Tari
Albricht Durer wani zane ne na Jamusawa wanda nasarorin suka bar alama a kimiyyar kimiyya da fasaha. Ya rubuta hotuna, zane-zane, masu amfani. Jagora ya yi ƙaunar zurfafa ilimin lissafi da ilmin taurari, Falsafa da tsarin birane. Kwayoyin da aka kirkira na zane-zane na fasaha ana lasafta su ta hanyar ayyuka masu yawa. Ofaukar kayan gado wanda aka bari ta hanyar Albrecht Durer, kwatanta da tarin Rembrandt da Leonardo da Vinci.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Hukumar Renaissance a Nurberg a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 1471 a cikin dangin Hungaryen da suka yi ƙaura zuwa Jamus. Mai zanen Jamhuriyar - Yara 3 daga 'Ya'ya 18 na 2 yara. By 154, 'yan'uwa uku masu dier guda uku suka rage rai: Albrecht, tsallake da Hans.
A cikin 1477, Albrecht ya riga ya kasance dalibi na Latin makarantar, kuma a gida ya saba taimaka wa mahaifinta. Iyaye suna da farin ciki da bege cewa yaron zai ci gaba da kasuwancin dangi, amma tarihin rayuwar Sonan ya bambanta. Kwarewar mai zane na gaba ya zama sananne da wuri. Tunda samun ilimin farko daga Uba, yaron ya yi mamakin koyo daga engrarr da mai zane Michael Volthreut. Durer Sr. A takaice an sanya shi kuma a aika da albrecht a ƙarƙashin kula da Cumiier.
Aikin Wolgemut na Wolgemut ya da impect suna da shahara. Yaro mai shekaru 15 ya karbi kwarewar zanen, zane da kuma zana a kan itace da jan ƙarfe. Digin ya kasance "hoton Uba".
Daga 1490 zuwa 1494, albrecht ya yi tafiya Turai, yana wadatar da ilimi da samun gogewa. A cikin Collmar, Dürer ya yi aiki tare da 'ya'yan Martin Schonuer, wanda bai da lokacin kama da rai. Albricht ya kasance cikin da'irar mutane da na littafi.
A cikin tafiya, saurayin ya karɓi wata wasika daga Ubansa wanda ya sanar da yarjejeniyar da dangin Frey. Iyayen noble sun yarda su ba 'yar agness a tauri. Ya sami sabon matsayi kuma ya fara kasuwancin nasa.
Zane
Kiyayar Durera ba shi da iyaka, da kuma zancen ra'ayoyi da bukatunsu. Zanen, yin zane da zane sun zama manyan hanyoyin aiki. Mawaki ya bar garu da aka lissafa ta 900 zanen gado na hotuna. A cikin sharuddan girma da kuma bambancin ayyuka, tarihi ya kwatanta shi da Leonardo da Vinci.
Durer ya yi aiki a matsayin mai, fensir, reed gashin tsuntsu, ruwa da azurfa fil a matsayin matakin samar da wani abu na kusurwa. Takaddun shaida na addini sun taka rawa sosai a cikin aikin Dürer, wanda yayi daidai da abubuwan da ke cikin fasahar wannan zamanin.
Tunani mara daidaitaccen tunani, hali na neman da gwaje-gwajen da aka yarda da Jagora ya ci gaba. Ofaya daga cikin umarni na farko shine zanen gidan birnin Zbalid Schraira. Bayan da tunatarwa game da nasarar aikin mai fasaha, Kurfürst Sabon Friedric ne ya umurce shi hotonsa, Patricia Noberg ya biyo baya hotonsa, kuma Patricia Noberg ya biyo baya hotonsa, Patricia Naleberg ya biyo baya hotonsa, Patricia Naleberg ya biyo baya hotonsa, Patricia Nuwolg. Durer ya biyo da hadisin Turai, yana nuna samfurin a bangon shimfidar wuri a cikin juyawa uku na hudu kuma yana aiki daki-daki mafi ƙarancin nunin hoto.
Engravings rike tsakiyar wuri a cikin ayyukan Mahalicci. Hycles na aiki sun bayyana a cikin tarihinsa a Jamus. An kirkiro lissafin ta hanyar amfani da ebon mai ɗaci. Nurbergg ya sanya wa gwaje gwaje-gwaje, don haka Jagora ya nemi sabon dabaru a cikin ƙasarsa.
Ana sayar da ayyukan da kyau. Mai zana zane tare da wallafe-wallafen birni, ƙirƙirar hotuna don yin oda. A cikin 1498, ya sanya xylography ga littafin "Apocalypse", wanda ya kawo marubucin ya shahara a Turai. Dürer ya yarda da al'ummar mutane, wanda shugaba na Konkrac ya yi.
A cikin 1505, mai zane ya haifar da bagaden bagaden don Cutar Bartoloma coci a Venice da ake kira "Hutun Roskov". Shiryar da ke bayyana abubuwan dattawan Dominican da suke addu'a tare da rosary. A tsakiyar hoton - Budurwa Maryamu da jariri Baby Yesu.
