Tari
Vasily Vereshchagin - mafi shahara daga cikin battleists, Mai halitta, game da abin da zamani da kuma sukar lamiri Ivan Kramskaya ce:"Ba kawai an artist, amma wani abu more. Duk da ban sha'awa da ya hoto majalisai, marubucin kansa shi ne mafi kuma mafi ban sha'awa da kuma fa'ida. "Yaro da matasa
Vasily Vasilyevich ta biography tun suna yara aka dangantawa da soja al'amura. Yaron da aka haife shi a daraja iyali na Cherepovets a kan Oktoba 14, 1842. Uba gudanar shahararren jama'a post kuma bi da tarbiyyar zuriyarsa da duk muhimmancin. Vasily zama ta uku daga cikin hudu da 'ya'ya maza. Dukkan su sun aika zuwa soja makarantu.
Biyu ƙaramin, Sergey da Iskandari, daura da rayukansu tare da soja art, da kuma biyu m, Vasily da Nikolai, ya zaɓi wani daban-daban hanyar fiye da ubansu fushin. Nikolai baya ya zama jama'a adadi da kuma Oganeza na sabon masana'antu a gona - Masmodelia da dawnings.
Vasily kuma daura da ransa tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na tashin, amma ba a matsayin bi ta mahaifinsa. Yaron ya shiga Sea yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps na St. Petersburg. Bugu da kari ga shahararren soja shugabannin, da kafa iya fariya] anda suka sauke cimma Heights a wasu yankunan: da navigator da discoverer na Fadda Bellingsgausen, Maristra Alexey Bogolyubov, mai kasada Fyodor Tolstoy. A nan gaba master na yaƙi zanen na Vereshchagin supplemented wannan jerin.
Bisa ga shaidar Sahaban, da halin da saurayi ya m. Ya girma girman kai, m, m-zafin yiwuwa ga demonstrative hali, amma a lokaci guda nauyi, ƙãra, volveva.
Pedagogues ganin darajarsa da talanti guda na wani yaro a ƙwaƙwalwar na yin almara gani. A nan gaba, wannan kyauta zai taka wani babba rawa a cikin samuwar wani Vereshchagin-Mahalicci. A layi daya tare da karatu a cikin wani soja ma'aikata, ya aka yarda su halarci darussan da a jawo makaranta na Society for gabatarwa artists.
Bayan duba hanyar daga ɗan jam'iyyar kadet zuwa Gardemarina, ya fili yanke shawarar ba don ci gaba da aiki soja. Tafiyarsu wani gajeren lokaci a cikin sahu na Michman, murabus da kuma riga a cikin 1860s ya shiga mallaka Academy of Arts, inda ya yi karatu tare da karya har sai 1866.
A absences ya faru da Caucasus, inda ya rubuta daga yanayi, da kuma Faransa, inda Vasily dauki darussa daga fenta Jean-Leon Zheroma kuma ziyarci da azuzuwan na Paris Academy of Fine Arts. Bayan ya sake St. Petersburg, ya sauke karatu daga Academy of Arts, kuma kusan nan da nan ya tafi zuwa ga na farko m yaƙin neman zaɓe.
Halitta
A 1867, Gwamna Janar na Turkestan Konstantin von Kaufman gayyace Sun Vasily zuwa bi shi a matsayin artist. Kamar soja labarai na nan gaba, Vereshchagin shiga sabis da lura rubuce da alƙalami da buroshi a kusa da events. Bayan isowa a Samarkand zo da kewaye. Showing wani misali na dukan sojojin, ya garzaya da makami a kan abokan gaba, da kuma sojojin da suka garzaya bayan shi a cikin harin.
The m yi da aka kiyasta zuwa Order of St. George IV digiri. Wannan sakamako shi ne kawai abu a cikin rayuwa cewa artist karɓa. Rarrabe ãyõyi da rabo a cikin azuzuwan da darajõji, musamman a art, ya hana. Saboda wannan dalili, a cikin 70s, ya ƙi lakabi na girmamawa na farfesa na Academy of Arts.
