Tari
Maballin Mikhail Yanshina, ba tare da ƙari ba, nasara. Sun kasance a cikin asalin tarihin rayuwar a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma a cikin sinima, suna aiki da aiki. Muryarsa tana gaya wa haruffan waƙoƙin sovien na Soviet. Amma a rayuwar mutum na actor komai ba shi da sauki kuma ba nan da nan.Yaro da matasa
Mikhail Mikhailovich shari'ar haifan an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Oktoba (Nuwamba 2, a cikin sabon salo) na 1902 a cikin garin Yukhnv, lardin Yukhnv. Mahaifaya - Ma'aikatan banki, inna - Heawofe. A tsawon lokaci, dangi sun koma Moscow.
Yansenina sau da yawa sayi biyan kuɗi zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayon, Sonan da suke yi tare da su. Mafi kyawun ra'ayi game da yara, a wasan Ivan Moskvin ne a wasan "tsar Fedor John". Yaron ya buge da laushi da fadin ciki.
"Ya kasance kamar yadda ake zana na icon," in ji shi a nan gaba.Yana da shekara 7, ya shiga makarantar Olkhov, sannan a shekarar 1916 - ga kwamishinan Moscow. Tare tare da Mikhail, Vladimir Batatov ya yi karatu (mahaifin sanannen sanannen dan wasan Seviet Actor Alexe Batalov), wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar Yanshina.
Yana da, bi nufin nasa, ya rinjayi abokin abokin zama don gabatar da takardu zuwa makarantar sakandare na biyu. A cikin 1922, takara a cikin ɗakin studio ya kasance mutane 1000 a wuri. Yannin ya zo. Bayan shekara biyu, ya yi rajista a cikin torope na MKAT.
Saurayi na bakin ciki tare da fuskar dariya ta jawo hankalin masu kutsawa tare da ganin kyawawan idanu. A shekarar 1924, Mikhail ya fara zuwa wurin MKHHH a wasan sakandare a wasan "tsar Fedor John".
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
FAME ya zo Yanishin a cikin 1926 bayan wasa akan wasan Mikhail Bulgakov "Turbine Kwanaki". Ya taka leda 19 mai shekaru 19, wanda ya zo wurin Zhytomyr zuwa Turbine. A ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 1926, Previere ya faru. A cikin ƙuruciyata, duk abin da al'amura. Nasara ga matasa zane-zane da aka annabta Kumir - Ivan Mikhailovich Moskvin, wanda ya ce:
"Za ku buga Firistere, kuma gobe da safe za ku zama sananne kamar babu ɗaya."
Kalmomi sun juya su zama annabci. Daga farkon bayyanar Libat, ƙaunar duka jarumai na Bulgakov wasa da kuma audium. Aikin ya kasance a kan wurin MKHAT 998 sau 8 kawai, Yanishi bai tafi wurin ba saboda cutar. An buga sauran samarwa tare da hadinsa kuma koyaushe cikin nasara.
Masche Yanin Matashin ya taka fiye da matsayin da suka wuce 50. Mawaɗa daga Allah, ya san yadda za a sake haifuwa kuma ya ba da hoton. Duk bayyanar sa ya canza da kuma yanayin ciki. Idan ya zama dole a yi wani dattijo, nan da nan ya kasance dattijo.
Shekaru 5 sun sake karanta aikin bulgakov "Moliere", wanda ya zama Stanislavsky, kuma ya sake shi nemirovich-Dattenko. Buga sau 7. Labarin "Gaskiya" ya bayyana labarin da aka lalata bulogakov da aikin. Kamar yadda aka sani daga baya, an buga shi ne akan darektan Stalin.
Kasancewa MKAT MKAT, Yanshin tare da sauran masu? Na shigar da wasan kwaikwayon a cikin Moscow Music, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na tsakiya na Red Army, wasan wasan satire. Shekaru 5 shine mai zane na wasan kwaikwayo na tsakiya na Kwamitin Kasuwancin Ma'aikata da masana'antu na USSR.