Makarantar Italiya ta yi tasiri yadda mai zanen. Ya inganta dabarar bayyana jikin mutum a motsi da kusurwoyi masu rikitarwa. Mawaki ya fahimci mahimmancin sassauci na Lines kuma ya cire ƙawarsa na gothic wanda ya haifar da shi. Ya sami umarni da yawa don hotunan bagaden. Majalisar ta Majalisar ta nuna alama ta ba da shawarar wani babban sakaci zuwa Dürer saboda Mahaliccin ya ragu a Italiya ne, amma ya kasance da aminci ga gidansa. Darajar Durer ta yi girma cikin sauri kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya sayi gida a Cucergass.
"An rubuta bautar da Volkhvov" kan dawowa daga Italiya kuma yana nuna fasalulluka da asali a Italiyanci Renaissance. Hoton ya bayyana makircin Baibul. Ayyukan Dürer, wanda aka kirkira a cikin lokacin daga 1507 zuwa 1511, ana nuna su ta hanyar sihirin, pragmatic, mai tsauri na hoton. Durer ya bi son burin abokan ciniki da bin umarnin ra'ayin mazan jiya wanda bai iyakance sake zagayowar ayyukanta ba.
Taro tare da Sarkin Maximillian Na zama alama ga wani adadi na kirkira. Bayan karanta ayyukan mai zanen, shugaba ya ba da umarnin samarwa da nasa hoton nasa. Amma ba zan iya biya nan da nan ba, don haka na sanya kyautar shekara ta shekara-shekara. Ta ba da damar durru don motsawa daga zanen, yin zane da binciken kimiyya. "Hoton Maximillian" sananne ne ga duk duniya: Ana nuna irin mai saurin fasalin tare da launin rawaya a hannunsa.
Mawallafin Jamusawa yana rinjayi kyawawan fasahar Arewa ta Arewa ta Arewa. Ya ɗaukaka irin na Autopristist na Autoperorist, yana adana hoto don zuriya. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Durer Keshil game da batunsa ta hanyar sa. Ya gane irin waɗannan hotuna a matsayin hanyar jaddada matsayin kuma ya kama kansa a wani takamaiman matakin rayuwa. Wannan Kwafin fasalin zamani na hoto. Bude hotunan sa tare da otherolist da sutura, da aka yi wa ado da Jawo.
Dürer ya kiyaye zane yayin lokacin horo, don haka aikin mai hoto na Jagora Yau ya cika ɗayan manyan tarin a duniya. Yin aiki a kan hoton, Albrecht Dürer bai iyakance ga sha'awar abokin ciniki da bayyana a ciki gwargwadon iko. Ya ji wannan 'yanci iri ɗaya, ƙirƙirar zanen zamani.
"Knight, mutuwa da shaidan" Shahararren zanen zane ne, yana nuna hanyar rayuwar mutum. Bangaskiyar tana kiyaye shi daga jarabawar, Iblis yana jiran lokacin da bautar, kuma mutuwa ta ƙidaya agogo har mutuwa. "Hishi huɗu na Apocalypse" - Aiki daga cikin sake zagayowar littafi. Wanda ya ci nasara, yunwar da jita-jita da mutuwa sun share duk wanda ya kawar da kowa da kowa, ya sa wa kowa izinin cancanta.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1494, Albrecht Durer a cikin wurin Mahaifin Mahaifin ya yi aure, wakilin tsohuwar halittar. Kamar yadda yake yawanci faruwa a waɗancan lokutan, matasa ba su ga junan su ba kafin bikin. Hoton mutum ya zama labarai kawai daga ango. Durer ba fan na Cibiyar Cibiyar Iyali ba ne kuma ta tsarkake kansa ga kerawa. Ma'aurata tana sanyi don fasaha. Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin da aka haɗa rayuwar sirri ta musamman tare da ayyukansa.
Nan da nan bayan bikin, Albrecht ya bar matatar mata, bayan da ya bari a Italiya. Ya kasance mai tausayawa dangane da matatar sa gaba daya rayuwar haɗin gwiwa. Duret ya samu amincewa, samu matsayin da matsayi a cikin al'umma, amma kar a cimma yarjejeniya da Agnes. Union bai kawo zuriya ba.
Mutuwa
Bayan mutuwar Maximillian Ina cikin 1520, biyan Premium Premium Premium ya tsaya. Ya ɗauki tafiya don fayyace yanayin da, kasancewa a cikin Netherlands, ba shi da lafiya.
Masu bi] suka nuna cewa artist din ya buga cizon sauro. Hare-hare daga cutar ailment sun azabtar da zanen har sai kwanaki na arshe. Bayan shekaru 8, 6 ga Afrilu, 1528, mai zanen ya mutu a cikin asalin zamanin Nurolg.
Aiki
- 1490 - "hoton Uba"
- 1490-1493 - "Mai ban al'ajabi na wani yaro ɗan farin daga Starshenyy"
- 1493 - "a, mutum"
- 1496 - "Mai ba da labari Friedrich III mai hikima"
- 1496 - "Saint Jerome a cikin hamada"
- 1497 - "mayu ne"
- 1498 - "Apocalypse"
- 1500 - "Hoton kai cikin sutura, an gama Jawo"
- 1504 - "Ku bauta wa Magi"
- 1507 - "Adamu da Hauwa'u"
- 1506 - "Hutun Wreaths daga wardi"
- 1510 - "Zuwan Budurwa"
- 1511 - "Ku bauta wa Triniti Mai Tsarki"
- 1514 - "Melancholy"
- 1528 - "Hare"