A 1869th, da battalist dawo zuwa St. Petersburg, inda, tare da taimako na Kaufman, ya nuna aiki a cikin tsarin na Turkestan Nunin. The zane-zane wakilta jama'a da aka rubuta ta hanyar marubucin a garin Tashkent, Buhari, Samarkand da kuma sauran birane. Ba da da ewa, Vereshchagin ke mayar da Turkestan yankin, amma wannan lokaci ya hanyar gudanar ta hanyar Siberia.
Ya ziyarci Kyrgyzstan, Semirchye. An kafu daram ra'ayi da aka samar ta hanyar Yammacin kasar Sin, inda yaki da m dungans ya. Baƙar magana kauyuka, kango na gidaje da mutum ya rage ya zama abubuwa na almara.
A cewar daya daga version, aikin "apotheosis na yaki" da aka rubuta a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da tarihi na Tirana Valikhan Tora, wanda hukuncin kisa a cikin County na Kashi daruruwan mutane. Kawunansu aka folded da umurnin da despot a cikin pyramids. A lokacin da wani ra'ayi, da wannan alamomin shi ne labari na Tamerlane, wadanda suka taimaka wajen birnin Bagadaza da kuma Damascus da matansa a hukunta ta mazansu mired a cikin zunubi. A Warrior ya umurci sojoji su yanke da shugabannin libertuses, da kuma bayan nadawa su a cikin 7 pyramids.
Kwatanta Genre na zanen, Vasily Vasilyevich girma ciki, wanda, idan ka cire hankãka, zai hallara a yanzu rayuwa. Duk da haka dai, amma monumental makaman na 1871 tare da rubutu a kan firam "sadaukar domin dukan mai nasara - da, yanzu da kuma nan gaba" shi ne daya daga cikin key ayyuka a cikin Turkestan Series, wanda Vereshchagin halitta a 1871-1873, a Munich. A sake zagayowar kuma hada da karamin sashe "Barbara".
A cikin duka, 81 etude, 133 zane da kuma 13 zane-zane da aka halicce su. Bugu da kari ga soja images, da canvases siffanta rayuwar, yanayin, gine-gine, m wakilan da na gida yawan, kamar, misali, a kan "hoto na Bachi".
Har ila yau a cikin jerin shiga zane "m rauni", yanzu adana a jihar Tretyakov Gallery. A hoto ya zama wani irin versagina anti-yaki bayyananne. Paradoxically, amma yaki lokaci guda kyama, da kuma janyo hankalin da artist. Ta, ta sakamakon, mahalarta sun batun kerawa, amma mutuwa azabar ƙarfafa pacifist ganewarsu. Battle zane-zane da ya rubuta a cikin sunan duniya.
A bude rana ya faru a London ta Crystal Palace a 1873, da kuma wani shekara daga baya, da jama'a na Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg ga aiki. Vereshchagin dauke sirri nune-nunen da kawai ya halatta hanyar sadarwa tare da viewer, Tet-A-Tet. A lokacin rayuwa da artist a biranen kasashen Turai, da Rasha da kuma Amurka, akwai fiye da 60. Bisa ga shaidar Sahaban, da ayyukan art yi a kan masu sauraro "kamar nauyi yãyen mafarki na zafi."
A mamaki memory na Mahaliccin yarda rubuta a cikin bitar. Ya gamsu da art na hotunan ga labarun almara na canja wuri na cikakken bayani. A kerawa, shi ya nema ya bayyana taron da daukar hoto daidaito, wanda ya kafa wani musamman style tare da wani a tsaye abun da ke ciki, bayyananne Lines, ɓarna, mai haske launuka. Duk da haka, da labarun almara saboda hakikanci ba a gane artist. A rashin ideas a cikin zane daidaita shi ga batun na kayan ado, furniture, ba fiye da:
"Kowane na hoto ya ce wani abu, a kalla, kawai domin wannan na rubuta su," ya ce Vereshchagin.Daga Jamus, da artist motsa zuwa India, ziyara Tibet. A 1877, tare da farkon na Rasha-Turkish yaki, shi dai itace sake a lokacin farin ciki da abubuwan da suka faru da kuma ko da samun wani harsashi a kafarsa. The Museum "Joke", a kan jirgin wanda da artist shiga jirgin ruwa, hõre ga dakarun na Turks. The rauni juya a kira su da tsanani, Gangrena fara, amma a lokaci da aiki koma wani mutum a cikin aiki.