A shekara ta 1937, Yanshahina ya nada babban darakta na "Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na" gidan wasan kwaikwayon. Shekaru 4 sun yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Gypsy tare da masu zane wanda ya zo kai tsaye daga na'urar. Sau da yawa waɗannan ƙananan ko marasa gaskiya mutane. Sun kawo waƙoƙi da rawa. Yanshin ya tuno cewa suna da masu gaskiya da tsabta, yanzu, wanda aka rasa a cikin sigogin yanayin.
A shekarar 1969, Yanshin ya taka leda a cikin wasan "nakhladnik" vasily Semenovich Kuzovovkin. Matsayin ya kasance mai rikitarwa, amma ya sami nasarar gabatar da shi sminare.
A cikin shekarar 1950, Mikhail Yiishshin ya zama babban darektan gidan wasan bayan Stanislavsky. A nan ya yi aiki na shekaru 13, yayin da ba barin maschat. Anan na sa "Griboedov", "Seikavinov", "Naddannik" da sauran wasan kwaikwayon. Aiki a Gidan wasan kwaikwayon Stanislavsky, Maharshin ya bude limeno Evgen Leonov. Ya gani a cikin salo na shuna na nan gaba na jama'a. Leonov, kamar malamin, debuted a matsayin Laro.
Yanshin, daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Korieneeev, an karba kuma ya tallafa wa canje-canje masu ci gaba, wanda ya kawo sabon shugaban Oleg Efreretov zuwa Mcat Egiru.
Fina-finai
Filin fim din ya kusan zama kamar babban matsayi a matsayin adadin mama a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma idan kun ɗauka anan da majoji waɗanda ya ɓoye haruffa, ya fi dacewa.
A cikin 1928, Mikhail yarshen da aka sace a fim na farko "Katorga" a matsayin shafin yanar gizo. Bayan haka, ya bayyana: "Mai dubawa", "Atta Tabor", "bikin auren", "Bikin aure na goma sha biyu", "babban canji". A shekara ta 1937, Yanshin ya sami umarnin alamar zauren.
A lokacin yakin, ya tauraro a cikin finafinai biyu: "Predestrian na farko" da "cirewa mai tara fim №7". Bayan yaƙin, aka ba shi lambar yabo ta "don ƙarfin aiki a cikin babban yakin mai ɗaci." Ofaya daga cikin masu ɗaukar hoto mai haske suna ɗaukar masu sukar mai da amintaccen makarantun masu kishin mutane a cikin fim ɗin "mai sauraro" na 1952.
Shekaru 14 bayan nasarar farko a cikin wasan "kwanaki na Turbine", Yanshin ya taka rawa a cikin "Makarantar tsallaka" a cikin ban dariya. Fim din wani satir ne na karni na 18 ga al'umma. A cikin 1970, Mikhail Mikhailovich ta sace a fim na farko na yara "kamar yadda muke neman shuru."
Raunin layi a cikin aikin Mikhail Yanshina yana aiki tare da "Soyuzmultfilm". Mawallafin ya ɗora hannunsa zuwa murya na aikin zane mai ban dariya, wanda ke zuwa mutane da yawa. 'Ya'yan Soviet sun san muryarsa, saboda ya ɓoye agogo a cikin zane-zane ", sarki a cikin Riding, wanda ya ɗauki haruffa" da goma, waɗanda suka ɗauka haruffa goma "da yawa.
A cikin 1960, an fitar da wata tatsuniyar faɗar "Morozko" a kan allo. An gayyace Mikhail Yanshina don muryar tsohon Borovichka, wanda ya taka Galina Borisov.
