Tari
George Martynyuk ya girmama rawar da Znashyy a sanannen sanannen mai binciken soviet "bincike ne ta masana." Shi ne shugaban 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo a kan karamin makamai kuma ya ɗora mai ban sha'awa da ban dariya "makale' a gare shi wani lokacin da masu sauraron siles da sauran abubuwan masu laifi.Yaro da matasa
Georgy Yakovich Martynov an haife shi a cikin garin Chkalov (yanzu Orenburg) a ranar 3 ga Maris, 1940. Mahaifinsa wani jami'in ne, kuma mahaifiyarsa tayi aiki da dakin gwaje-gwaje. Iyaye sun yi mafarkin cewa dan zai zama likita, amma George yana da sauran tsare-tsaren: ya ziyarci wasan kwaikwayo kuma yayi mafarkin wasan kwaikwayon fim. Babu talabijin a gidan, da kuma samar da yaron ya saurara zuwa rediyon cewa bai hana shi a cikin maganganun ba.
Akasin sha'awar dangi, bayan makaranta, ya tafi Moscow ya shiga Gitis kuma, duk da babbar gasa, yawon shakatawa na farko. Wannan ba shine kawai samuwar Martynyuk ba - daga baya ya zama ɗalibin Cibiyar Shahararrun zane-zane da kuma a shekarar 1962 ya samu nasarar kammala ta.
Lokacin karatu ya zama da wahala George. Yarjejeniyar Mafarkin tana da ban sha'awa, amma rayuwa a babban birnin ya zama da wahala - babu isasshen kuɗi. Tare tare da 'yan uwan juna, an adana shi daga Mosfilm a cikin begen akalla ƙaramin aiki, amma bai bayar da wani abu mafi kyau da zai shiga cikin taron ba.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Martynyuk ya taka leda a cikin horar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma ɗayansu shine aikin digiri na Perter Fomenko "wayoyi na fararen dare" - kawo shi sa'a. Daraktan Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Oroburg sun koyi game da nasarar dan kasar nan mai baiwa, kuma ya fara aiki da wani waje da makomar aiki, amma ga anan ne sauran tayin wasan kwaikwayon drayater na Andrei Goncharov, kuma Martynyuk ya yanke shawarar ci gaba a babban birnin.
Haɗin aikin Georgia Yakovlich ya kasance mai girma - ya sami damar kuma ya yi magana, da haruffa masu ban mamaki. Ya buga Timohu a cikin "Karamar zinare" Leonov, orantar, a cikin "Venendikta Orofeev, Puchinnik, a cikin" Puchin "na Ostrovsky, a cikin samar da" puchin-petshki ".
Fina-finai
An kafa George Yakovlevich a fim ya faru a 1963. Kafin wannan, ya kuma buga kananan matsayin wucewa a cikin abubuwan fina-finai da dama na fina-finai, amma "shuru" da Vladimir Bas ya zama babban aiki na farko. Ya aikata rawar Constantine Constantine Constantine, aboki na babban halayyar, kuma ya sami damar yin aiki tare da shahararrun 'yan wasan Mikhail Ulyanov da Ldia Smirnova.
Bayan shekara guda, Basov ya gayyaci shahynyyuk zuwa wani zanen "Blizzard", inda Kanal Kanar Burmin ya zama gwarzonsa. A shekarar 1965, dan wasan ya fadi zuwa bikin fim a Cannes - fim tare da kasancewarsa "ya rayu tare da wata tsohuwa" ta shiga shirin gasar.
A shekarar 1971, taron ya faru, wanda ya zama juyawa a cikin tarihin halittar dan wasan kwaikwayon: ya wuce samfuran na Znanachery a cikin jerin masanan TV na Znanacheslav Brovkin "binciken yana gudanar da binciken."
Da farko, an yi tunanin aikin a matsayin jerin Telecons. Ya ga hasken godiya ga ministan cikin gida Nikolai Nikolokov, wanda ya yi cikinsa don amfani da yuwuwar talabijin don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan hoto na sojojin Soviet. Fina'a na farko na fina-finai na farko na fim a cikin shekara guda - yana da sauri. Ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar ta ce ma'aikatar da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, don shirya 'yan wasan da aka karba a lamarin tare da' yan sanda kuma sun yarda a kan bincike da tambayoyi.