Bayan wani rashin matafiyi ke zuwa Palestine da kuma Syria. Rahotanni game da tafiya da "trilogy na taskar", "Palasdinawa jerin" da kuma tunani na artist:
"Ina da aka musamman mamakin da cewa ko a cikin lokaci, mutane kashe juna a ko'ina a karkashin dukan pretexts da dukan hanyoyi. Kashewar Gurt ne har yanzu kira da yaki, da kuma kisan da mutum mutane ne ake kira da kisa. A dukan wuraren da wannan ibada na kausasa ƙarfi ne, kuma wannan savanin ... kuma shi ne jajirce har ma a kasashen Krista a cikin sunan cewa, wanda rukunan aka dogara ne a kan zaman lafiya da soyayya. "Daya daga karshe aukuwa na Vereshchagin zama "Napoleon a Rasha", rubuta a 1887-1900. Daga cikin canvases nuna ta kishin kasa da kuma na kasa ruhu, "karshen Borodino yaƙi" da aka bambanta.
Sa'an nan da "asibiti jerin" bi, a cikin hotuna wanda a cikin image na nas, marubucin kama da na biyu mata Lydia.
Japan ya kasa inda fenta so ziyarci shekaru da yawa. A 1903, ya ziyarci kasar mafitar rãnã da gudanar kawo game da 20 almara kafin siyasa halin da ake ciki karshe an kara.
I kawai fara biyu manyan hotuna a Japan theme, da zane-zane tafi sake zuwa Far East - Rasha-Japanese yaki ya fara a shekara ta 1904. A nan a Port Arthur, da artist mutu a kan wani brooded makamai.
Vereshchagin ya ba kawai wani artist-yaƙi, amma mai talented publicist. Shi ne marubucin da dozin littattafai da yawa articles, bayanin kula da makala da aka buga a jaridu biyu a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin sirri rai na artist, arziki a tafiya, kuma soja expeditions, akwai soyayya dangantaka. The zane-zane da aka yi aure sau biyu. Shi ne m cewa duka maza sun ko ta yaya sahabbai kerawa. A farko da matar - Elizabeth Fisher, ko fahimtar abin da ya faru a Munich, ya taimaka rubuta littattafai.
A bikin aure da aka buga a 1871, da kuma a 1889, a lokacin da tafiya zuwa Amurka, Vasily Vasilyevich zama sha'awar Pianist Lidia Andreevskaya, wanda aka tsunduma a m accompanies da nune-nunen. A 1894, ma'auratan ya jera kansu ta aure.
A jam'iyya artist, biyar 'ya'yan da aka haifa. Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin rãyuwar Vereshchagin daga yara tunanin zuwa mutuwa a tarihin Port Arthur ne kishin da shirin gaskiya fim "tarihin na War" TV channel "Culture".
Mutuwa
A shekara ta 1904, da artist tafi zuwa ga Far East, inda da fadace-fadace na Rasha-Japanese yaki fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa.
A Maris 31, ya tafi zuwa ga waje hari na Port Arthur a kan jirgin cikin jirgin ruwa na soja Petropavlovsk karkashin umurnin sanannen Admiral Stepan Makarova. The jirgin fashe a Mine. A artist da kuma jirgin ruwa tawagar mutu.
Zana wuri
- 1871 - "Rich Kyrgyzstan Hunter da Salol"
- 1871 - "harin da mamaki"
- 1871-1872 - "Apotheosis na War"
- 1873 - "M rauni"
- 1874-1876 - "kabarin Taj Mahal a Agra"
- 1881 - "A Turkish Pochoynitsky"
- 1884 - "danniya na Indian tawaye ta Birtaniya"
- 1884-1885 - "kisan maƙarƙashiya a Rasha"
- 1887 - "Crucifixion a kan Cross a cikin Romawa"
- 1899-1901 - "The karshen Borodino yaki"
- 1903 - "a wurin shakatawa"