Tarihi
Littafin John Tolkina "Hobbit, ko baya da baya" ya bayyana wani bangare na marubucin Wajinan, wanda dole ne ya ci gaba da karanta ayyukansa. Marubucin yana amfani da gwarzo, faɗaɗa ilimin mai karatu game da tarihin da kuma rayuwar haruffan, yana ba da ƙarin motsawa ga ayyukansu, yana ba da labari a bayyane da tausayawa su. Fantastic duniya na Tolkien ya cika da wuraren da ke cikin tsarkakakkun wurare, ƙasashe da ba a sani ba, halittu da mu'ujizai.Tarihin halitta
"Hobbit, ko baya da baya" shine farkon kashi na farko na abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin Rahoton Rum. Fim ɗin Peter Jackson ya yi farin ciki da jama'a, ya saba da matsi "Ubangijin zobba".
Halin almara na "hobbit" shi ne Gnome Torin. Fassara daga tsohon gwarzo, gwarzo na nufin "mai aiki" kuma aka ɗauke shi daga waƙoƙin Eddic. Sun bayyana halin da ake kira Halin mai suna Elekinsko, wanda aka lalata shi azaman "Oacc garkuwa." Yin aiki da yanayin halin littafin, Tolkien ya hada dabi'un sunaye kuma sun ba masu karatu damar samun masaniya da torin sanyi. Shi ne shugaban Gnomes, a cikin rubutun farko na littafin ya bayyana a ƙarƙashin sunan Gandalf. Daga baya, marubucin ya canza sunayen 'yan wasan kwaikwayo
Game da marubucin, Torin ya ɗauki mutuwa a matsayin gwarzon jaruntaka, a cikin yaƙin ƙarshe. Wannan ra'ayin ya ziyarci Tolkina a matakin karshe na aiki akan aikin, don haka yayin ci gaban makircin, kadan alamu a cikin mutuwa mai zuwa. Da farko, Tolkien bai yi tunanin ya bayyana yakin sojoji biyar ba. Rikicin mutane da Elves sun ƙarfafawa hanya cikin lumana, da Torin, sarki-a karkashin-dutsen, sun taka rawa sosai.
Bayan fadawa na farko na "hobbit", marubucin ya kara wa "Ubangijin zobba" na ƙari, inda ya bayyana torin a cikin yanayin tarihin mutanen Durin. Daga fuskar wannan halin, ana bayar da maganganun maganganun Gendalf ga abubuwan da suka tsokani tafiya zuwa ga baƙin ciki mara nauyi.
An kirkiro hoton torin a karkashin tasirin tatsuniyar Scandinavian, leitmotifs wanda ake gano shi a fili a cikin aikin John Tolkina. Da yake magana game da halayen halin, marubucin ya yi bayani game da 'yancinsa a matsayin halayyar tsohuwar halayyar tsohuwar Scandinavians. Jawabin Torin ya ƙunshi Archaisms.
Haɗin ilmin sirri yana samun dangantaka da tsohuwar tatsuniyoyin da aka la'ani na zamani, da kuma cutar da cutar ta da kama da magana daga tsohuwar waƙa boowulf. Bambanci tsakanin duniyar gwarzo na zamani da kuma haruffan tsoffin halittu a bayyane suke a fili akan alamu na Bilbo da Torin Torin. John Tolkien ya kara da Joks a cikin baka da kuma rubuta jawabin Sarkin Gnomes don sauƙaƙa tsinkaye.
Ana ganin layin Torin a matsayin mai ban sha'awa a cikin mahallin aikin. AKIN zuwa Macbeth, gwarzo ya kai saman iko kuma, yana mutuwa, yana sa mai karatu ya san catharsis, nadama cewa halayen sun mutu. Mutuwar gwarzo ta ba da zurfin tunanin zurfin labarin kuma ya sami kyakkyawar karshe na aikin ya gamsu.
"Hobbit, ko baya da baya"
Torin Suckakes shine Sarkin dwarves na Erebor. An haifi gwarzo a cikin 2746 ta hanyar compol na uku a cikin iyali II dangi. Kakakin nasa Tror shugaba ne mai nasara kuma sarki na Darius Dwarves. Yana da shekara 24, Twin ya shaida hare-hare na dragon na smog da mutuwar dangi da yawa. An tilasta wa Gnomes ya bar ƙasarsu ta asali kuma ta shirya tsawon shekaru a kan yankunan mutane, ana aiki a hidimar. Dan ya shaida yadda mahaifin Tabra ya tara sojoji don ɗaukar fansa don mutuwar wani muhimmin wanda yake kokarin dawo da mulkin dwarves. Jagoran Orc ya zama abu don ɗaukar fansa.