Fim din ya sami shahara mai ban mamaki: titunan sun kasance fanko lokacin da jerin "masana" suka fara ne a talabijin ta gaba. Dukkanin manyan mukaman hukuma sun fadi ne a wasan kwaikwayo, wanda, duk da haka, ya hana wani aiki a kan fina-finai: Fuskarsa ma ta san. Bayan haka, ya kuma taka rawar da sauran haruffa masu ban sha'awa, alal misali, Manyan Luzhin a cikin hoto "kuma dawns anan yana da shuru," amma ga yawancin masu kallo sun kasance Pal Fal da Znashy.
Wannan rawar an bayyana wannan rawar a cikin aikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon: Lokacin da yake cikin samarwa da ya samu matsayin "barawo duk da aka fara ganin" shahararren mai bincike "a kunne na Naiɗan.
A shekarun 1990, matsaloli da kudade suka fara ne a cikin Cinema na Rasha. Mai wasan kwaikwayo sun amince a kowace rawar, taurari a talla da godiya ga wannan ya yi nasarar tsira daga rashin kudi da kuma ragi. A hankali, aikin a gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma satoma ya koma zuwa gare shi. A cikin wata hira a ƙarshen shekaru, ya koka kaɗan, amma fim din nasa yana da yawa kamar zane-zane guda 53 - mai da yawa sakamako ga wanda aka dauke shi ɗan wasan kwaikwayon guda daya.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin matasa, Martynyyan ya shahara sosai, da magoya da suka bi shi a kan sheqa, sun ba da kyautai da furanni, sun nemi sanya hannu kan hoto. Shi da kansa ya busa wannan hankalin kuma bai iya shirya rayuwar mutum ba. A karo na farko, Georgy Yakovlevich ya yi aure a shekarar 1965 a wasan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Valentine Markova, wanda, duk da haka, bai ceci shi daga m fans.
Sau ɗaya, a lokacin da bai iya zuwa gidansa ba saboda su, shi ma ya kira matarsa. Valentina ta ba shi 'yar Alisabatu, amma ma'auratan ba su iya tsayar da gwajin ɗaukaka ba kuma sun rabu.
Aure na biyu ya kasance mafi nasara - Nieule Pronovna ya zama gidan kayan maye da kuma tallafawa har tsawon rayuwarsa. Sun hadu a asibiti, inda matar ta yi aiki a matsayin likita, kuma an kula da actor daga radiculitis. Babu 'ya'ya maza na gama gari tare da ma'aurata, amma' yar shugaban jariran Martynyuk ta ɗauki matsayin jikokinsa da kuma matukar farin cikinta daga ita - Vitaly da Vladimir.
A cikin 1985, bala'i ya faru a cikin iyali. Thean 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, Elizabet mai shekaru 20, kashe kansa ya kashe kansa. A cewar jita-jita, dalilin ba shi da farin ciki. Georgy Yakovlevich yana mamakin mutuwa mutuwa kuma har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa bai sake murmurewa ba daga asara.
Mutuwa
Abokai tuna cewa bayan kisan kai, Lisa ya fara wucewa a hankali. Makoctions ya sa wani busa - Tatiana da ke da kariyar Diya da Cancer. An riga an yi sa'a, yarinyar ta gudanar da wani aiki mai nasara, kuma ta sami damar kayar da cutar, amma ba da daɗewa ba ta riga an saka gano cutar ta Georgia Yakovlich. A shekaru da yawa ya yi gwagwarmaya da ciwon daji na huhu. Cutar ta hankali ta sake shirya matsayin kuma daga baya ya zama sanadin mutuwa.
Georgy Martynyuk ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2014. Music Sviridov ya taka a jana'izar, kuma jaki da jana'izar ya wuce a cikin Ikilisiya, inda Alexander turakon ya yi aure. Kabarin mai zane-zane - a makabartar titin troreko a Moscow.
Filmography
- 1962 - "Theofarku"
- 1963 - "Shiru"
- 1964 - "Rayuwa - Akwai wani tsohon mai tsufa"
- 1964 - "Misel"
- 1968 - "garkuwa da takobi"
- 1971-1982 - "Binciken yana gudana ne ta masana"
- 1972 - "Vera, Fata, Love"
- 1972 - Rana'ata rana "
- 1972 - "Kuma da watns anan shuru"
- 1973 - "Mutum daga gefe"
- 1976 - "City da safe zuwa tsakar dare"
- 1977 - 'Luns a yau da gobe "
- 1979 - "Varara"
- 1984 - "Teltestrian na farko"
- 1985 - "Saurari daki"
- 1986 - "daidai da hudu Faransa"
- 2000-2008 - "Asirin Fadar Dutsen Gra"
- 2004 - "Danna Bridge"