaikwayo ya nuna masu sukar wani mutum ke kokarin zargin kisan kai, sai dai abokin ciniki. A wannan rawar, ya karɓi Oscar duka biyun da zinare. Dangane da mai bintawa na dan wasan, yayin shirye-shiryen harsashi ya sake karanta yawan adadin takardu na NUREMYG.
A nan gaba, Filin Filin Can gaba ya hada da irin fina-finai game da yaƙin, kamar "kadan Odessa. Sannan ɗan wasa ya juya ga yahudawa akai-akai: A 1989, a cikin fim din Auschwitz, a cikin 1997 ya taka rawa na dangin Yahudawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "motar hagu".
Matsayi mafi wahala akan batun fasikanci da Holocaust ya kasance Arthur Goldman daga "mutum a cikin gilashin rumfa." Maximilian dole ne Reincarnate a cikin Bayahude, wanda yake fushi da tawali'u game da mugunta, da laifin na Life na Nazi.
Domin kada ya zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na rawar da ba "ya makale ba a cikin batun soja, Shell ya taka jarumawa daban-daban, nuna duk iyakar gwaninta. Labaran nasa na rawar Vladimir Lenin, Bitrus, Fir'auna da sauran mutane da yawa, ba su kama juna ba. A cikin 1981, Maximilian ya bayyana a karbabin "Ghost Obera" Gaston Lerre, inda ya taka rawar da kansa. Fassarar makircin ya yi nisa da gargajiya, amma halin harsashi ya juya ya zama kusa da batun littafin Prototype.
Kamar yadda Darakta, maximilian ya kasance mai nasara: fim din "mai tafiya" a 1974 ya karbi "zinare duniya kuma an zaci shi ga Oscar mafi kyawun fina-finai mafi kyau.
Kamar yadda Shellarren Kasa ya yi aiki akan ƙirƙirar "Marlene" zanen zane, fim ɗin fim ɗin game da Marlene Cinciyanci. Fim din ya juya ya zama matsala, kodayake sun cancanci nadin da Oscar: Abincin Abincin ya amince da harba kayan da aka riga aka yi amfani da shi a cikin fim.
Mafi yawan sirri, m, aikin Maximilian shine zanen "'yar uwata Maria" game da Mary Hars,' yar wasan Maryor. Don wannan kintoma, ɗan'uwan da 'yar'uwa sun sami kyautar talabijin ta Jamus "Bamba".
Hardar da aka ci gaba da kashe har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwa duka a cikin Turai da Hollywood. Fim na ƙarshe tare da halartar dan wasan kwaikwayo - 'yan fashi -' yan fashi da suka yi bayan mutuwar Maximilian, a cikin 2015.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, mafi karawa ya kasance mai son Piano kuma, balaga, ya riƙe ƙaunar kiɗa. Shahararren shugaba Leonard Bernstein ya yi jayayya cewa harsashi ya kasance kyakkyawan pianist. Mutumin ya ba da kide tare da Viennese da Berlin Orchestras, sun halarci cikin operas.
Rayuwar mutum na mai zane ba ya zama mai jituwa kamar aiki. A shekarun 1960, 'yan jaridar da ta nuna sha'awar Roman tare da coolananta Esfanedi Bakhtiai, kafin haka, akwai wani al'amari na Iranian na ƙarshe na Iranian. Bayan rabuwa da bawo tare da tsohon sarauniya, jita-jita suna tafiya game da haɗin wani mutum mai duhu mai duhu donl wata.
A cikin 1985, a kan saitin jerin "Bitrus Babban" Serter haduwa da Soviet Soless Natalia Andreichenko, wanda ya yi aure a 1986. A wannan aure, an haifi 'yar Nasasya, kuma maximilian ya dauki Dmitry, ɗan Natalia daga aurenta na farko. Akwai hoto da yawa na kwasfa tare da yara biyu. Hakanan, dan wasan kwaikwayo yana da ruhaniya 'Yanci - Shahararren Hollywood Doverry Jolie.
A cikin 2002, an sake juyawa ne a cikin 2005 don halarci a hukumance; Nastasya bayan yaran ya zavi ya zauna tare da mahaifinsa. Mai gabatar da kisan ya kasance Maxizabeth, wanda ya gana Elizabeth Mahich, wani gallery daga Vienna tsawon shekaru 47.
Bayan ƙarshen wannan labari, a cikin 2008, Shell ya yi barci tare da Mikhanovich Ivera Mikhanovich, wanda ya zama ƙauna ta ƙarshe. A ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, 2013, alamu da aka yi rijistar da aka yi rijista bisa ga ma'aurata.
Bayan mutuwar harsashi na Maximilia, dangi ba su iya raba gādo na dogon lokaci ba: an yi iƙirarin cewa 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma' yarsa da kuma 'yarsa da kuma' yarsa.
Mutuwa
A karshen rayuwarsa, harsashi ya sha wahala daga jin zafi a baya. Janairu 18, 2014 ya fadi yayin lokacin harbi, kasancewa cikin ɗayan otels a cikin Kitzbühel. Bayan asibitoci, dan wasan da aka gano cutar hadi, amma sun ce karanci zai murmure cikin kwanaki 10.
Koyaya, a ranar 30 ga Janairu, an sanya 'yan wasan a asibiti na Innsbruck, inda suka gudanar da wani aiki saboda jin zafi a baya. Kamfaninsa na Masa ya wuce cikin nasara, amma dan wasan kwaikwayo bai farka ba. Harshen Maximilian ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2014. Dalilin mutuwa, mai yiwuwa, ya zama rikicewa daga maganin sa.
Filmography
- 1955 - "Yara, mahaifiyar da gaba ɗaya"
- 1958 - "matasa zakuna"
- 1961 - "Nurberg tsari"
- 1969 - "Simon Bolivar"
- 1973 - "Mai tafiya a kai"
- 1975 - "Mutum a cikin gilashin rumfa"
- 1980 - "Diary Anna Frank"
- 1983 - "Phantom Opera"
- 1985 - "Bitrus mai girma"
- 1994 - "Little Odesssa"
- 1997 - "Kayan kwalliya"
- 1998 - "karo da abyss"
- 2001 - "wakar lyonka
- 2006 - "Gidan Barci Beauth"
- 2015 - "yan fashi"