Sunan barkwanci Cacakes a cikin yaƙin Azalombizar, lokacin da aka tilasta masa yin tunanin hare-haren itacen oak maimakon garkuwa. A ƙasa, abin da Gnomes ya yi yaƙi, har yanzu akwai la'anar Durin, 'Torinsa kuma dole ne su shiga tsaunuka. Rayuwarsu ta inganta saboda aikin m aikin da ke da alaƙa da hakar baƙin ƙarfe da zinariya. Ringuged da ƙishirwa na zinariya, jirgin jirgin ya shiga wata dutse da ba kowa da Sauron ya kama shi. Ya kama ga Guldur, ya sadu da Gandalf launin toka da kuma mika shugaban taswira da mabuɗin.
Dama a cikin tsaunuka masu launin shuɗi, torin sun nuna kansa a matsayin mai kuzari da kuma girman kai shugaba yana haifar da asashe zuwa ƙasashe. A tsawon shekaru, ra'ayin dawo da wani tsauni na mara iyaka ya taɓa sanin sarki. Gendalf Gy Torin ya ba da shawarar da ya haɗa da sojojin a kan dragon tare da Hobbit Bangbo, mai fasaha "mai sana'a" mai sana'a "mai sana'a" mai sana'a "gwani". Ba a sha'awar Gnome tare da ɗan takarar da aka gabatar ba, amma, fahimtar cewa sa'a ta dogara da haɗin gwiwa, ya yanke shawara a kanta. A farkon kamfen, kamfanin da ke sa ran yaƙin tare da trolls, wanda Toro ya rushe takobin ƙazantar da aka yi na gondaline.
Bayan zaman talala na Orcs da hare-hare, Varga Torin, kamfanin na Gendalf yana cikin gidan Beorna. Torin ya halarci yaƙin tare da elves, wanda ya ce wa takobinsa kuma ya ba da Dungeon. Bilbo ya yi nasarar 'yantar da abokin tarayya, kuma abokai sun sami ceto, welding a cikin ganga tare da Kogin daji. A cikin taboside, Torin ta bayyana haƙƙinsa ga tsaunin da ya rage ya kuma tilasta taimakon yawan jama'a. Bilbo ya kashe dragon. Dwarves sun sami damar samun taska, amma mafi mahimmancin magana don Torin ba a cikin dukiyar ba. Sharba ta kasance a Bilbo.
Bayan da ya koya daga cikin gadaje na roaak game da mutuwar dragon, Torin ya ba da umarnin ƙarfafa hanyoyin da baicin baƙin ciki kafin a kai hari ga adon, yana neman tasakin taska. Bilbo ya ba da arbenston Bardu, wanda aka dorawa masa iko a cikin jayayya da Torin, wanda ya yi fushi da aboki. Tarin ya mutu a yaƙi tare da orcs. Slim kafin yakin mutane, dwarves da elves, ya yi kokarin kashe shugaban orves kuma ya raunata rauni.
Garkuwa
A cikin Kinopartine "Hobbit" matsayin torin contincaket ya cika Attor Richard Mermediya. A Gayyatar don shiga cikin fim, mai zane ba ya tsammanin, kamar yadda ya fahimta cewa ci gaban sandan sanyin sanyin sanyin sanyin sanyin gwiwa 180 ne wanda zai yarda ya nuna shi ya nuna masa Sarkin gnomes. Da farko, ɗan wasa ya haɗu saboda amincewa da rawar, amma daga baya mun yaba da sikelin shirye-shiryen darektan. Yanayin wuraren zama da katunan katako sun kasance masu girma, kuma masu fama da gincles suna sa takalmi a kan dandali na musamman don suyi kama da kwatancin litattafansu daidai.
Yawancin maganganun magoya sun yi mamakin ganin ɗan wasan ba tare da Gilita ba. An canza yanayin zane mai ban sha'awa na mai zane mai mahimmanci kusan bai san shi ba. Geda ya bayyana a fuskarsa, dogon lakabi ya maye gurbinsa. Daya da rabi watanni da aka horar da shi don shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe don kallo a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe a matsayin shugaban masu fafutuka na mutane.
Don ɗan zane mai ban mamaki, wanda ya kasance Richard Armedge wanda ya halarci kamfanin na Royal Sheepeare kamfanin, aikin Birmingham ya fara ne tare da jerin "Arewa da Kudu". Sannan dan wasan kwaikwayo ya tauraro a cikin manyan zane-zane "Macbeth", "Robin Hood", "yajin yajin aiki" da "mai raya". Babban rawar jigon zane-zane na zane-zane shine hoton torin cupcake, wanda ya kasance mai darajauso ya ɗora a kan babban allo.