Wasan fim na ƙarshe - "Solo don agogon agogon" (O. gafara). Bayan karanta wasan a karon farko, Janshin ya ga yuwuwar ciki. Aikin da fim sun yi nasara. A wannan aikin, an ba da Artist da aka ba da kyautar jihar.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar sirri na actor yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A lokacin nasara ta farko, Mikhail Jan. shi ne dan shekara 24. Tare da ɗaukaka, ƙauna ta zo. Zabi shi ne mafi kyawun ɗalibinsa Mkhat, 'yar wasan kwaikwayon fim wanda manoma wanda aka godent Polonsky - Veronica. Dangane da hoton wannan lokacin kuma yau a bayyane yake a bayyane abin da yarinyar ta jawo hankalin ɗan zane-zane.
A lokacin, Veronica ya kasance shekara 18. Matasa sun yi zubar a cikin Ikilisiya. Sabon sabbin abubuwa sune Mikhail Bulgakov. Kuma bayan shekaru 3, Pronkaya Polonskaya ya faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da Vladimir Mayakovsky. Tana da ita da safe lokacin da mawaƙin da aka saki harsashi a cikin zuciyarsa. Littattafan Roma, Yanshin, sun koya daga jaridar. Tabbas, aure, a matsayin haɗin haɗin mutane, daina wanzuwa. An bayar da wani jami'in samarin a 1933.
Bayan shekara guda, yanishi ya yi aure a karo na biyu. A da, wata mace sanannu ne a Moscow a matsayin actress na farko na gidan wasan kwaikwayon Gypsy. Fim ɗin "na ƙarshe" ya kawo ɗaukaka ta ƙasar.
Wannan aure shima ya rushe. Makariya ta faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da MKattob na wasan kwaikwayo Nikolai Khmelev. A shekara ta 1942, Yanshin da Kiselev (Lyala Black) sun sake saki. Mikhail Mikhilovich ya rike dangantakar abokantaka da tsohuwar matarsa har tsohuwarsa ta zama Allah na danta tare da Khmelev.
Yanshin da yake matukar son Lyalya. Bayan mutuwar Hmelev ya taimaka mata har ma da wasannin da suka dawo tare da halartar ta a cikin tazara. Bayan wani lokaci, tsoffin matan da tsoffin matan suka yi kokarin mayar da dangantakar, amma babu abin da ya fito.
Aiki a Gidan wasan kwaikwayon Stanislavsy, Yanshin ya sanya wasan "Seagull", wanda Masha ta buga mata ta uku ta Maɗaukaki. Wannan aure ya ba da mai zane ga zaman lafiya da kuma ya zama dole kulawa. Duk da bambance-bambancen shekaru 20, da ma'auratan sun yi farin ciki da gaske.
Mutuwa
Yarshin ya taka leda da kuma a mataki har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakin ƙarshe. Bugu da kari, a cikin 1975, littafinsa mai jiwinsa "Makariyar mutane ta Usssr Mikhail Mikhaitovichin ya bayyana a rediyo.
Sabon aikin don dan wasan kwaikwayo shine samar da "'yan'uwa uku". A cikin rawar Chebutykina yann na karshe lokacin ya ci gaba da yanayin MKAT.
Ba da daɗewa ba mikhail yin rashin lafiya mara kyau. Ko da a asibiti karanta sabbin wasannin da rubutun da suka kawo daga wasan kwaikwayo. Mutuwa ta zo ne ranar 17 ga Yuli, 1976. Binne shi tare da Honors a ranar Novevichichy hurumi. Kabarin dan wasan kwaikwayo yana kan shafin N7.
Filmography
- 1930 - "Comet"
- 1933 - "a waje"
- 1934 - "Lizh"
- 1935 - "na karshe tabor"
- 1944 - "bikin aure"
- 1946 - "Dutse Flower"
- 1950 - "Dubai na sirri"
- 1952 - "Mai duba"
- 1954 - "Mat Yaren mutanen Sweden wasa"
- 1954 - "Mun hadu wani wuri ..."
- 1955 - "Goma sha biyu dare"
- 1959 - "a Hauwa'u '
- 1960 - "fansa"
- 1971 - "Telegagis"
- 1973 - "babbar canji"
- 1974 - "Solo don kallo tare da boot"